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Groups > comp.lang.c > #64629

Re: More physical source files

From Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org>
Newsgroups comp.lang.c
Subject Re: More physical source files
Date 2015-07-02 16:42 -0700
Organization None to speak of
Message-ID <lnegkq160c.fsf@kst-u.example.com> (permalink)
References (4 earlier) <bad1394d-623e-4ef3-8936-876af70857bb@googlegroups.com> <lnbnfw3kum.fsf@kst-u.example.com> <56d054c6-5316-46eb-b7b4-686bd405149d@googlegroups.com> <lnmvzf21kt.fsf@kst-u.example.com> <de40dc32-3557-4219-8eb8-c40d5481694d@googlegroups.com>

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David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> writes:
> On Wednesday, July 1, 2015 at 11:08:11 AM UTC-7, Keith Thompson wrote:
>> David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> writes:
>> > I gather that error correcting would be possible in a conforming
>> > compiler. It is strictly compiling where that is not possible.
>> 
>> I don't know what you mean by "strictly compiling".  There is
>> a concept of "strictly conforming", but it applies to programs,
>> not to compilers.  A compiler (more precisely an implementation)
>> is either conforming or not.  A program using an extension is not
>> strictly conforming, but it may be conforming ("conforming" is a
>> very loose criterion for programs).
>  
> I garbled that. My bad. I meant a compiler that only accepts strictly
> conforming programs. Such compilers are not specifically mentioned in
> the standard but can be assumd to exist. Any program that compiles on
> one is, per the standard, portable to any conforming compiler without
> change. I think this is what gcc means by "pedantic".  

A conforming compiler is not permitted to reject a program because it's
not strictly conforming.

The definition of a strictly conforming program is (N1570 4p5):

    A strictly conforming program shall use only those features
    of the language and library specified in this International
    Standard. It shall not produce output dependent on any
    unspecified, undefined, or implementation-defined behavior,
    and shall not exceed any minimum implementation limit.

But (N1570 4p3):

    A program that is correct in all other aspects, operating on
    correct data, containing unspecified behavior shall be a correct
    program and act in accordance with 5.1.2.3.

For example:

    #include <stdio.h>
    int main(void) {
        printf("sizeof (int) = %zu\n", sizeof (int));
    }

This program is not strictly conforming (since its behavior is
implementation-defined), but it's a "correct program" as specified in
4p3.

gcc's "-pedantic" option merely causes it to (attempt to) be a
conforming compiler for whatever standard you specify.

-- 
Keith Thompson (The_Other_Keith) kst-u@mib.org  <http://www.ghoti.net/~kst>
Working, but not speaking, for JetHead Development, Inc.
"We must do something.  This is something.  Therefore, we must do this."
    -- Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn, "Yes Minister"

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Thread

More physical source files David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2015-06-27 11:19 -0700
  Re: More physical source files Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2015-06-27 11:54 -0700
    Re: More physical source files Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-06-27 21:20 +0100
  Re: More physical source files Bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2015-06-27 20:24 +0100
    Re: More physical source files David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2015-06-29 07:14 -0700
      Re: More physical source files Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-06-29 08:16 -0700
        Re: More physical source files David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2015-06-30 08:24 -0700
          Re: More physical source files Robert Wessel <robertwessel2@yahoo.com> - 2015-06-30 12:15 -0500
          Re: More physical source files Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-06-30 15:14 -0700
            Re: More physical source files David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2015-07-01 08:38 -0700
              Re: More physical source files glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2015-07-01 16:43 +0000
                Re: More physical source files Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-07-01 18:52 +0100
                Re: More physical source files Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-07-01 11:21 -0700
                Re: More physical source files glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2015-07-01 18:36 +0000
                Re: More physical source files Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2015-07-01 22:33 -0400
                Re: More physical source files glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2015-07-02 19:11 +0000
              Re: More physical source files Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-07-01 11:08 -0700
                Re: More physical source files Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2015-07-01 22:30 -0400
                Re: More physical source files David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2015-07-02 08:29 -0700
                Re: More physical source files Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-07-02 17:56 +0100
                Re: More physical source files James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-07-02 13:21 -0400
                Re: More physical source files David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2015-07-03 08:54 -0700
                Re: More physical source files James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-07-04 12:23 -0400
                Re: More physical source files Martin Shobe <martin.shobe@yahoo.com> - 2015-07-04 11:36 -0500
                Re: More physical source files Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-07-02 16:42 -0700
                Re: More physical source files David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2015-07-03 08:54 -0700
                Re: More physical source files Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-07-03 10:05 -0700
                Re: More physical source files glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2015-07-03 21:57 +0000
                Re: More physical source files James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-07-04 00:30 -0400
                Re: More physical source files David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2015-07-04 08:08 -0700
                Re: More physical source files Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2015-07-04 12:21 -0400
                Re: More physical source files David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2015-07-05 09:22 -0700
                Re: More physical source files David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2015-07-05 09:49 -0700
                Re: More physical source files Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-07-05 18:16 -0700
                Re: More physical source files David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2015-07-06 08:37 -0700
                Re: More physical source files James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-07-06 12:56 -0400
                Re: More physical source files Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-07-06 11:59 -0700
                Re: More physical source files James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-07-06 15:45 -0400
                Re: More physical source files Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-07-06 13:14 -0700
                Re: More physical source files Philip Lantz <prl@canterey.us> - 2015-07-07 01:10 -0700
                Re: More physical source files David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2015-07-07 08:00 -0700
                Re: More physical source files David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2015-07-07 07:55 -0700
                Re: More physical source files James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-07-07 13:13 -0400
                Re: More physical source files David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2015-07-08 08:35 -0700
                Re: More physical source files James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-07-08 12:31 -0400
                Re: More physical source files David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2015-07-09 08:50 -0700
                Re: More physical source files Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-07-09 16:56 +0100
                Re: More physical source files Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2015-07-09 13:31 -0700
                Re: More physical source files Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-07-09 15:03 -0700
                Re: More physical source files Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2015-07-10 10:54 +1200
                Re: More physical source files James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-07-09 14:32 -0400
                Re: More physical source files James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-07-05 13:41 -0400
                Re: More physical source files Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2015-07-05 14:17 -0400
                Re: More physical source files Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-07-04 12:36 -0700
                Re: More physical source files Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2015-07-04 15:19 -0700
                Re: More physical source files Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-07-04 15:42 -0700
                Re: More physical source files James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-07-04 19:04 -0400
                Re: More physical source files Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2015-07-05 03:25 -0700
                Re: More physical source files Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-07-05 09:18 -0700
                Re: More physical source files James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-07-05 14:11 -0400
                Re: More physical source files Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2015-07-05 13:41 -0700
                Re: More physical source files James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-07-04 12:50 -0400
      Re: More physical source files Bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2015-06-29 17:20 +0100
  Re: More physical source files Rosario19 <Ros@invalid.invalid> - 2015-06-28 11:57 +0200

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