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Re: Can anyone please help me in understanding the following python code

Newsgroups comp.lang.python
Date 2013-05-30 06:01 -0700
References <921173f3-21e7-46b4-a7b1-86660a3ebc72@googlegroups.com>
Message-ID <4cfe27df-b35c-4c3f-a22c-93b29ee26462@googlegroups.com> (permalink)
Subject Re: Can anyone please help me in understanding the following python code
From bhk755@gmail.com

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Thanks Chris, Wolfgang and Joshua for your replies. 
------------------------

In step 2b, all the steps from 1 through 3 are executed again (twice). 

Soon, those calls will just output "Splitting" followed by "Merging"; 

and then we go back to 2c. That's why it *seems* that the code goes 

from 3 to 2c. You'll notice that the call depth decreases when this 

happens 

Chris, Can you please let me know what makes the control of the program code go to  2c after the output "Merging". 

Also, please look into the following output for the same program with more print statements, 
---------------------------------------------- 
 before calling main mergesort 
 Splitting [54, 26, 93, 17, 77, 31, 44, 55, 20] 
left half before split  [54, 26, 93, 17] 
right half before split [77, 31, 44, 55, 20] 
  Splitting [54, 26, 93, 17] 
left half before split  [54, 26] 
right half before split [93, 17] 
    Splitting [54, 26] 
left half before split  [54] 
right half before split [26] 
      Splitting [54] 
      Merging [54] 
      Splitting [26] 
      Merging [26] 
HERE AFTER SPLIT 
left half after split [54] 
right half after split [26] 
    Merging [26, 54] 
    Splitting [93, 17] 
left half before split  [93] 
right half before split [17] 
      Splitting [93] 
      Merging [93] 
      Splitting [17] 
      Merging [17] 
HERE AFTER SPLIT 
left half after split [93] 
right half after split [17] 
    Merging [17, 93] 
HERE AFTER SPLIT 
left half after split [26, 54] 
right half after split [17, 93] 
  Merging [17, 26, 54, 93] 
  Splitting [77, 31, 44, 55, 20] 
left half before split  [77, 31] 
right half before split [44, 55, 20] 
    Splitting [77, 31] 
left half before split  [77] 
right half before split [31] 
      Splitting [77] 
      Merging [77] 
      Splitting [31] 
      Merging [31] 
HERE AFTER SPLIT 
left half after split [77] 
right half after split [31] 
    Merging [31, 77] 
    Splitting [44, 55, 20] 
ft half before split  [44] 
ght half before split [55, 20] 
     Splitting [44] 
      Merging [44] 
      Splitting [55, 20] 
eft half before split  [55] 
ight half before split [20] 
       Splitting [55] 
       Merging [55] 
       Splitting [20] 
       Merging [20] 
HERE AFTER SPLIT 
left half after split [55] 
right half after split [20] 
      Merging [20, 55] 
HERE AFTER SPLIT 
left half after split [44] 
right half after split [20, 55] 
    Merging [20, 44, 55] 
HERE AFTER SPLIT 
left half after split [31, 77] 
right half after split [20, 44, 55] 
Merging [20, 31, 44, 55, 77] 
HERE AFTER SPLIT 
left half after split [17, 26, 54, 93] 
right half after split [20, 31, 44, 55, 77] 
 Merging [17, 20, 26, 31, 44, 54, 55, 77, 93] 
 after calling main mergesort 
[17, 20, 26, 31, 44, 54, 55, 77, 93] 
------------------------------------------------------- 
   
In the above output, the control goes to "HERE AFTER SPLIT" after the "Merging" statement which is of-course the last statement in the function.On what condition this is happening. 
Ideally as per my understanding, after the last statement of a function the control should come out of the function. 
Please correct me if I am wrong here. 
There is something with respect-to functions in python that I am not able to understand. 

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Thread

Can anyone please help me in understanding the following python code bhk755@gmail.com - 2013-05-30 02:48 -0700
  Re: Can anyone please help me in understanding the following python code Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2013-05-30 20:01 +1000
  Re: Can anyone please help me in understanding the following python code Wolfgang Maier <wolfgang.maier@biologie.uni-freiburg.de> - 2013-05-30 10:17 +0000
  Re: Can anyone please help me in understanding the following python code bhk755@gmail.com - 2013-05-30 03:19 -0700
    Re: Can anyone please help me in understanding the following python	code Wolfgang Maier <wolfgang.maier@biologie.uni-freiburg.de> - 2013-05-30 10:43 +0000
    Re: Can anyone please help me in understanding the following python code Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2013-05-30 20:47 +1000
    Re: Can anyone please help me in understanding the following python code Joshua Landau <joshua.landau.ws@gmail.com> - 2013-05-30 12:11 +0100
  Re: Can anyone please help me in understanding the following python code Joshua Landau <joshua.landau.ws@gmail.com> - 2013-05-30 12:03 +0100
  Re: Can anyone please help me in understanding the following python code bhk755@gmail.com - 2013-05-30 05:39 -0700
    Re: Can anyone please help me in understanding the following python code bhk755@gmail.com - 2013-05-30 05:42 -0700
      Re: Can anyone please help me in understanding the following python code Dave Angel <davea@davea.name> - 2013-05-30 09:29 -0400
    Re: Can anyone please help me in understanding the following python code bhk755@gmail.com - 2013-05-30 05:42 -0700
    Re: Can anyone please help me in understanding the following python code Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2013-05-30 22:55 +1000
  Re: Can anyone please help me in understanding the following python code bhk755@gmail.com - 2013-05-30 06:01 -0700
  Re: Can anyone please help me in understanding the following python code bhk755@gmail.com - 2013-05-30 21:53 -0700
  Re: Can anyone please help me in understanding the following python code bhk755@gmail.com - 2013-05-30 21:54 -0700
    Re: Can anyone please help me in understanding the following python code Cameron Simpson <cs@zip.com.au> - 2013-05-31 15:43 +1000
    Re: Can anyone please help me in understanding the following python code Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2013-05-31 17:13 +1000
  Re: Can anyone please help me in understanding the following python code rusi <rustompmody@gmail.com> - 2013-06-01 10:43 -0700

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