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Groups > comp.lang.python > #19797

Re: copy on write

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On 02/02/2012 10:53, Hrvoje Niksic wrote:
> Steven D'Aprano<steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info>  writes:
>
>>  Perhaps you are thinking that Python could determine ahead of time
>>  whether x[1] += y involved a list or a tuple, and not perform the
>>  finally assignment if x was a tuple. Well, maybe, but such an approach
>>  (if possible!) is fraught with danger and mysterious errors even
>>  harder to debug than the current situation. And besides, what should
>>  Python do about non-built-in types? There is no way in general to
>>  predict whether x[1] = something will succeed except to actually try
>>  it.
>
> An alternative approach is to simply not perform the final assignment if
> the in-place method is available on the contained object.  No prediction
> is needed to do it, because the contained object has to be examined
> anyway.  No prediction is needed, just don't.  Currently,
> lhs[ind] += rhs is implemented like this:
>
> item = lhs[ind]
> if hasattr(item, '__iadd__'):
>      lhs.__setitem__(ind, item.__iadd__(rhs))
> else:
>      lhs.__setitem__(ind, item + rhs)
> # (Note item assignment in both "if" branches.)
>
> It could, however, be implemented like this:
>
> item = lhs[ind]
> if hasattr(item, '__iadd__'):
>      item += rhs                  # no assignment, item supports in-place change
> else:
>      lhs.__setitem__(ind, lhs[ind] + rhs)
>
> This would raise the exact same exception in the tuple case, but without
> executing the in-place assignment.  On the other hand, some_list[ind] += 1
> would continue working exactly the same as it does now.
>
> In the same vein, in-place methods should not have a return value
> (i.e. they should return None), as per Python convention that functions
> called for side effect don't return values.
>
> The alternative behavior is unfortunately not backward-compatible (it
> ignores the return value of augmented methods), so I'm not seriously
> proposing it, but I believe it would have been a better implementation
> of augmented assignments than the current one.
 >
[snip]
Could it not perform the assignment if the reference returned by
__iadd__ is the same as the current reference?

For example:

     t[0] += x

would do:

     r = t[0].__iadd__(x)
     if t[0] is not r:
         t[0] = r

Should failed assignment be raising TypeError? Is it really a type
error?

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copy on write Eduardo Suarez-Santana <esuarez@itccanarias.org> - 2012-01-13 11:33 +0000
  Re: copy on write Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2012-01-13 12:10 +0000
    Re: copy on write Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2012-01-13 23:30 +1100
      Re: copy on write Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2012-01-13 13:04 +0000
        Re: copy on write Ethan Furman <ethan@stoneleaf.us> - 2012-01-13 10:40 -0800
          Re: copy on write 88888 Dihedral <dihedral88888@googlemail.com> - 2012-01-13 14:26 -0800
          Re: copy on write 88888 Dihedral <dihedral88888@googlemail.com> - 2012-01-13 14:26 -0800
        Re: copy on write John O'Hagan <research@johnohagan.com> - 2012-02-02 14:18 +1100
        Re: copy on write Devin Jeanpierre <jeanpierreda@gmail.com> - 2012-02-02 01:34 -0500
        Re: copy on write John O'Hagan <research@johnohagan.com> - 2012-02-02 19:11 +1100
          Re: copy on write Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2012-02-02 09:16 +0000
            Re: copy on write Hrvoje Niksic <hniksic@xemacs.org> - 2012-02-02 11:53 +0100
              Re: copy on write MRAB <python@mrabarnett.plus.com> - 2012-02-02 16:28 +0000
              Re: copy on write Devin Jeanpierre <jeanpierreda@gmail.com> - 2012-02-02 12:21 -0500
            Re: copy on write John O'Hagan <research@johnohagan.com> - 2012-02-03 01:17 +1100
            Re: copy on write Terry Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu> - 2012-02-02 12:25 -0500
            Re: copy on write John O'Hagan <research@johnohagan.com> - 2012-02-03 14:08 +1100
              Re: copy on write Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2012-02-03 05:04 +0000
                Re: copy on write Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2012-02-03 16:28 +1100
                Re: copy on write Rick Johnson <rantingrickjohnson@gmail.com> - 2012-02-03 07:35 -0800
                Re: copy on write Antoon Pardon <antoon.pardon@rece.vub.ac.be> - 2012-02-03 10:08 +0100
                Re: copy on write John O'Hagan <research@johnohagan.com> - 2012-02-03 21:47 +1100
                Re: copy on write Wolfram Hinderer <wolfram.hinderer@googlemail.com> - 2012-02-05 06:09 -0800
                Re: copy on write "OKB (not okblacke)" <brenNOSPAMbarn@NObrenSPAMbarn.net> - 2012-02-03 16:15 +0000
      Re: copy on write Thomas Rachel <nutznetz-0c1b6768-bfa9-48d5-a470-7603bd3aa915@spamschutz.glglgl.de> - 2012-02-02 11:42 +0100
    Re: copy on write Devin Jeanpierre <jeanpierreda@gmail.com> - 2012-01-13 08:50 -0500
      Re: copy on write Grant Edwards <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2012-01-13 15:13 +0000
        Re: copy on write Devin Jeanpierre <jeanpierreda@gmail.com> - 2012-01-13 11:48 -0500
          Re: copy on write Neil Cerutti <neilc@norwich.edu> - 2012-01-13 16:54 +0000
            Re: copy on write Grant Edwards <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2012-01-13 18:15 +0000
              Re: copy on write Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2012-01-14 05:26 +1100
                Re: copy on write Grant Edwards <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2012-01-13 19:30 +0000
                Re: copy on write Neil Cerutti <neilc@norwich.edu> - 2012-01-13 20:11 +0000
            Re: copy on write Evan Driscoll <edriscoll@wisc.edu> - 2012-01-13 13:24 -0600
              Re: copy on write Neil Cerutti <neilc@norwich.edu> - 2012-01-13 21:20 +0000
                Re: copy on write Evan Driscoll <edriscoll@wisc.edu> - 2012-01-13 16:48 -0600
                Re: copy on write 88888 Dihedral <dihedral88888@googlemail.com> - 2012-02-02 05:33 -0800
                Re: copy on write Evan Driscoll <edriscoll@wisc.edu> - 2012-02-02 15:20 -0600
                Re: copy on write 88888 Dihedral <dihedral88888@googlemail.com> - 2012-02-02 05:33 -0800
                Re: copy on write 88888 Dihedral <dihedral88888@googlemail.com> - 2012-02-03 14:16 -0800
                Re: copy on write 88888 Dihedral <dihedral88888@googlemail.com> - 2012-02-03 14:16 -0800
          Re: copy on write Rick Johnson <rantingrickjohnson@gmail.com> - 2012-02-01 19:51 -0800
            Re: copy on write Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2012-02-02 05:31 +0000

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