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Groups > alt.folklore.computers > #148509 > unrolled thread

Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95

Started byjmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com>
First post2015-07-19 13:25 +0000
Last post2015-07-23 06:40 +1000
Articles 20 on this page of 75 — 19 participants

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  Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2015-07-19 13:25 +0000
    Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2015-07-20 13:29 +0000
      Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 Tim Streater <timstreater@greenbee.net> - 2015-07-20 14:42 +0100
        Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2015-07-21 12:53 +0000
      Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 Lon <lon.stowell@comcast.net> - 2015-07-20 07:50 -0600
      Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 "Rod Speed" <rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com> - 2015-07-21 05:46 +1000
    Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2015-07-20 13:29 +0000
      Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 Andrew Swallow <am.swallow@btinternet.com> - 2015-07-20 16:13 +0100
        Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2015-07-21 12:53 +0000
          Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 Tim Streater <timstreater@greenbee.net> - 2015-07-21 14:01 +0100
            Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2015-07-21 14:42 +0000
              Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 Tim Streater <timstreater@greenbee.net> - 2015-07-21 15:53 +0100
              Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2015-07-22 12:20 +0000
              Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2015-07-22 12:20 +0000
                Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 Andrew Swallow <am.swallow@btinternet.com> - 2015-07-22 16:58 +0100
                  Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2015-07-22 16:07 +0000
                    Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 Ahem A Rivet's Shot <steveo@eircom.net> - 2015-07-22 19:35 +0100
                      Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2015-07-30 22:50 +0000
                        Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 Ahem A Rivet's Shot <steveo@eircom.net> - 2015-07-31 09:00 +0100
                  Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2015-07-23 12:22 +0000
                    Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 "Rod Speed" <rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com> - 2015-07-24 05:52 +1000
                Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 "Rod Speed" <rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com> - 2015-07-23 06:41 +1000
            Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2015-07-22 12:20 +0000
              Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2015-07-22 07:25 -0700
                Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2015-07-22 16:02 +0000
                  Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2015-07-22 10:20 -0700
                  Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2015-07-22 19:37 +0200
                    Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 Gene Wirchenko <genew@telus.net> - 2015-07-23 15:37 -0700
                      Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2015-07-24 01:17 +0200
                        Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 Gene Wirchenko <genew@telus.net> - 2015-07-24 11:12 -0700
                      Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2015-07-24 11:52 +0000
                        Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 Morten Reistad <first@last.name> - 2015-07-24 18:01 +0200
                        Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2015-07-24 20:41 +0000
                          Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 Dan Espen <despen@verizon.net> - 2015-07-24 17:06 -0400
                          Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2015-07-25 12:42 +0000
                            Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2015-07-25 14:13 +0000
                              Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 lawrence@cluon.com - 2015-07-27 03:00 +0200
                                Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2015-07-27 14:08 +0000
                                  Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 Anne & Lynn Wheeler <lynn@garlic.com> - 2015-07-27 08:43 -0700
                                    Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 Anne & Lynn Wheeler <lynn@garlic.com> - 2015-07-27 13:56 -0700
                            Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 Ahem A Rivet's Shot <steveo@eircom.net> - 2015-07-25 17:23 +0100
                            Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 "Rod Speed" <rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com> - 2015-07-26 05:49 +1000
                              Re: process accounting, was 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2015-07-27 13:24 +0000
                            Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2015-07-25 16:30 +0200
                              Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 sidd@situ.com (sidd) - 2015-07-26 01:05 -0400
                            Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2015-07-27 13:23 +0000
                              Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 "Rod Speed" <rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com> - 2015-07-30 16:24 +1000
                  Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2015-07-23 12:22 +0000
                    Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 "Rod Speed" <rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com> - 2015-07-24 05:58 +1000
                Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2015-07-23 12:22 +0000
                  Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 "Rod Speed" <rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com> - 2015-07-24 05:58 +1000
                  Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2015-07-30 22:50 +0000
                    Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 "JHY" <JHY5566@nospam.com> - 2015-07-31 14:00 +1000
                    Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 Ahem A Rivet's Shot <steveo@eircom.net> - 2015-07-31 09:06 +0100
              Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2015-07-22 15:26 +0200
                Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2015-07-22 09:53 -0700
                  Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 Tim Streater <timstreater@greenbee.net> - 2015-07-22 18:23 +0100
                    Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 "JHY" <JHY5566@nospam.com> - 2015-07-23 06:08 +1000
                    Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2015-07-22 22:44 +0200
                Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 "Rod Speed" <rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com> - 2015-07-23 06:38 +1000
                Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2015-07-23 12:22 +0000
                  Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 "Rod Speed" <rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com> - 2015-07-24 05:57 +1000
                    Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 Andrew Swallow <am.swallow@btinternet.com> - 2015-07-24 02:07 +0100
                      Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 "Rod Speed" <rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com> - 2015-07-24 11:43 +1000
                  Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2015-07-24 00:54 +0200
                    Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 "Rod Speed" <rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com> - 2015-07-24 10:21 +1000
                    Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 Andrew Swallow <am.swallow@btinternet.com> - 2015-07-24 02:15 +0100
                      Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 "Rod Speed" <rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com> - 2015-07-24 11:46 +1000
                Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2015-07-24 05:59 -0700
                Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2015-07-24 06:00 -0700
              Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2015-07-22 11:19 -0700
                Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 "JHY" <JHY5566@nospam.com> - 2015-07-23 06:26 +1000
                Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2015-07-23 12:22 +0000
                  Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 "Rod Speed" <rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com> - 2015-07-24 05:51 +1000
              Re: 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95 "Rod Speed" <rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com> - 2015-07-23 06:40 +1000

