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Re: 50 cent DDS synthesizer

From Lasse Langwadt <llc@fonz.dk>
Newsgroups sci.electronics.design, comp.arch.fpga
Subject Re: 50 cent DDS synthesizer
Date 2025-10-24 13:40 +0200
Organization A noiseless patient Spider
Message-ID <10dfoj9$2iaif$1@dont-email.me> (permalink)
References (2 earlier) <jgekfklf9s7khf3kqf07a1jdcuegik14bi@4ax.com> <20251023a@crcomp.net> <10ddo5a$1v5hk$1@dont-email.me> <BDyKQ.44049$O5fb.6397@fx01.ams4> <10df7vg$2dvoi$1@dont-email.me>

Cross-posted to 2 groups.

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On 10/24/25 08:56, Jan Panteltje wrote:
>> Chris Jones <lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com>wrote:
>>> On 24/10/2025 4:20 am, Jan Panteltje wrote:
>>>> "Don" <g@crcomp.net>wrote:
>>>>> john larkin wrote:
>>>>> Jan Panteltje wrote:
>>>>>>> john larkin wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> We have a little proto board with a RP2040 Rpi cpu and an Efinix T20
>>>>>>> FPGA. The Pi configures the FPGA at powerup and then talks SPI to it.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> We often need programmable clocks so I added a few parts to make a DDS
>>>>>>> frequency synthesizer. We use a PLL inside the FPGA to spin up a 204
>>>>>>> MHz clock for the 32-bit phase accumulator. The sine lookup is 4K
>>>>>>> points and the "dac" is six resistors.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> This lowpass filter is tacky, but it all works. At 50 MHz, the jitter
>>>>>>> is a few hundred ps p-p, and that looks mostly like amplitude noise to
>>>>>>> me.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/336qn643xyilkqz5rc9lp/ADC4ThBQa3B-L5auaTDh8fQ?rlkey=q2qrsbdow816id6wgc4eypuas&dl=0
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The FPGA 1.2v core supply uses about 30 mA total when this is running
>>>>>>> at 50 MHz out.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Nice, 250 Ohm is a big load, good the FPGA can handle that.
>>>>>
>>>>> The MSB actually sees 500 ohms.
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I was using R2R for video:
>>>>>> https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/combination/r-2r-dac.html
>>>>>
>>>>> One can buy a real r-2r network cheap, but it's easier to use 0603
>>>>> resistors that we have in stock.
>>>>
>>>> Also, the ability to adjust assembled resistor values works better for
>>>> me as a DIYer. Here's mouser's offering for the geniuses in our midst,
>>>> with the foresight to always choose the correct component:
>>>>
>>>> <https://www.mouser.com/c/passive-components/resistors/?circuit%20type=R%2F2R%20Ladder>
>>>>
>>>> Jan's cited tutorial says:
>>>>
>>>>      Compared to the R-2R DAC, the binary weighted digital-to-analogue
>>>>      converter has an analogue output voltage which is the weighted
>>>>      sum of the individual inputs. Thus it requires a large range of
>>>>      precision resistors within its ladder network, making its design
>>>>      both expensive and impractical for most DAC's requiring lower
>>>>      levels of resolution.
>>>>      
>>>> Discussions in this group left me with the impression precision resistor
>>>> fabrication became trivial thanks to the trimming technology of modern
>>>> lasers? Is the price of precision resistors still a factor?
>>>
>>> In the case of R2R you can use resistors from one batch and that may have less spreading in values
>>> No precision resistors needed.
>>> (2R is then 2 1R resistors in series).
>>>
>>
>> You don't want them the same though: The MOSFETS of the CMOS logic
>> outputs have some on-resistance (maybe 30-50 Ohms) and so the resistors
>> in series with each of these outputs should be decreased by whatever you
>> measure that output resistance to be, otherwise the resistance ratio
>> isn't 1:2 in the R-2R network, and the DNL will be poor.
>>
>> You could use the average of the on-resistance of the NMOS and the PMOS
>> (which are not quite the same), measured on a typical chip, at room
>> temperature, so that it is usually at least roughly correct, rather than
>> systematically and always wrong.
>>
>> The MOSFET on-resistance is usually a more important effect than the
>> error of 1% resistor tolerances, so it makes sense to fix that before
>> worrying about selecting resistors from the same batch.
>>
>> It is worth fixing it for R-2R and also for at least a few msbs of
>> binary weighted resistor DACs.
> 
> How would you go about measuring MOSFET on resistance?

you can probably get it from the IBIS model

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Thread

50 cent DDS synthesizer john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> - 2025-10-22 14:49 -0700
  Re: 50 cent DDS synthesizer Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> - 2025-10-23 07:45 +0000
    Re: 50 cent DDS synthesizer john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> - 2025-10-23 07:36 -0700
      Re: 50 cent DDS synthesizer Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> - 2025-10-23 15:16 +0000
      Re: 50 cent DDS synthesizer "Don" <g@crcomp.net> - 2025-10-23 16:54 +0000
        Re: 50 cent DDS synthesizer Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> - 2025-10-23 17:20 +0000
          Re: 50 cent DDS synthesizer Martin Brown <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> - 2025-10-23 19:33 +0100
          Re: 50 cent DDS synthesizer Chris Jones <lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com> - 2025-10-24 10:12 +1100
            Re: 50 cent DDS synthesizer Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> - 2025-10-24 06:56 +0000
              Re: 50 cent DDS synthesizer Martin Brown <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> - 2025-10-24 09:53 +0100
              Re: 50 cent DDS synthesizer Lasse Langwadt <llc@fonz.dk> - 2025-10-24 13:40 +0200
                Re: 50 cent DDS synthesizer john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> - 2025-10-24 07:09 -0700
                Re: 50 cent DDS synthesizer Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> - 2025-10-24 17:17 +0000
              Re: 50 cent DDS synthesizer antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2025-10-25 22:00 +0000
                Re: 50 cent DDS synthesizer Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> - 2025-10-26 08:10 +0000
                Re: 50 cent DDS synthesizer john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> - 2025-10-26 07:56 -0700
                Re: 50 cent DDS synthesizer Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2025-10-27 03:19 +1100
                Re: 50 cent DDS synthesizer john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> - 2025-10-26 10:08 -0700
                Re: 50 cent DDS synthesizer Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2025-10-27 16:02 +1100
                Re: 50 cent DDS synthesizer antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2025-10-27 00:10 +0000
                Re: 50 cent DDS synthesizer Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> - 2025-10-27 09:52 +0000
                Re: 50 cent DDS synthesizer antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2025-10-28 16:31 +0000
                Re: 50 cent DDS synthesizer Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> - 2025-10-28 17:41 +0000
                Re: 50 cent DDS synthesizer john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> - 2025-10-27 07:58 -0700
        Re: 50 cent DDS synthesizer john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> - 2025-10-23 11:46 -0700
          Re: 50 cent DDS synthesizer john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> - 2025-10-23 18:55 -0700
            Re: 50 cent DDS synthesizer Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> - 2025-10-24 06:57 +0000
              Re: 50 cent DDS synthesizer Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> - 2025-10-24 07:38 +0000

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