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Re: Strange behaviour with os.linesep

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On Tue, Jul 23, 2013 at 7:42 AM, Vincent Vande Vyvre <
vincent.vandevyvre@swing.be> wrote:

> On Windows a script where de endline are the system line sep, the files
> are open with a double line in Eric4, Notepad++ or Gedit but they are
> correctly displayed in the MS Bloc-Notes.
>
> Example with this code:
> ------------------------------**----------------
> # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
>
> import os
> L_SEP = os.linesep
>
> def write():
>     strings = ['# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-\n',
>                 'import os\n',
>                 'import sys\n']
>     with open('writetest.py', 'w') as outf:
>         for s in strings:
>             outf.write(s.replace('\n', L_SEP))
>

I must ask why you are setting strings with a newline line ending only to
replace them later with os.linesep.  This seems convoluted compared to
doing something like

def write():
    strings = ['#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-', 'import os', 'import sys']
    with open('writetest.py', 'w') as outf:
        for s in strings:
            outf.write(s)
            outf.write(L_SEP)

Or something equivalent.

If, however, the source strings come from a file you've created somewhere
(and are loaded by reading in that file line by line), then I can see a
problem.  DOS line endings are carriage returns ('\r\n'), whereas standard
UNIX files use just newlines ('\n').  Therefore, if you are using the code:

s.replace('\n', L_SEP)

in Windows, using a Windows-generated file, then what you are likely doing
is converting the string sequence '\r\n' into '\r\r\n', which is not what
you want to do.  I can imagine some text editors interpreting that as two
endlines (since there are 2 \r's).  Indeed, when I execute the code:

>>> l = open('test.txt', 'w')
>>> l.write('This is the first line\r\r\n')
>>> l.write('This is the second\r\r\n')
>>> l.close()

on UNIX and open the resulting file in gedit, it is double-spaced, but if I
just dump it to the screen using 'cat', it is single-spaced.

If you want to make your code a bit more cross-platform, you should strip
out all types of end line characters from the strings before you write
them.  So something like this:

with open('writetest.py', 'w') as outf:
    for s in strings:
        outf.write(s.rstrip('\r\n'))
        outf.write(L_SEP)

Hope this helps,
Jason

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Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Gilles <nospam@nospam.com> - 2013-07-21 16:42 +0200
  Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2013-07-22 00:48 +1000
    Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Gilles <nospam@nospam.com> - 2013-07-21 18:19 +0200
      Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Michael Torrie <torriem@gmail.com> - 2013-07-21 11:46 -0600
        Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Gilles <nospam@nospam.com> - 2013-07-21 22:34 +0200
          Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Ivan Shmakov <oneingray@gmail.com> - 2013-07-21 20:53 +0000
          Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Michael Torrie <torriem@gmail.com> - 2013-07-21 18:28 -0600
            Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Gilles <nospam@nospam.com> - 2013-07-22 14:11 +0200
              Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2013-07-22 22:29 +1000
                Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Gilles <nospam@nospam.com> - 2013-07-22 14:38 +0200
                Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2013-07-22 22:51 +1000
                Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Michael Torrie <torriem@gmail.com> - 2013-07-22 08:08 -0600
                Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2013-07-23 00:15 +1000
                Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Duncan Booth <duncan.booth@invalid.invalid> - 2013-07-23 08:06 +0000
                Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2013-07-23 19:19 +1000
                Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Duncan Booth <duncan.booth@invalid.invalid> - 2013-07-23 10:06 +0000
                Strange behaviour with os.linesep Vincent Vande Vyvre <vincent.vandevyvre@swing.be> - 2013-07-23 13:42 +0200
                Re: Strange behaviour with os.linesep Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2013-07-23 15:25 +0000
                Re: Strange behaviour with os.linesep Dennis Lee Bieber <wlfraed@ix.netcom.com> - 2013-07-23 19:41 -0400
                Re: Strange behaviour with os.linesep Dennis Lee Bieber <wlfraed@ix.netcom.com> - 2013-07-23 19:51 -0400
                Re: Strange behaviour with os.linesep Vincent Vande Vyvre <vincent.vandevyvre@swing.be> - 2013-07-24 09:02 +0200
                Re: Strange behaviour with os.linesep Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2013-07-24 17:39 +1000
                Re: Strange behaviour with os.linesep Terry Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu> - 2013-07-24 12:01 -0400
                Re: Strange behaviour with os.linesep Jason Swails <jason.swails@gmail.com> - 2013-07-23 08:39 -0400
                Re: Strange behaviour with os.linesep Vincent Vande Vyvre <vincent.vandevyvre@swing.be> - 2013-07-23 15:10 +0200
                Re: Strange behaviour with os.linesep Vincent Vande Vyvre <vincent.vandevyvre@swing.be> - 2013-07-23 15:26 +0200
                Re: Strange behaviour with os.linesep Jason Swails <jason.swails@gmail.com> - 2013-07-23 09:35 -0400
                Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2013-07-24 07:37 +1000
                Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2013-07-23 19:30 +1000
                [OT] SPF - was Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Michael Torrie <torriem@gmail.com> - 2013-07-23 09:12 -0600
                Re: [OT] SPF - was Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2013-07-24 07:47 +1000
                non sequitur: [OT] SPF - was Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Dennis Lee Bieber <wlfraed@ix.netcom.com> - 2013-07-23 19:59 -0400
                Re: non sequitur: [OT] SPF - was Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2013-07-24 01:42 +0000
                Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Sanjay Arora <sanjay.k.arora@gmail.com> - 2013-08-05 18:43 +0530
                Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Michael Torrie <torriem@gmail.com> - 2013-07-22 10:25 -0600
                Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2013-07-23 02:32 +1000
              Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? "Eric S. Johansson" <esj@harvee.org> - 2013-07-22 08:54 -0400
                Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Gilles <nospam@nospam.com> - 2013-07-23 23:48 +0200
              Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Michael Torrie <torriem@gmail.com> - 2013-07-22 08:10 -0600
                Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Gilles <nospam@nospam.com> - 2013-07-23 23:50 +0200
  Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Dennis Lee Bieber <wlfraed@ix.netcom.com> - 2013-07-21 12:39 -0400
  Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Grant Edwards <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-07-21 21:01 +0000
    Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Gilles <nospam@nospam.com> - 2013-07-22 14:13 +0200
    Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Gilles <nospam@nospam.com> - 2013-07-22 14:19 +0200
      Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Grant Edwards <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-07-22 14:10 +0000
      Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Michael Torrie <torriem@gmail.com> - 2013-07-22 08:21 -0600
      Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2013-07-23 02:12 +1000
      Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Nobody <nobody@nowhere.com> - 2013-07-22 21:32 +0100
  Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Kevin Walzer <kw@codebykevin.com> - 2013-07-22 10:14 -0400
    Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Gilles <nospam@nospam.com> - 2013-07-23 23:53 +0200
      Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Kevin Walzer <kw@codebykevin.com> - 2013-07-24 10:38 -0400
        Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Gilles <nospam@nospam.com> - 2013-08-01 16:15 +0200
          Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Wayne Werner <wayne@waynewerner.com> - 2013-08-03 06:47 -0500
            Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Gilles <nospam@nospam.com> - 2013-08-06 12:44 +0200
          Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Kevin Walzer <kw@codebykevin.com> - 2013-08-03 21:41 -0400
            Re: Simple Python script as SMTP server for outgoing e-mails? Gilles <nospam@nospam.com> - 2013-08-06 12:45 +0200

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