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#148883

From"Rod Speed" <rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com>
Date2015-07-24 05:52 +1000
Message-ID<d1cv0bFgqjjU1@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#148858

"jmfbahciv" <See.above@aol.com> wrote in message 
news:PM00051B8A1AAF2A41@aca24c78.ipt.aol.com...
> Andrew Swallow wrote:
>> On 22/07/2015 13:20, jmfbahciv wrote:
>>> Andrew Swallow wrote:
>>>> On 21/07/2015 15:42, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
>>>>> On 2015-07-21, Tim Streater <timstreater@greenbee.net> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> In article <PM00051B623040E297@aca42ea8.ipt.aol.com>, jmfbahciv
>>>>>> <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Andrew Swallow wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> It could just as easily have been described as being in the 
>>>>>>>> operating
>>>>>>>> system business, each of which came with some free hardware.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> No.  We didn't make money on OSes.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> No; that was not the business plan.  Our tradeoffs were always based
>>>>>>> on hardware being the primary business, not software.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Doomed in the long run, then. It was never gonna compete with 
>>>>>> low-cost
>>>>>> generic hardware.
>>>>>
>>>>> Perhaps.  But few could have forseen how hardware prices would drop.
>>>>> In the '60s and '70s hardware was _expensive_.
>>>>>
>>>>>> And what's the point of selling hardware with no software? People buy
>>>>>> computers to use as tools, not to write bespoke software on, 
>>>>>> certainly
>>>>>> not at least if the bespoke software they're writing is 99% the same 
>>>>>> as
>>>>>> the guy's next door.
>>>>>
>>>>> In the '70s hardware and software had not yet been homogenized.
>>>>> Hardware was much more expensive than people ($150/hour for about
>>>>> as much CPU power as a Commodore 64, programmed by people making
>>>>> $10/hour).  Everybody developed software in-house, and tailored
>>>>> it exactly to their needs.  If you had proposed the current paradigm
>>>>> of force-fitting your application to off-the-shelf software - even
>>>>> if such was available - you'd be laughed out of the room.
>>>>>
>>>>> You can't judge 1970 practices from a 2015 viewpoint.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> We can however judge 1980s practices from a 1980s viewpoint.
>>>>
>>>> An LSI-11 on every desk and VAX in each department.
>>>
>>> Not the early 80s.
>>>
>>> /BAH
>>>
>> It was possible, the first LSI-11s were late 70s.

> There is a difference between what was possible and what happened.

That happened, I did it myself.

> It takes time for outside world to rethink their computing usage.

We in fact drove that, DEC didn’t. 

