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Re: Newbie is puzzled over CLASSPATH

From Knute Johnson <nospam@knutejohnson.com>
Newsgroups comp.lang.java.help
Subject Re: Newbie is puzzled over CLASSPATH
Date 2012-09-02 18:32 -0700
Organization A noiseless patient Spider
Message-ID <k211av$j6m$1@dont-email.me> (permalink)
References <aai5hsFppkU1@mid.individual.net>

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On 9/2/2012 3:39 PM, Redcat wrote:
> I've been programming for a good while, but am new to Java. I've been
> trying to answer my own questions by doing online research, but I've seem
> to hit a wall.
>
> I have Java EE installed at /usr/local/glassfish3. I've got JAVAHOME set
> to /usr/local/glassfish3/jdk7 and CLASSPATH set to /usr/local/glassfish3/
> jdk7/lib. All was seeming to go smoothly with my Java development until I
> installed Apache HTTPComponents. I copied the jar files to /usr/local/
> glassfish3/jdk7/lib.
>
> I've got a simple HTTPComponents example program that I grabbed off the
> web. When I run javac against it I get errors reporting that the
> HTTPComponents files can't be found. Another simple Java program that
> displays my classpath, and it shows the path I set it to.
>
> My example program is:
> package org.apache.http.examples.client;
>
> import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
> import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
> import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
> import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
> import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
> import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
> import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
>
> /**
>   * A simple example that uses HttpClient to execute an HTTP request
> against
>   * a target site that requires user authentication.
>   */
> public class ClientAuthentication {
>
>      public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
>          DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
>          try {
>              httpclient.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(
>                      new AuthScope("50.17.237.39", 80),
>                      new UsernamePasswordCredentials("test", "test"));
>
>              HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://50.17.237.39/test");
>              System.out.println("executing request" +
> httpget.getRequestLine());
>              HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
>              HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
>
>              System.out.println
> ("----------------------------------------");
>              System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
>              if (entity != null) {
>                  System.out.println("Response content length: " +
> entity.getContentLength());
>              }
>              EntityUtils.consume(entity);
>          } finally {
>              // When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
>              // shut down the connection manager to ensure
>              // immediate deallocation of all system resources
>              httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
>          }
>      }
> }
>
> The error message I get is:
> dan@dan-Aspire-4730Z:~/development$ javac ClientAuthentication.java
> ClientAuthentication.java:3: error: cannot find symbol
> import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
>                        ^
>    symbol:   class HttpEntity
>    location: package org.apache.http
> ClientAuthentication.java:4: error: cannot find symbol
> import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
>                        ^
>    symbol:   class HttpResponse
>    location: package org.apache.http
> ClientAuthentication.java:5: error: package org.apache.http.auth does not
> exist
> import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
>                             ^
> ClientAuthentication.java:6: error: package org.apache.http.auth does not
> exist
> import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
>                             ^
> ClientAuthentication.java:7: error: package org.apache.http.client.methods
> does not exist
> import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
>                                       ^
> ClientAuthentication.java:8: error: package org.apache.http.impl.client
> does not exist
> import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
>                                    ^
> ClientAuthentication.java:9: error: package org.apache.http.util does not
> exist
> import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
>                             ^
> ClientAuthentication.java:18: error: cannot find symbol
>          DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
>          ^
>    symbol:   class DefaultHttpClient
>    location: class ClientAuthentication
> ClientAuthentication.java:18: error: cannot find symbol
>          DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
>                                             ^
>    symbol:   class DefaultHttpClient
>    location: class ClientAuthentication
> ClientAuthentication.java:21: error: cannot find symbol
>                      new AuthScope("50.17.237.39", 80),
>                          ^
>    symbol:   class AuthScope
>    location: class ClientAuthentication
> ClientAuthentication.java:22: error: cannot find symbol
>                      new UsernamePasswordCredentials("test", "test"));
>                          ^
>    symbol:   class UsernamePasswordCredentials
>    location: class ClientAuthentication
> ClientAuthentication.java:24: error: cannot find symbol
>              HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://50.17.237.39/test");
>              ^
>    symbol:   class HttpGet
>    location: class ClientAuthentication
> ClientAuthentication.java:24: error: cannot find symbol
>              HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://50.17.237.39/test");
>                                    ^
>    symbol:   class HttpGet
>    location: class ClientAuthentication
> ClientAuthentication.java:27: error: cannot find symbol
>              HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
>              ^
>    symbol:   class HttpResponse
>    location: class ClientAuthentication
> ClientAuthentication.java:28: error: cannot find symbol
>              HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
>              ^
>    symbol:   class HttpEntity
>    location: class ClientAuthentication
> ClientAuthentication.java:35: error: cannot find symbol
>              EntityUtils.consume(entity);
>              ^
>    symbol:   variable EntityUtils
>    location: class ClientAuthentication
> 16 errors
>
> I even tried to point the compiler to the directory into which I
> extracted the file, with:
> javac -cp /home/dan/Downloads/httpcomponents-client-4.2.1/lib:$CLASSPATH
> ClientAuthentication.java
> and get the same results.
>
> I'm obviously missing something. Could anyone point me to what I might be
> overlooking?
>

The CLASSPATH, whether the environment variable or the -cp option, must 
point to the directory where there are .class files and/or the specific 
jar(s) themselves where those .class files reside.  Don't forget the 
current working directory.

-- 

Knute Johnson

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Thread

Newbie is puzzled over CLASSPATH Redcat <redcat@catfolks.net> - 2012-09-02 22:39 +0000
  Re: Newbie is puzzled over CLASSPATH Jeff Higgins <jeff@invalid.invalid> - 2012-09-02 19:53 -0400
    Re: Newbie is puzzled over CLASSPATH Jeff Higgins <jeff@invalid.invalid> - 2012-09-02 20:22 -0400
  Re: Newbie is puzzled over CLASSPATH Jeff Higgins <jeff@invalid.invalid> - 2012-09-02 20:01 -0400
    Re: Newbie is puzzled over CLASSPATH Jeff Higgins <jeff@invalid.invalid> - 2012-09-02 20:08 -0400
      Re: Newbie is puzzled over CLASSPATH Lew <noone@lewscanon.com> - 2012-09-04 03:13 -0700
  Re: Newbie is puzzled over CLASSPATH markspace <-@.> - 2012-09-02 18:04 -0700
    Re: Newbie is puzzled over CLASSPATH Lew <noone@lewscanon.com> - 2012-09-04 03:17 -0700
  Re: Newbie is puzzled over CLASSPATH Knute Johnson <nospam@knutejohnson.com> - 2012-09-02 18:32 -0700
  Re: Newbie is puzzled over CLASSPATH Roedy Green <see_website@mindprod.com.invalid> - 2012-09-03 02:07 -0700

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