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Re: Idiomatic backtracking in Python

References <ma3itj$ol6$1@news.albasani.net> <mailman.18136.1422232323.18130.python-list@python.org> <87bnlml44b.fsf@elektro.pacujo.net>
Date 2015-01-26 12:45 +1100
Subject Re: Idiomatic backtracking in Python
From Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com>
Newsgroups comp.lang.python
Message-ID <mailman.18138.1422236712.18130.python-list@python.org> (permalink)

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On Mon, Jan 26, 2015 at 12:31 PM, Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> wrote:
> Backtracking means the part of depth-first traversal where you retreat
> to the parent node. If you implement your traversal with a recursive
> function, backtracking means — more or less — a return from the
> function.

But possibly you need to return from N levels, not just one. Imagine
you're traversing a directory tree using a simplistic recursive
algorithm:

def traverse(dir):
    for d in subdirs(dir): traverse(d)
    for f in files(dir):
        if file_size(f) > 1024*1024*1024: skip this entire branch of the tree

Obviously you have to define the branch somehow, but there are plenty
of times when you might want to break out of "everything up to here".
How do you define that? How do you return lots of levels all at once?
I remember facing this exact problem in trying to solve a particular
piece-layout puzzle; if I discovered an impossible situation, I could
actually discard at least two or three levels of recursion all at
once, because there's no way that the situation could become
un-impossible within those levels. Can't remember how I ended up
dealing with that... I think I got naughty and used a global variable.

ChrisA

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Thread

Idiomatic backtracking in Python Johannes Bauer <dfnsonfsduifb@gmx.de> - 2015-01-25 21:15 +0100
  Re: Idiomatic backtracking in Python Ian Foote <ian@feete.org> - 2015-01-25 20:51 +0000
    Re: Idiomatic backtracking in Python Rustom Mody <rustompmody@gmail.com> - 2015-01-25 18:41 -0800
      Re: Idiomatic backtracking in Python Jussi Piitulainen <jpiitula@ling.helsinki.fi> - 2015-01-26 09:21 +0200
        Re: Idiomatic backtracking in Python Rustom Mody <rustompmody@gmail.com> - 2015-01-25 23:28 -0800
  Re: Idiomatic backtracking in Python Ben Finney <ben+python@benfinney.id.au> - 2015-01-26 11:32 +1100
    Re: Idiomatic backtracking in Python Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2015-01-26 03:31 +0200
      Re: Idiomatic backtracking in Python Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2015-01-26 12:45 +1100
      Re: Idiomatic backtracking in Python Dave Angel <davea@davea.name> - 2015-02-03 16:16 -0500
      Re: Idiomatic backtracking in Python Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2015-02-04 09:29 +1100
  Re: Idiomatic backtracking in Python MRAB <python@mrabarnett.plus.com> - 2015-01-26 00:43 +0000
  Re: Idiomatic backtracking in Python Mark Lawrence <breamoreboy@yahoo.co.uk> - 2015-01-26 08:06 +0000
  Re: Idiomatic backtracking in Python sjmsoft@gmail.com - 2015-01-27 04:48 -0800

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