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Re: Add nested-function support in a language the based on a stack-machine

From Louis Krupp <lkrupp@nospam.pssw.com.invalid>
Newsgroups comp.compilers
Subject Re: Add nested-function support in a language the based on a stack-machine
Date 2018-02-13 00:42 -0700
Organization Newshosting.com - Highest quality at a great price! www.newshosting.com
Message-ID <18-02-012@comp.compilers> (permalink)
References <18-02-009@comp.compilers>

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On Mon, 12 Feb 2018 11:25:36 -0800 (PST), dror.openu@gmail.com wrote:

>Suppose I have a simple C-like programming language: ...
>Like you can see, it supports nested functions.

gcc supports nested functions as an extension to C. Compiling this
program with -O0 -fdump-tree-all and looking at the generated files
might give you an idea of one way to do it:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	int k1 = 1;
	int p1(void)
	{
		int k2 = 2;
		int p2(void)
		{
			int k3 = 3;
			int p3(void)
			{
				return k1 + k2 + k3;
			}
			return p3();
		}
		return p2();
	}
	int n;

	n = p1();
	printf("%d\n", n);

	return 0;
}

Apparently, gcc chains stack frames, and accessing uplevel variables,
as when p3 uses k1 and k2, seems like it would take O(n) time, where n
is the nesting level.

The alternative, a display vector, seems like it would be easier to
implement unless you're doing this for a real machine with a real (and
therefore limited) set of registers.

Louis

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Thread

Add nested-function support in a language the based on a stack-machine dror.openu@gmail.com - 2018-02-12 11:25 -0800
  Re: Add nested-function support in a language the based on a stack-machine dror.openu@gmail.com - 2018-02-12 14:16 -0800
    Re: Add nested-function support in a language the based on a stack-machine Hans-Peter Diettrich <DrDiettrich1@netscape.net> - 2018-02-13 12:10 +0100
  Re: Add nested-function support in a language the based on a stack-machine Louis Krupp <lkrupp@nospam.pssw.com.invalid> - 2018-02-13 00:42 -0700
    Re: Add nested-function support in a language the based on a stack-machine Kaz Kylheku <217-679-0842@kylheku.com> - 2018-02-14 00:59 +0000
      Re: Add nested-function support in a language the based on a stack-machine George Neuner <gneuner2@comcast.net> - 2018-02-13 22:04 -0500
        Re: Add nested-function support in a language the based on a stack-machine Kaz Kylheku <217-679-0842@kylheku.com> - 2018-02-14 18:06 +0000
          Re: Add nested-function support in a language the based on a stack-machine George Neuner <gneuner2@comcast.net> - 2018-02-15 11:41 -0500
            Re: Add nested-function support in a language the based on a stack-machine Kaz Kylheku <217-679-0842@kylheku.com> - 2018-02-17 16:13 +0000
              Re: Add nested-function support in a language the based on a stack-machine anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2018-02-17 16:39 +0000
                Re: Add nested-function support in a language the based on a stack-machine George Neuner <gneuner2@comcast.net> - 2018-03-01 13:48 -0500
                Re: Add nested-function support in a language the based on a stack-machine Kaz Kylheku <217-679-0842@kylheku.com> - 2018-03-01 19:26 +0000
                Re: Add nested-function support in a language the based on a stack-machine Kaz Kylheku <217-679-0842@kylheku.com> - 2018-03-02 00:38 +0000
                Re: Add nested-function support in a language the based on a stack-machine George Neuner <gneuner2@comcast.net> - 2018-03-02 02:48 -0500
                Re: Add nested-function support in a language the based on a stack-machine rpw3@rpw3.org (Rob Warnock) - 2018-03-03 16:00 +0000
                Re: Add nested-function support in a language the based on a stack-machine anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2018-03-02 09:30 +0000
                Re: Add nested-function support in a language the based on a stack-machine anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2018-03-05 15:01 +0000
                Re: Add nested-function support in a language the based on a stack-machine George Neuner <gneuner2@comcast.net> - 2018-03-05 15:51 -0500
                Re: Add nested-function support in a language the based on a stack-machine George Neuner <gneuner2@comcast.net> - 2018-03-05 14:39 -0500
                Re: Add nested-function support in a language the based on a stack-machine John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> - 2018-03-06 04:31 +0000
                Re: Add nested-function support in a language the based on a stack-machine Kaz Kylheku <217-679-0842@kylheku.com> - 2018-03-06 18:17 +0000
                Re: Add nested-function support in a language the based on a stack-machine Kaz Kylheku <157-073-9834@kylheku.com> - 2018-03-11 03:19 +0000
                Re: Add nested-function support in a language the based on a stack-machine Tomasz Kowaltowski <tk@ic.unicamp.br> - 2018-03-06 12:10 -0300
                Re: Add nested-function support in a language the based on a stack-machine bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2018-03-06 19:02 +0000
                Re: Add nested-function support in a language the based on a stack-machine antispam@math.uni.wroc.pl - 2018-04-29 16:29 +0000
              Re: Add nested-function support in a language the based on a stack-machine George Neuner <gneuner2@comcast.net> - 2018-03-01 13:49 -0500
    Re: Add nested-function support in a language the based on a stack-machine George Neuner <gneuner2@comcast.net> - 2018-02-13 22:37 -0500
  Re: Add nested-function support in a language the based on a stack-machine George Neuner <gneuner2@comcast.net> - 2018-02-13 23:27 -0500
  Re: Add nested-function support in a language the based on a stack-machine Shoefoot <shoefoot@gmail.com> - 2018-02-14 12:27 -0800

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