Groups | Search | Server Info | Keyboard shortcuts | Login | Register [http] [https] [nntp] [nntps]


Groups > comp.lang.python > #61585

Re: grab dict keys/values without iterating ?!

Path csiph.com!usenet.pasdenom.info!weretis.net!feeder1.news.weretis.net!feeder.erje.net!eu.feeder.erje.net!newsfeed.xs4all.nl!newsfeed2.news.xs4all.nl!xs4all!newsgate.cistron.nl!newsgate.news.xs4all.nl!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail
Return-Path <python.list@tim.thechases.com>
X-Original-To python-list@python.org
Delivered-To python-list@mail.python.org
X-Spam-Status OK 0.003
X-Spam-Evidence '*H*': 0.99; '*S*': 0.00; 'python.': 0.02; 'algorithm': 0.04; 'string': 0.09; 'key.': 0.09; 'lookup': 0.09; 'subject:keys': 0.09; 'subset': 0.09; 'cc:addr:python-list': 0.11; 'python': 0.11; '-tkc': 0.16; 'dict': 0.16; 'from:addr:python.list': 0.16; 'from:addr:tim.thechases.com': 0.16; 'from:name:tim chase': 0.16; 'iterates': 0.16; 'iteration': 0.16; 'prefix,': 0.16; 'roy': 0.16; 'subject:values': 0.16; 'throw': 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.18; 'differ': 0.19; 'code,': 0.22; 'cc:addr:python.org': 0.22; 'cc:2**0': 0.24; 'cc:no real name:2**0': 0.24; 'subject:/': 0.26; 'header:In-Reply-To:1': 0.27; "doesn't": 0.30; 'asked': 0.31; 'allows': 0.31; 'probably': 0.32; 'run': 0.32; 'level.': 0.33; 'sense': 0.34; 'skip:d 20': 0.34; 'could': 0.34; 'problem': 0.35; 'done': 0.36; 'charset:us-ascii': 0.36; 'skip:o 20': 0.38; 'that,': 0.38; 'structure': 0.39; 'full': 0.61; "you're": 0.61; "you've": 0.63; 'term': 0.63; 'skip:n 10': 0.64; 'more': 0.64; 'specialized': 0.65; 'details': 0.65; 'believe': 0.68; 'smith': 0.68; 'special': 0.74; 'faster.': 0.84; 'received:50.22': 0.84; 'results,': 0.84
Date Wed, 11 Dec 2013 09:42:53 -0600
From Tim Chase <python.list@tim.thechases.com>
To Roy Smith <roy@panix.com>
Subject Re: grab dict keys/values without iterating ?!
In-Reply-To <roy-DA38A7.09461211122013@news.panix.com>
References <52A7AB8C.8030700@arcor.de> <52A7AB8C.8030700@arcor.de> <almarsoft.6523303589308130554@news.gmane.org> <mailman.3885.1386762407.18130.python-list@python.org> <3efc283f-419d-41b6-ad20-c2901c3b9f78@googlegroups.com> <roy-DA38A7.09461211122013@news.panix.com>
X-Mailer Claws Mail 3.8.1 (GTK+ 2.24.10; x86_64-pc-linux-gnu)
Mime-Version 1.0
Content-Type text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Content-Transfer-Encoding 7bit
X-AntiAbuse This header was added to track abuse, please include it with any abuse report
X-AntiAbuse Primary Hostname - boston.accountservergroup.com
X-AntiAbuse Original Domain - python.org
X-AntiAbuse Originator/Caller UID/GID - [47 12] / [47 12]
X-AntiAbuse Sender Address Domain - tim.thechases.com
X-Get-Message-Sender-Via boston.accountservergroup.com: authenticated_id: tim@thechases.com
Cc python-list@python.org
X-BeenThere python-list@python.org
X-Mailman-Version 2.1.15
Precedence list
List-Id General discussion list for the Python programming language <python-list.python.org>
List-Unsubscribe <https://mail.python.org/mailman/options/python-list>, <mailto:python-list-request@python.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive <http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-list/>
List-Post <mailto:python-list@python.org>
List-Help <mailto:python-list-request@python.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe <https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list>, <mailto:python-list-request@python.org?subject=subscribe>
Newsgroups comp.lang.python
Message-ID <mailman.3903.1386776501.18130.python-list@python.org> (permalink)
Lines 26
NNTP-Posting-Host 2001:888:2000:d::a6
X-Trace 1386776501 news.xs4all.nl 2871 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:53998
X-Complaints-To abuse@xs4all.nl
Xref csiph.com comp.lang.python:61585

Show key headers only | View raw


On 2013-12-11 09:46, Roy Smith wrote:
> The problem is, that doesn't make a whole lot of sense in Python.
> The cited implementation uses dicts at each level.  By the time
> you've done that, you might as well just throw all the data into
> one big dict and use the full search string as the key.  It would
> be a lot less code, and probably run faster.

You're right if the search term is a whole word, a single
dict-to-result works ideally. However, the OP asked about prefixes, so
the Python implementation I provided uses a dict-of-nested-dicts which
allows any arbitrary prefix, and then iterates over only the subset of
those that match.

If you need O(length-of-prefix) iteration of all results, I believe
that's the best way algorithm to use (implementation details could
differ for a more space-efficient structure perhaps; normalization
might help reduce dict-entries).

It's a specialized use-case, and doesn't have the O(1) lookup for
exact-matches (that's just a special case of prefix=word with no
sub-iteration, so would be O(length-of-search-word)).	

-tkc


Back to comp.lang.python | Previous | NextPrevious in thread | Next in thread | Find similar | Unroll thread


Thread

Re: grab dict keys/values without iterating ?! Tamer Higazi <tameritoke2@arcor.de> - 2013-12-11 12:07 +0200
  Re: grab dict keys/values without iterating ?! rusi <rustompmody@gmail.com> - 2013-12-11 05:31 -0800
    Re: grab dict keys/values without iterating ?! Roy Smith <roy@panix.com> - 2013-12-11 09:46 -0500
      Re: grab dict keys/values without iterating ?! rusi <rustompmody@gmail.com> - 2013-12-11 07:08 -0800
      Re: grab dict keys/values without iterating ?! Tim Chase <python.list@tim.thechases.com> - 2013-12-11 09:42 -0600
    Re: grab dict keys/values without iterating ?! Travis Griggs <travisgriggs@gmail.com> - 2013-12-11 09:19 -0800
    Re: grab dict keys/values without iterating ?! Mark Lawrence <breamoreboy@yahoo.co.uk> - 2013-12-11 18:09 +0000
  Re: grab dict keys/values without iterating ?! Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2013-12-11 13:44 +0000
    Re: grab dict keys/values without iterating ?! Tim Chase <python.list@tim.thechases.com> - 2013-12-11 08:30 -0600
    Re: grab dict keys/values without iterating ?! Ian Kelly <ian.g.kelly@gmail.com> - 2013-12-11 18:02 -0700
    Re: grab dict keys/values without iterating ?! Ian Kelly <ian.g.kelly@gmail.com> - 2013-12-11 18:05 -0700

csiph-web