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Groups > comp.lang.python > #11904
| Date | 2011-08-20 09:36 +0100 |
|---|---|
| From | Phil Thompson <phil@riverbankcomputing.com> |
| Subject | Re: Help on PyQt4 QProcess |
| Organization | Riverbank Computing Limited |
| References | <54614b21-2c80-444c-8ac5-89fc52b77121@fv14g2000vbb.googlegroups.com> <mailman.229.1313777088.27778.python-list@python.org> <607dd6a4-7862-4df6-bd1e-e9f382739592@fv14g2000vbb.googlegroups.com> <9eb754a9-d002-4b05-98ed-afd242e2ee58@glegroupsg2000goo.googlegroups.com> <fc9a4e92-6975-48ac-b7d9-363be6f7a26d@m18g2000vbl.googlegroups.com> |
| Newsgroups | comp.lang.python |
| Message-ID | <mailman.254.1313829368.27778.python-list@python.org> (permalink) |
On Fri, 19 Aug 2011 14:32:12 -0700 (PDT), Edgar Fuentes
<fuentesej@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Aug 19, 4:21 pm, Carl Banks <pavlovevide...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> On Friday, August 19, 2011 12:55:40 PM UTC-7, Edgar Fuentes wrote:
>> > On Aug 19, 1:56 pm, Phil Thompson
>> > wrote:
>> > > On Fri, 19 Aug 2011 10:15:20 -0700 (PDT), Edgar Fuentes
>> > > <fuen...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> > > > Dear friends,
>>
>> > > > I need execute an external program from a gui using PyQt4, to
avoid
>> > > > that hang the main thread, i must connect the signal
>> > > > "finished(int)"
>> > > > of a QProcess to work properly.
>>
>> > > > for example, why this program don't work?
>>
>> > > > from PyQt4.QtCore import QProcess
>> > > > pro = QProcess() # create QProcess object
>> > > > pro.connect(pro, SIGNAL('started()'), lambda
>> > > > x="started":print(x)) # connect
>> > > > pro.connect(pro, SIGNAL("finished(int)"), lambda
>> > > > x="finished":print(x))
>> > > > pro.start('python',['hello.py']) # star hello.py
program
>> > > > (contain print("hello world!"))
>> > > > timeout = -1
>> > > > pro.waitForFinished(timeout)
>> > > > print(pro.readAllStandardOutput().data())
>>
>> > > > output:
>>
>> > > > started
>> > > > 0
>> > > > b'hello world!\n'
>>
>> > > > see that not emit the signal finished(int)
>>
>> > > Yes it is, and your lambda slot is printing "0" which is the return
>> > > code
>> > > of the process.
>>
>> > > Phil
>>
>> > Ok, but the output should be:
>>
>> > started
>> > b'hello world!\n'
>> > finished
>>
>> > no?.
>>
>> > thanks Phil
>>
>> Two issues. First of all, your slot for the finished function does not
>> have the correct prototype, and it's accidentally not throwing an
>> exception because of your unnecessary use of default arguments.
Anyway,
>> to fix that, try this:
>>
>> pro.connect(pro, SIGNAL("finished(int)"), lambda v,
>> x="finished":print(x))
>>
>> Notice that it adds an argument to the lambda (v) that accepts the int
>> argument of the signal. If you don't have that argument there, the int
>> argument goes into x, which is why Python prints 0 instead of
"finished".
>>
>> Second, processess run asynchrously, and because of line-buffering, IO
>> can output asynchronously, and so there's no guarantee what order
output
>> occurs. You might try calling the python subprocess with the '-u'
switch
>> to force unbuffered IO, which might be enough to force synchronous
output
>> (depending on how signal/slot and subprocess semantics are
implemented).
>>
>> Carl Banks
>
> Thanks Carl, your intervention was very helpful for me, this solve my
> semantic error. I need to study more about signal/slots and process.
In which case you should look at the modern, Pythonic connection syntax
rather than the old one...
pro.started.connect(lambda: print("started"))
pro.finished.connect(lambda: print("finished"))
Phil
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Help on PyQt4 QProcess Edgar Fuentes <fuentesej@gmail.com> - 2011-08-19 10:15 -0700
Re: Help on PyQt4 QProcess Phil Thompson <phil@riverbankcomputing.com> - 2011-08-19 18:56 +0100
Re: Help on PyQt4 QProcess Edgar Fuentes <fuentesej@gmail.com> - 2011-08-19 12:55 -0700
Re: Help on PyQt4 QProcess Carl Banks <pavlovevidence@gmail.com> - 2011-08-19 13:21 -0700
Re: Help on PyQt4 QProcess Edgar Fuentes <fuentesej@gmail.com> - 2011-08-19 14:32 -0700
Re: Help on PyQt4 QProcess Phil Thompson <phil@riverbankcomputing.com> - 2011-08-20 09:36 +0100
Re: Help on PyQt4 QProcess Edgar Fuentes <fuentesej@gmail.com> - 2011-08-22 10:43 -0700
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