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Re: how do you make a loop run in reverse?

References <fb693612-418f-459e-9141-6f837368cfd7@googlegroups.com>
Date 2013-03-27 21:18 +0000
Subject Re: how do you make a loop run in reverse?
From Arnaud Delobelle <arnodel@gmail.com>
Newsgroups comp.lang.python
Message-ID <mailman.3829.1364419117.2939.python-list@python.org> (permalink)

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On 26 March 2013 23:59,  <rahulreddy24@hotmail.com> wrote:
> So i have a set of for loops that create this :
>
> ***************************************
> ***   ***   ***   ***   ***   ***   ***
> ***   ***   ***   ***   ***   ***   ***
>    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***   ***   ***
>    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***   ***   ***
> ***************************************
>
>                  *
>                 ***
>                *****
>               *******
>              *********
>
> but i want to nest all the loops under one BIG loop that'll run in reverse to make this:
>
> ***************************************
> ***   ***   ***   ***   ***   ***   ***
> ***   ***   ***   ***   ***   ***   ***
>    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***   ***   ***
>    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***   ***   ***
> ***************************************
>
>                  *
>                 ***
>                *****
>               *******
>              *********
>               *******
>                *****
>                 ***
>                  *
> ***************************************
>    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***   ***   ***
>    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***   ***   ***
> ***   ***   ***   ***   ***   ***   ***
> ***   ***   ***   ***   ***   ***   ***
> ***************************************
>
> Is this possible?

Let's have a look at a simple example.  Imagine you have a function:

>>> def print_pretty_pattern():
...    for i in range(1, 6):
...       print '*'*i
...
>>> print_pretty_pattern()
*
**
***
****
*****

You can't reverse the pattern because it's not data so you need to
turn it into data:

>>> def generate_pretty_pattern():
...     for i in range(1, 6):
...         yield '*'*i

It's the same as above, but the 'print' statement has been replace
with a 'yield' statement, making the function into a generator
function, so that when you call it you get an iterable of all the
lines.  You can now make a function to print a pattern:

>>> def print_pattern(lines):
...     for line in lines:
...         print line

Or if you want to be concise:

>>> def print_pattern(lines):
...     print "\n".join(lines)

So you can print any pattern:

>>> print_pattern(generate_pretty_pattern())
*
**
***
****
*****

So now you can write another generator that makes the mirror pattern
of a given pattern:

>>> def mirror_pattern(pattern):
...     lines = []
...     for line in pattern:
...         yield line
...         lines.append(line)
...     if lines:
...         lines.pop() # don't repeat the last line
...         for line in reversed(lines):
...             yield line
...
>>> print_pattern(mirror_pattern(generate_pretty_pattern()))
*
**
***
****
*****
****
***
**
*

Here's another example:

>>> print_pattern(mirror_pattern(''.join(mirror_pattern("*".ljust(i).rjust(15))) for i in range(1,16,2)))
              *
            *   *
          *       *
        *           *
      *               *
    *                   *
  *                       *
*                           *
  *                       *
    *                   *
      *               *
        *           *
          *       *
            *   *
              *

--
Arnaud

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Thread

how do you make a loop run in reverse? rahulreddy24@hotmail.com - 2013-03-26 16:59 -0700
  Re: how do you make a loop run in reverse? Mark Lawrence <breamoreboy@yahoo.co.uk> - 2013-03-27 00:18 +0000
  Re: how do you make a loop run in reverse? Xavier Ho <contact@xavierho.com> - 2013-03-27 11:19 +1100
  Re: how do you make a loop run in reverse? Oscar Benjamin <oscar.j.benjamin@gmail.com> - 2013-03-27 01:08 +0000
  Re: how do you make a loop run in reverse? Dave Angel <davea@davea.name> - 2013-03-26 20:08 -0400
  Re: how do you make a loop run in reverse? Arnaud Delobelle <arnodel@gmail.com> - 2013-03-27 21:18 +0000

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