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#148830

From"Rod Speed" <rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com>
Date2015-07-23 06:41 +1000
Message-ID<d1adfbFrpmjU1@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#148777

"jmfbahciv" <See.above@aol.com> wrote in message 
news:PM00051B75F11EAFDE@aca40d0e.ipt.aol.com...
> Andrew Swallow wrote:
>> On 21/07/2015 15:42, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
>>> On 2015-07-21, Tim Streater <timstreater@greenbee.net> wrote:
>>>
>>>> In article <PM00051B623040E297@aca42ea8.ipt.aol.com>, jmfbahciv
>>>> <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Andrew Swallow wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> It could just as easily have been described as being in the operating
>>>>>> system business, each of which came with some free hardware.
>>>>>
>>>>> No.  We didn't make money on OSes.
>>>>>
>>>>> No; that was not the business plan.  Our tradeoffs were always based
>>>>> on hardware being the primary business, not software.
>>>>
>>>> Doomed in the long run, then. It was never gonna compete with low-cost
>>>> generic hardware.
>>>
>>> Perhaps.  But few could have forseen how hardware prices would drop.
>>> In the '60s and '70s hardware was _expensive_.
>>>
>>>> And what's the point of selling hardware with no software? People buy
>>>> computers to use as tools, not to write bespoke software on, certainly
>>>> not at least if the bespoke software they're writing is 99% the same as
>>>> the guy's next door.
>>>
>>> In the '70s hardware and software had not yet been homogenized.
>>> Hardware was much more expensive than people ($150/hour for about
>>> as much CPU power as a Commodore 64, programmed by people making
>>> $10/hour).  Everybody developed software in-house, and tailored
>>> it exactly to their needs.  If you had proposed the current paradigm
>>> of force-fitting your application to off-the-shelf software - even
>>> if such was available - you'd be laughed out of the room.
>>>
>>> You can't judge 1970 practices from a 2015 viewpoint.
>>>
>>
>> We can however judge 1980s practices from a 1980s viewpoint.
>>
>> An LSI-11 on every desk and VAX in each department.
>
> Not the early 80s.

Yep, I did that myself in the late 70s. 

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#148778

Fromjmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com>
Date2015-07-22 12:20 +0000
Message-ID<PM00051B75E9682BEF@aca40d0e.ipt.aol.com>
In reply to#148703
Tim Streater wrote:
> In article <PM00051B623040E297@aca42ea8.ipt.aol.com>, jmfbahciv
> <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>
>>Andrew Swallow wrote:
>
>>> It could just as easily have been described as being in the operating
>>> system business, each of which came with some free hardware.
>>
>>No.  We didn't make money on OSes.
>>
>>No; that was not the business plan.  Our tradeoffs were always based
>>on hardware being the primary business, not software.
>
> Doomed in the long run, then. It was never gonna compete with low-cost
> generic hardware.
>
> And what's the point of selling hardware with no software?

You are assuming that all hardware was sold as _systems_.  this was not
the case until about 1980.

> People buy
> computers to use as tools, not to write bespoke software on, certainly
> not at least if the bespoke software they're writing is 99% the same as
> the guy's next door.

The "computer as a tool" didn't happen until the mid-80s when PCs became
cheap enough for Joe Shmoe to buy and use.

/BAH

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#148782

Fromhancock4@bbs.cpcn.com
Date2015-07-22 07:25 -0700
Message-ID<fa5d24e3-9253-4544-864b-5109eed181f0@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#148778
On Wednesday, July 22, 2015 at 8:20:09 AM UTC-4, jmfbahciv wrote:

> The "computer as a tool" didn't happen until the mid-80s when PCs became
> cheap enough for Joe Shmoe to buy and use.

Computers were invented and used from the inception as tools.  Like other tools, they evolved over time to become more user friendly and affordable.

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#148790

FromPeter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com>
Date2015-07-22 16:02 +0000
Message-ID<953067555459273410.965461peter_flass-yahoo.com@news.eternal-september.org>
In reply to#148782
<hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com> wrote:
> On Wednesday, July 22, 2015 at 8:20:09 AM UTC-4, jmfbahciv wrote:
> 
>> The "computer as a tool" didn't happen until the mid-80s when PCs became
>> cheap enough for Joe Shmoe to buy and use.
> 
> Computers were invented and used from the inception as tools.  Like other
> tools, they evolved over time to become more user friendly and affordable.

