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Groups > comp.lang.python > #19747

Re: Question about name scope

Date 2012-02-01 14:24 -0800
From Ethan Furman <ethan@stoneleaf.us>
Subject Re: Question about name scope
References <20120201181117.5d35dddc@bigfoot.com> <mailman.5311.1328117874.27778.python-list@python.org> <jgc1cr$976$1@speranza.aioe.org> <CALwzidmBvCmeMOiSjOscuiTx7VXVmMvWkBU7hwQW5JDV85+N4A@mail.gmail.com>
Newsgroups comp.lang.python
Message-ID <mailman.5328.1328136693.27778.python-list@python.org> (permalink)

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Ian Kelly wrote:
> I am not a dev, but I believe it works because assigning to locals()
> and assigning via exec are not the same thing.  The problem with
> assigning to locals() is that you're fundamentally just setting a
> value in a dictionary, and even though it happens to be the locals
> dict for the stack frame, Python can't figure out that it should go
> and update the value of the optimized local to match.  exec, on the
> other hand, compiles and executes an actual STORE_NAME operation.  Of
> course, if the particular local variable hasn't been optimized by the
> compiler, then updating locals() works just fine (although you
> probably should not rely on this):
> 
>>>> def f(x, y):
> ...     locals()[x] = y
> ...     print locals()[x]
> ...     exec 'print ' + x
> ...
>>>> f('a', 42)
> 42
> 42

Definitely should rely on it, because in CPython 3 exec does not 
un-optimize the function and assigning to locals() will not actually 
change the functions variables.

~Ethan~

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Thread

Question about name scope Olive <diolu@bigfoot.com> - 2012-02-01 18:11 +0100
  Re: Question about name scope Rick Johnson <rantingrickjohnson@gmail.com> - 2012-02-01 09:21 -0800
  Re: Question about name scope Ethan Furman <ethan@stoneleaf.us> - 2012-02-01 09:43 -0800
  Re: Question about name scope Dave Angel <d@davea.name> - 2012-02-01 12:36 -0500
    Re: Question about name scope Mel Wilson <mwilson@the-wire.com> - 2012-02-01 13:47 -0500
      Re: Question about name scope Ian Kelly <ian.g.kelly@gmail.com> - 2012-02-01 14:49 -0700
      Re: Question about name scope Ian Kelly <ian.g.kelly@gmail.com> - 2012-02-01 15:38 -0700
      Re: Question about name scope Ethan Furman <ethan@stoneleaf.us> - 2012-02-01 14:24 -0800
      Re: Question about name scope Ian Kelly <ian.g.kelly@gmail.com> - 2012-02-01 16:00 -0700
      Re: Question about name scope Ethan Furman <ethan@stoneleaf.us> - 2012-02-01 15:08 -0800
      Re: Question about name scope Ian Kelly <ian.g.kelly@gmail.com> - 2012-02-01 16:47 -0700
      Re: Question about name scope Ethan Furman <ethan@stoneleaf.us> - 2012-02-01 14:53 -0800
        Re: Question about name scope Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2012-02-02 00:34 +0000
      Re: Question about name scope Ethan Furman <ethan@stoneleaf.us> - 2012-02-01 15:59 -0800
      Re: Question about name scope Ethan Furman <ethan@stoneleaf.us> - 2012-02-01 15:41 -0800
      Re: Question about name scope Ethan Furman <ethan@stoneleaf.us> - 2012-02-01 15:51 -0800
  Re: Question about name scope Chris Rebert <clp2@rebertia.com> - 2012-02-01 09:38 -0800
  Re: Question about name scope Christian Heimes <lists@cheimes.de> - 2012-02-01 18:50 +0100

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