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Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE)

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From Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid>
Newsgroups comp.lang.python
Subject Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE)
Date Mon, 13 Jul 2015 22:15:33 -0700
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Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> writes:
> I'm not sure why the transition to another state has to be recursive.

It's not recursive: it's more like a goto with arguments, and a tail
call expresses it nicely.

> Maybe this is something where previous experience makes you more
> comfortable with a particular style, which will mean that functional
> idioms will never feel more comfortable to me than iterative ones do,
> and vice versa for you. If that's the case, then I'll stick with
> Python and Pike, and you can happily use Lisp and Haskell, and neither
> of us need be a problem to the other. 

Do you also use explicit loops instead of list comprehensions?  They are
another nice functional idiom adapted into Python.

> That's why I said "example please?". My experience has not a single
> time come across this. If you want to make an assertion that iterative
> code requires equivalent warping to tail-recursive code, I want to see
> an example of it. Is that difficult?

It's difficult given how subjective the concept of warping is.  What's
straightforward to someone else sounds likely to look warped to you and
vice versa.  But how does this look:

  def quicksort(array, start, end):
     midp = partition(array, start, end)
     if midp <= (start+end)//2:
        quicksort(array, start, midp)
        quicksort(array, midp+1, end)
     else:
        quicksort(array, midp+1, end)
        quicksort(array, start, midp)

I assume you know how quicksort and its partition step work.  The idea
is you partition the array around the pivot element (midp is the index
of that element), then recursively sort the two partitions, doing the
smaller partition as a recursive call and the larger one as a tail call,
so that you use O(log n) stack depth instead of potentially O(n).

So the idea is that the second quicksort call in each branch of the if
is a tail call.  Yes you could code that as a loop but from my
perspective the way I wrote it above looks more natural.

Of course it's also possible that I've totally derped this and the
example is no good for some reason I've missed so far ;-).