At least until the 60's most people buying a computer expected to do or
contract for most of the programming (which is what paid my salary for many
years).  There was some off-the-shelf software, but, as someone said, the
idea that a company would change its procedures to conform to the software
rather than change the software to fit was very foreign. Most of the
purchasable software available was special-purpose, like Syncsort instead
of IBM's sort, or technical applications like linear programming of circuit
analysis stuff.

-- 
Pete

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#148797

Fromhancock4@bbs.cpcn.com
Date2015-07-22 10:20 -0700
Message-ID<fda5db27-4194-4b69-aebc-5676f023d214@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#148790
On Wednesday, July 22, 2015 at 12:04:30 PM UTC-4, Peter Flass wrote:

> At least until the 60's most people buying a computer expected to do or
> contract for most of the programming (which is what paid my salary for many
> years).  There was some off-the-shelf software, but, as someone said, the
> idea that a company would change its procedures to conform to the software
> rather than change the software to fit was very foreign. Most of the
> purchasable software available was special-purpose, like Syncsort instead
> of IBM's sort, or technical applications like linear programming of circuit
> analysis stuff.

In the tab machine era, IBM prepared a lot of applications for its customers.  For instance, back in the 1930s they had a comprehensive railroad accounting system, that handled freight car rental payments and receipts, station rents, and other situations unique to railroading.  In the 1950s, IBM supported conferences for its customers to share software (and the group became SHARE).  Originally, this was the most basic stuff, like assemblers and utilities, but grew to include applications.  (writeups are on bit savers).

In the 1960s, IBM developed application software.  As mentioned, a popular 1401 (and later S/360) system was a hospital accounting package.

Back then software and hardware were bundled, it was hard for independent companies to compete.  But after IBM unbundled, software houses, both application and utility (e.g. syncsort), exploded.


For things like payroll, it was a tough call.  On the one hand, payroll is a complex application, and developing in house in a relatively small organization is costly.  On the other hand, buying a canned routine has a purchase cost and usually a tough customization cost.  For very small businesses, service bureaus did the work, taking advantages of economy of scale, enriching Frank Lautenberg.


Today there is SAP.  I hate to admit it, but I have no idea what that is.  So it goes.  (I probably should not apply for jobs calling for a "SAP specialist".




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#148810

FromMorten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid>
Date2015-07-22 19:37 +0200
Message-ID<n0158c-eoj.ln1@sambook.reistad.name>
In reply to#148790
In article <953067555459273410.965461peter_flass-yahoo.com@news.eternal-september.org>,
Peter Flass  <peter_flass@yahoo.com> wrote:
><hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com> wrote:
>> On Wednesday, July 22, 2015 at 8:20:09 AM UTC-4, jmfbahciv wrote:
>> 
>>> The "computer as a tool" didn't happen until the mid-80s when PCs became
>>> cheap enough for Joe Shmoe to buy and use.
>> 
>> Computers were invented and used from the inception as tools.  Like other
>> tools, they evolved over time to become more user friendly and affordable.
>
>At least until the 60's most people buying a computer expected to do or
>contract for most of the programming (which is what paid my salary for many
>years).  There was some off-the-shelf software, but, as someone said, the
>idea that a company would change its procedures to conform to the software
>rather than change the software to fit was very foreign. Most of the
>purchasable software available was special-purpose, like Syncsort instead
>of IBM's sort, or technical applications like linear programming of circuit
>analysis stuff.

And, remember, the software of 40-50 years ago was a lot simpler
than what we use today. A modern payroll system has several tens of
thousands of item types for labour. A 60s version may have had upper
tens of them, as implented by some dedicated programmer for a special
place.

It was also very common to have limitations in the computer coding, 
where the operators had to coerce some input values to get the results
that were desired. This is all but gone now.

An example, from todays work schedule:

Building emacs on my display computer, a 4-core arm7 with SSD and 4x1.7Ghz
cpus each measuring just short of 4 bips with the old dhrystone benchmark;
the entire build takes 17:51 minutes:seconds walltime, 28:11 cputime.
(it is dominated by lisp-execution and library compiles). A ca 1970
machine would be on the order of 10000 times slower, and this would
take around 200 days, much more than the MTBF of those machines. 

