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Groups > comp.lang.python > #34252

Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile

From Terry Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>
Subject Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile
Date 2012-12-04 15:44 -0500
References <b80f3ab3-ef81-4806-86db-efd5800d4bb3@googlegroups.com>
Newsgroups comp.lang.python
Message-ID <mailman.474.1354653865.29569.python-list@python.org> (permalink)

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On 12/4/2012 8:57 AM, Nick Mellor wrote:

> I have a file full of things like this:
>
> "CAPSICUM RED fresh from Queensland"
>
> Product names (all caps, at start of string) and descriptions (mixed
> case, to end of string) all muddled up in the same field. And I need
> to split them into two fields. Note that if the text had said:
>
> "CAPSICUM RED fresh from QLD"
>
> I would want QLD in the description, not shunted forwards and put in
> the product name. So (uncontrived) list comprehensions and regex's
> are out.
>
> I want to split the above into:
>
> ("CAPSICUM RED", "fresh from QLD")
>
> Enter dropwhile and takewhile. 6 lines later:
>
> from itertools import takewhile, dropwhile
> def split_product_itertools(s):
 >   words = s.split()
 >   allcaps = lambda word: word == word.upper()
 >   product, description =\
 >       takewhile(allcaps, words), dropwhile(allcaps, words)
 >   return " ".join(product), " ".join(description)

If the original string has no excess whitespace, description is what 
remains of s after product prefix is omitted. (Py 3 code)

from itertools import takewhile
def allcaps(word): return word == word.upper()

def split_product_itertools(s):
     product = ' '.join(takewhile(allcaps, s.split()))
     return product, s[len(product)+1:]

print(split_product_itertools("CAPSICUM RED fresh from QLD"))
 >>>
('CAPSICUM RED', 'fresh from QLD')

Without that assumption, the same idea applies to the split list.

def split_product_itertools(s):
     words = s.split()
     product = list(takewhile(allcaps, words))
     return ' '.join(product), ' '.join(words[len(product):])

-- 
Terry Jan Reedy

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Thread

Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile Nick Mellor <thebalancepro@gmail.com> - 2012-12-04 05:57 -0800
  Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile Neil Cerutti <neilc@norwich.edu> - 2012-12-04 14:23 +0000
    Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile Nick Mellor <thebalancepro@gmail.com> - 2012-12-04 06:47 -0800
      Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile Neil Cerutti <neilc@norwich.edu> - 2012-12-04 15:17 +0000
  Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile Vlastimil Brom <vlastimil.brom@gmail.com> - 2012-12-04 15:31 +0100
    Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile Nick Mellor <thebalancepro@gmail.com> - 2012-12-04 07:24 -0800
      Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile Vlastimil Brom <vlastimil.brom@gmail.com> - 2012-12-04 22:08 +0100
    Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile Nick Mellor <thebalancepro@gmail.com> - 2012-12-04 07:24 -0800
      Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile Neil Cerutti <neilc@norwich.edu> - 2012-12-04 18:26 +0000
  Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile Alexander Blinne <news@blinne.net> - 2012-12-04 18:18 +0100
    Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile DJC <djc@news.invalid> - 2012-12-04 18:28 +0000
      Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile Alexander Blinne <news@blinne.net> - 2012-12-04 19:48 +0100
        Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile Ian Kelly <ian.g.kelly@gmail.com> - 2012-12-04 12:37 -0700
          Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile Alexander Blinne <news@blinne.net> - 2012-12-04 21:33 +0100
          Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2012-12-04 21:13 +0000
        Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile MRAB <python@mrabarnett.plus.com> - 2012-12-04 20:17 +0000
  Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile Terry Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu> - 2012-12-04 15:44 -0500
    Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile Nick Mellor <thebalancepro@gmail.com> - 2012-12-04 17:17 -0800
      Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2012-12-06 00:45 +1100
        Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile Neil Cerutti <neilc@norwich.edu> - 2012-12-05 14:34 +0000
          Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile Ian Kelly <ian.g.kelly@gmail.com> - 2012-12-05 08:33 -0700
            Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile Neil Cerutti <neilc@norwich.edu> - 2012-12-05 16:11 +0000
      Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile Mark Lawrence <breamoreboy@yahoo.co.uk> - 2012-12-05 15:32 +0000
      Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile Ian Kelly <ian.g.kelly@gmail.com> - 2012-12-05 09:16 -0700
      Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile MRAB <python@mrabarnett.plus.com> - 2012-12-05 17:57 +0000
    Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile Nick Mellor <thebalancepro@gmail.com> - 2012-12-04 17:17 -0800
      Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile Neil Cerutti <neilc@norwich.edu> - 2012-12-05 13:29 +0000
        Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile Nick Mellor <thebalancepro@gmail.com> - 2012-12-05 09:04 -0800
          Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile MRAB <python@mrabarnett.plus.com> - 2012-12-05 17:57 +0000
          Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile Neil Cerutti <neilc@norwich.edu> - 2012-12-05 18:16 +0000
            Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile Nick Mellor <thebalancepro@gmail.com> - 2012-12-05 11:01 -0800
              Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile Neil Cerutti <neilc@norwich.edu> - 2012-12-05 20:13 +0000
              Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile Vlastimil Brom <vlastimil.brom@gmail.com> - 2012-12-05 22:36 +0100
                Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile Neil Cerutti <neilc@norwich.edu> - 2012-12-06 13:06 +0000
                Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile Vlastimil Brom <vlastimil.brom@gmail.com> - 2012-12-06 15:12 +0100
          Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile Alexander Blinne <news@blinne.net> - 2012-12-06 14:40 +0100
  Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile Terry Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu> - 2012-12-04 17:21 -0500
  Re: Good use for itertools.dropwhile and itertools.takewhile Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2012-12-06 13:29 -0800

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