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Groups > comp.lang.python > #74641

Re: Iterating through set

From Thomas Rachel <nutznetz-0c1b6768-bfa9-48d5-a470-7603bd3aa915@spamschutz.glglgl.de>
Newsgroups comp.lang.python
Subject Re: Iterating through set
Date 2014-07-17 15:22 +0200
Organization A not so newly installed InterNetNews server
Message-ID <lq8nlr$hhl$1@r01.glglgl.de> (permalink)
References <d70b2c77-d3d5-42f8-9c8e-d25ef78b3963@googlegroups.com>

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Am 15.07.2014 02:10 schrieb LJ:
> Hi All.
>
> I'm coding a Dynamic Programming algorithm to solve a network flow problem. At some point in the algorithm I have to iterate through a set of nodes, while adding and/or removing elements, until the set is empty. I know a regular set() object does not work in a case like this, so I wonder if anyone knows of an efficient pythonic way to handle this.
>
> Thanks in advance!
>

This sounds like you want to avoid processing of an item as soon as it 
is removed.

Then I'd suggest the following:

add = set()
remove = set()

while myset or add:
     for item in myset:
         if item not in remove:
             # process
     myset -= remove
     myset += add
     remove.clear()
     add.clear()

Adding happens via add.add(item), removing via remove.add(item).

If there is additionally the need to take care in which order to apply 
add/remove, or if it can happen that item X is added and removed in the 
same loop run, it gets a bit more complicated.

Then adding would be like

if item in remove:
     remove.remove(item)
elif item not in myset and item not in add:
     add.add(item)

and removing like

if item in add:
     add.remove(item)
elif item in myset:
     remove.add(item)


HTH,

Thomas

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Thread

Iterating through set LJ <luisjosenovoa@gmail.com> - 2014-07-14 17:10 -0700
  Re: Iterating through set Roy Smith <roy@panix.com> - 2014-07-14 20:30 -0400
  Re: Iterating through set Chris Kaynor <ckaynor@zindagigames.com> - 2014-07-14 18:08 -0700
  Re: Iterating through set Thomas Rachel <nutznetz-0c1b6768-bfa9-48d5-a470-7603bd3aa915@spamschutz.glglgl.de> - 2014-07-17 15:22 +0200

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