And this is just building one of the important subsystems of todays
Linux world. Actually coping with the amount of code we have today
wouldn't be feasible much before 1995'ish in terms of cpu resources.

Not to mention the actual cpus needed to execute it.

-- mrr


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#148891

FromGene Wirchenko <genew@telus.net>
Date2015-07-23 15:37 -0700
Message-ID<j4r2ra5uae61uak7gu3mc9b3n6ll7g6292@4ax.com>
In reply to#148810
On Wed, 22 Jul 2015 19:37:59 +0200, Morten Reistad
<first@last.name.invalid> wrote:

[snip]

>Building emacs on my display computer, a 4-core arm7 with SSD and 4x1.7Ghz
>cpus each measuring just short of 4 bips with the old dhrystone benchmark;
>the entire build takes 17:51 minutes:seconds walltime, 28:11 cputime.
>(it is dominated by lisp-execution and library compiles). A ca 1970
>machine would be on the order of 10000 times slower, and this would
>take around 200 days, much more than the MTBF of those machines. 

     Huh?  More walltime than CPU time?  How does that work?

[snip]

Sincerely,

Gene Wirchenko

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#148892

FromMorten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid>
Date2015-07-24 01:17 +0200
Message-ID<09988c-0tn.ln1@sambook.reistad.name>
In reply to#148891
In article <j4r2ra5uae61uak7gu3mc9b3n6ll7g6292@4ax.com>,
Gene Wirchenko  <genew@telus.net> wrote:
>On Wed, 22 Jul 2015 19:37:59 +0200, Morten Reistad
><first@last.name.invalid> wrote:
>
>[snip]
>
>>Building emacs on my display computer, a 4-core arm7 with SSD and 4x1.7Ghz
>>cpus each measuring just short of 4 bips with the old dhrystone benchmark;
>>the entire build takes 17:51 minutes:seconds walltime, 28:11 cputime.
>>(it is dominated by lisp-execution and library compiles). A ca 1970
>>machine would be on the order of 10000 times slower, and this would
>>take around 200 days, much more than the MTBF of those machines. 
>
>     Huh?  More walltime than CPU time?  How does that work?
>
>[snip]

No, 17:51 < 28:11. 

Now, if you meant the opposite question; the CPUtime is larger because
there are multiple cpus. I did a "make -j 5", starting up to 5
parallel sub-jobs on a 4-processor machine. When it farmed out for
real the system went partially I/O-bound, which is rare for such a big
compile job. Emacs has way too many internal single-file dependencies
for that to happen for more than 2-3 minutes of the total time, though.

-- mrr

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#148933

FromGene Wirchenko <genew@telus.net>
Date2015-07-24 11:12 -0700
Message-ID<htv4ra1uvg893jn4h2bg40v6f0vna206vm@4ax.com>
In reply to#148892
On Fri, 24 Jul 2015 01:17:20 +0200, Morten Reistad
<first@last.name.invalid> wrote:

>In article <j4r2ra5uae61uak7gu3mc9b3n6ll7g6292@4ax.com>,
>Gene Wirchenko  <genew@telus.net> wrote:
>>On Wed, 22 Jul 2015 19:37:59 +0200, Morten Reistad
>><first@last.name.invalid> wrote:
>>
>>[snip]
>>
>>>Building emacs on my display computer, a 4-core arm7 with SSD and 4x1.7Ghz
>>>cpus each measuring just short of 4 bips with the old dhrystone benchmark;
>>>the entire build takes 17:51 minutes:seconds walltime, 28:11 cputime.
>>>(it is dominated by lisp-execution and library compiles). A ca 1970
>>>machine would be on the order of 10000 times slower, and this would
>>>take around 200 days, much more than the MTBF of those machines. 
>>
>>     Huh?  More walltime than CPU time?  How does that work?
>>
>>[snip]
>
>No, 17:51 < 28:11. 
>
>Now, if you meant the opposite question; the CPUtime is larger because

     Ouch!  I did.  Another instance (or instantiation?) of Skitt's
Law?

>there are multiple cpus. I did a "make -j 5", starting up to 5

     Ah, I did not think of multiple CPUs.  Thank you.

