Re: Why `divmod(float('inf'), 1) == (float('nan'), float('nan'))`

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From	Ian Kelly <ian.g.kelly@gmail.com>
Date	2014-09-17 10:30 -0600
Subject	Re: Why `divmod(float('inf'), 1) == (float('nan'), float('nan'))`
Newsgroups	comp.lang.python
Message-ID	<mailman.14084.1410971471.18130.python-list@python.org> (permalink)

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On Wed, Sep 17, 2014 at 9:40 AM, Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Thu, Sep 18, 2014 at 1:34 AM, Ian Kelly <ian.g.kelly@gmail.com> wrote:
>> On Wed, Sep 17, 2014 at 9:29 AM, Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> On Thu, Sep 18, 2014 at 1:16 AM, cool-RR <ram.rachum@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> I didn't ask for the modulo, I agree it should remain NaN. I'm talking about the floor division.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Invariant: div*y + mod == x.
>>>
>>> If mod is NaN, there is no possible value for div that will make the
>>> invariant true, ergo it too has to be NaN.
>>
>> That still doesn't make the invariant true. By this argument div could
>> be 42, and the invariant would hold equally well (i.e. not at all).
>
> Nothing can possibly make it true, so there are only two
> possibilities: return NaN, or raise an exception.

Actually, I think we're focusing on the wrong element of the tuple.
The fact is that there are values that can make the invariant true.
For example, divmod(inf, 1) could return (inf, 0).  inf * 1 + 0 = inf.
(inf, 1), or (inf, <any finite value>) would work equally well.  The
*only* reason the invariant can't be maintained is because we're
committed to returning nan for the second element for some reason.

Thread

Why `divmod(float('inf'), 1) == (float('nan'), float('nan'))` cool-RR <ram.rachum@gmail.com> - 2014-09-16 14:40 -0700
  Re: Why `divmod(float('inf'), 1) == (float('nan'), float('nan'))` Terry Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu> - 2014-09-16 21:12 -0400
    Re: Why `divmod(float('inf'), 1) == (float('nan'), float('nan'))` cool-RR <ram.rachum@gmail.com> - 2014-09-17 07:55 -0700
      Re: Why `divmod(float('inf'), 1) == (float('nan'), float('nan'))` Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-09-18 01:10 +1000
        Re: Why `divmod(float('inf'), 1) == (float('nan'), float('nan'))` cool-RR <ram.rachum@gmail.com> - 2014-09-17 08:16 -0700
          Re: Why `divmod(float('inf'), 1) == (float('nan'), float('nan'))` Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-09-18 01:29 +1000
            Re: Why `divmod(float('inf'), 1) == (float('nan'), float('nan'))` cool-RR <ram.rachum@gmail.com> - 2014-09-17 09:33 -0700
              Re: Why `divmod(float('inf'), 1) == (float('nan'), float('nan'))` Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-09-18 02:37 +1000
              Re: Why `divmod(float('inf'), 1) == (float('nan'), float('nan'))` Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2014-09-18 13:11 +1000
                Re: Why `divmod(float('inf'), 1) == (float('nan'), float('nan'))` cool-RR <ram.rachum@gmail.com> - 2014-09-18 01:43 -0700
          Re: Why `divmod(float('inf'), 1) == (float('nan'), float('nan'))` Ian Kelly <ian.g.kelly@gmail.com> - 2014-09-17 09:34 -0600
          Re: Why `divmod(float('inf'), 1) == (float('nan'), float('nan'))` Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-09-18 01:40 +1000
            Re: Why `divmod(float('inf'), 1) == (float('nan'), float('nan'))` Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2014-09-18 12:50 +1000
          Re: Why `divmod(float('inf'), 1) == (float('nan'), float('nan'))` Ian Kelly <ian.g.kelly@gmail.com> - 2014-09-17 10:12 -0600
          Re: Why `divmod(float('inf'), 1) == (float('nan'), float('nan'))` Ian Kelly <ian.g.kelly@gmail.com> - 2014-09-17 10:30 -0600
      Re: Why `divmod(float('inf'), 1) == (float('nan'), float('nan'))` Ian Kelly <ian.g.kelly@gmail.com> - 2014-09-17 12:03 -0600
      Re: Why `divmod(float('inf'), 1) == (float('nan'), float('nan'))` Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-09-18 07:37 +1000
        Re: Why `divmod(float('inf'), 1) == (float('nan'), float('nan'))` Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2014-09-18 13:29 +1000
          Re: Why `divmod(float('inf'), 1) == (float('nan'), float('nan'))` Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-09-18 13:47 +1000
      Re: Why `divmod(float('inf'), 1) == (float('nan'), float('nan'))` Terry Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu> - 2014-09-17 19:23 -0400
      Re: Why `divmod(float('inf'), 1) == (float('nan'), float('nan'))` Ian Kelly <ian.g.kelly@gmail.com> - 2014-09-18 00:51 -0600
  Re: Why `divmod(float('inf'), 1) == (float('nan'), float('nan'))` Ian Kelly <ian.g.kelly@gmail.com> - 2014-09-17 09:35 -0600
  Re: Why `divmod(float('inf'), 1) == (float('nan'), float('nan'))` wxjmfauth@gmail.com - 2014-09-17 23:22 -0700
    Re: Why `divmod(float('inf'), 1) == (float('nan'), float('nan'))` Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2014-09-18 09:45 +0300
      Re: Why `divmod(float('inf'), 1) == (float('nan'), float('nan'))` wxjmfauth@gmail.com - 2014-09-18 00:13 -0700
      Re: Why `divmod(float('inf'), 1) == (float('nan'), float('nan'))` Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2014-09-18 19:25 +1000
        Re: Why `divmod(float('inf'), 1) == (float('nan'), float('nan'))` wxjmfauth@gmail.com - 2014-09-18 05:57 -0700
        Re: Why `divmod(float('inf'), 1) == (float('nan'), float('nan'))` Grant Edwards <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2014-09-18 14:33 +0000
    Re: Why `divmod(float('inf'), 1) == (float('nan'), float('nan'))` chris.barker@noaa.gov - 2014-09-18 09:35 -0700
      Re: Why `divmod(float('inf'), 1) == (float('nan'), float('nan'))` Ian Kelly <ian.g.kelly@gmail.com> - 2014-09-18 11:05 -0600
      Re: Why `divmod(float('inf'), 1) == (float('nan'), float('nan'))` wxjmfauth@gmail.com - 2014-09-18 23:48 -0700

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