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Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2015-07-14 00:05 +1000
  Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Steven D'Aprano <steve@pearwood.info> - 2015-07-14 13:20 +1000
    Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Antoon Pardon <antoon.pardon@rece.vub.ac.be> - 2015-07-14 09:26 +0200
    Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Ian Kelly <ian.g.kelly@gmail.com> - 2015-07-14 02:34 -0600
      Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Grant Edwards <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2015-07-14 14:03 +0000
    Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Antoon Pardon <antoon.pardon@rece.vub.ac.be> - 2015-07-14 12:43 +0200
  Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-07-13 22:15 -0700
    Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2015-07-14 15:25 +1000
      Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-07-13 22:41 -0700
        Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2015-07-14 21:43 +1000
          Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2015-07-14 15:28 +0300
            Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2015-07-14 22:55 +1000
              Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2015-07-14 16:38 +0300
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2015-07-14 23:43 +1000
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2015-07-14 20:29 +0300
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Steven D'Aprano <steve@pearwood.info> - 2015-07-15 03:48 +1000
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Antoon Pardon <antoon.pardon@rece.vub.ac.be> - 2015-07-15 10:28 +0200
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Antoon Pardon <antoon.pardon@rece.vub.ac.be> - 2015-07-14 16:02 +0200
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2015-07-15 00:07 +1000
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2015-07-14 20:31 +0300
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Terry Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu> - 2015-07-14 20:41 -0400
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Antoon Pardon <antoon.pardon@rece.vub.ac.be> - 2015-07-15 11:10 +0200
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Gregory Ewing <greg.ewing@canterbury.ac.nz> - 2015-07-16 10:43 +1200
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Antoon Pardon <antoon.pardon@rece.vub.ac.be> - 2015-07-16 09:31 +0200
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Gregory Ewing <greg.ewing@canterbury.ac.nz> - 2015-07-17 10:41 +1200
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2015-07-16 21:45 +1000
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Antoon Pardon <antoon.pardon@rece.vub.ac.be> - 2015-07-16 15:56 +0200
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2015-07-17 00:00 +1000
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Antoon Pardon <antoon.pardon@rece.vub.ac.be> - 2015-07-16 16:32 +0200
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2015-07-17 02:43 +1000
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Joonas Liik <liik.joonas@gmail.com> - 2015-07-16 19:50 +0300
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2015-07-17 03:03 +1000
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Ethan Furman <ethan@stoneleaf.us> - 2015-07-16 10:04 -0700
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Joonas Liik <liik.joonas@gmail.com> - 2015-07-16 20:34 +0300
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Steven D'Aprano <steve@pearwood.info> - 2015-07-17 04:58 +1000
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Joonas Liik <liik.joonas@gmail.com> - 2015-07-16 22:14 +0300
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Gregory Ewing <greg.ewing@canterbury.ac.nz> - 2015-07-17 11:41 +1200
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Ethan Furman <ethan@stoneleaf.us> - 2015-07-16 12:52 -0700
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2015-07-17 03:49 +1000
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Joonas Liik <liik.joonas@gmail.com> - 2015-07-16 21:23 +0300
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2015-07-17 04:29 +1000
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Terry Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu> - 2015-07-16 16:19 -0400
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Antoon Pardon <antoon.pardon@rece.vub.ac.be> - 2015-07-17 12:48 +0200
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Gregory Ewing <greg.ewing@canterbury.ac.nz> - 2015-07-19 10:57 +1200
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2015-07-17 21:05 +1000
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Antoon Pardon <antoon.pardon@rece.vub.ac.be> - 2015-07-17 13:43 +0200
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2015-07-17 21:49 +1000
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Antoon Pardon <antoon.pardon@rece.vub.ac.be> - 2015-07-17 14:54 +0200
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2015-07-17 23:12 +1000
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Terry Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu> - 2015-07-17 16:27 -0400
          Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Gregory Ewing <greg.ewing@canterbury.ac.nz> - 2015-07-15 21:13 +1200
            Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2015-07-15 12:55 +0300
            Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Mark Lawrence <breamoreboy@yahoo.co.uk> - 2015-07-15 12:22 +0100
              Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Gregory Ewing <greg.ewing@canterbury.ac.nz> - 2015-07-16 10:34 +1200
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Mark Lawrence <breamoreboy@yahoo.co.uk> - 2015-07-16 00:34 +0100
            Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) MRAB <python@mrabarnett.plus.com> - 2015-07-15 13:00 +0100
            Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2015-07-15 22:13 +1000
              Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Gregory Ewing <greg.ewing@canterbury.ac.nz> - 2015-07-16 10:34 +1200
            Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2015-07-15 22:22 +1000
      Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2015-07-14 08:41 +0300
        Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2015-07-14 21:33 +1000
          Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2015-07-14 15:08 +0300
    Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2015-07-14 15:31 +1000
    Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Ian Kelly <ian.g.kelly@gmail.com> - 2015-07-13 23:46 -0600
      Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2015-07-14 08:57 +0300
        Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Gregory Ewing <greg.ewing@canterbury.ac.nz> - 2015-07-14 18:29 +1200
          Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2015-07-14 10:05 +0300
            Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Gregory Ewing <greg.ewing@canterbury.ac.nz> - 2015-07-15 17:52 +1200
              Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2015-07-15 09:44 +0300
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Ned Batchelder <ned@nedbatchelder.com> - 2015-07-15 03:45 -0700
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2015-07-15 13:55 +0300
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Antoon Pardon <antoon.pardon@rece.vub.ac.be> - 2015-07-15 13:04 +0200
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Ned Batchelder <ned@nedbatchelder.com> - 2015-07-15 04:12 -0700
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2015-07-15 14:24 +0300
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Rustom Mody <rustompmody@gmail.com> - 2015-07-16 21:28 -0700
          Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Mark Lawrence <breamoreboy@yahoo.co.uk> - 2015-07-14 08:47 +0100
        Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Ian Kelly <ian.g.kelly@gmail.com> - 2015-07-14 02:13 -0600
          Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2015-07-14 11:33 +0300
            Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Ian Kelly <ian.g.kelly@gmail.com> - 2015-07-14 07:15 -0600
              Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2015-07-14 20:27 +0300
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Ian Kelly <ian.g.kelly@gmail.com> - 2015-07-15 08:28 -0600
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2015-07-15 17:55 +0300
            Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Steven D'Aprano <steve@pearwood.info> - 2015-07-15 03:34 +1000
              Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2015-07-14 20:43 +0300
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2015-07-15 03:52 +1000
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Steven D'Aprano <steve@pearwood.info> - 2015-07-15 04:06 +1000
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2015-07-14 21:37 +0300
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2015-07-15 04:55 +1000
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2015-07-14 22:12 +0300
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Terry Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu> - 2015-07-14 21:36 -0400
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Terry Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu> - 2015-07-14 21:01 -0400
                Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2015-07-15 13:05 +1000
              Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-07-14 10:54 -0700
    Re: Possibly Pythonic Tail Call Optimization (TCO/TRE) Terry Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu> - 2015-07-14 20:23 -0400

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