>parallel sub-jobs on a 4-processor machine. When it farmed out for
>real the system went partially I/O-bound, which is rare for such a big
>compile job. Emacs has way too many internal single-file dependencies
>for that to happen for more than 2-3 minutes of the total time, though.

Sincerely,

Gene Wirchenko

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#148902

Fromjmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com>
Date2015-07-24 11:52 +0000
Message-ID<PM00051B9DAEB914AE@aca40d61.ipt.aol.com>
In reply to#148891
Gene Wirchenko wrote:
> On Wed, 22 Jul 2015 19:37:59 +0200, Morten Reistad
> <first@last.name.invalid> wrote:
>
> [snip]
>
>>Building emacs on my display computer, a 4-core arm7 with SSD and 4x1.7Ghz
>>cpus each measuring just short of 4 bips with the old dhrystone benchmark;
>>the entire build takes 17:51 minutes:seconds walltime, 28:11 cputime.
>>(it is dominated by lisp-execution and library compiles). A ca 1970
>>machine would be on the order of 10000 times slower, and this would
>>take around 200 days, much more than the MTBF of those machines.
>
>      Huh?  More walltime than CPU time?  How does that work?

If you have 4 CPUs acutally doing stuff, the ideal runtime will be
4 times wall clock time.

/BAH

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#148918

FromMorten Reistad <first@last.name>
Date2015-07-24 18:01 +0200
Message-ID<944a8c-hnr.ln1@sambook.reistad.name>
In reply to#148902
In article <PM00051B9DAEB914AE@aca40d61.ipt.aol.com>,
jmfbahciv  <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>Gene Wirchenko wrote:
>> On Wed, 22 Jul 2015 19:37:59 +0200, Morten Reistad
>> <first@last.name.invalid> wrote:
>>
>> [snip]
>>
>>>Building emacs on my display computer, a 4-core arm7 with SSD and 4x1.7Ghz
>>>cpus each measuring just short of 4 bips with the old dhrystone benchmark;
>>>the entire build takes 17:51 minutes:seconds walltime, 28:11 cputime.
>>>(it is dominated by lisp-execution and library compiles). A ca 1970
>>>machine would be on the order of 10000 times slower, and this would
>>>take around 200 days, much more than the MTBF of those machines.
>>
>>      Huh?  More walltime than CPU time?  How does that work?
>
>If you have 4 CPUs acutally doing stuff, the ideal runtime will be
>4 times wall clock time.

In this case around 2 3/4 cpu were dedicated to the compiler chugging
away, around a quarter to the file system, and an entire cpu to the
I/O, where it was around 40% in device drivers, 25% in interrupts and
the rest waiting for I/O; in practice idle 35% of the time. (but servicing
200+ very scattered I/Os per second.

This is with the standard (arm7/armhf) schedulers in Linux.

It will be interesting to see what happens when I get the 8-processor
SOC next week, if the I/O dedicated CPU gets into overload, or what.

The build of emacs consisted of around 4 minutes worth of C-compiling and
linking, and 12 minutes of lisp load and partially compile; a process that
is not very parallizable, at least from make. Then there were around
two minutes of spitting out binaries in the end.

I'll try a compile of something a lot mora pure C next time.

-- mrr

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#148944

FromPeter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com>
Date2015-07-24 20:41 +0000
Message-ID<51963309459462168.669344peter_flass-yahoo.com@news.eternal-september.org>
In reply to#148902
jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
> Gene Wirchenko wrote:
>> On Wed, 22 Jul 2015 19:37:59 +0200, Morten Reistad
>> <first@last.name.invalid> wrote:
>> 
>> [snip]
>> 
>>> Building emacs on my display computer, a 4-core arm7 with SSD and 4x1.7Ghz
>>> cpus each measuring just short of 4 bips with the old dhrystone benchmark;
>>> the entire build takes 17:51 minutes:seconds walltime, 28:11 cputime.
>>> (it is dominated by lisp-execution and library compiles). A ca 1970
>>> machine would be on the order of 10000 times slower, and this would
>>> take around 200 days, much more than the MTBF of those machines.
>> 
>>      Huh?  More walltime than CPU time?  How does that work?
> 
> If you have 4 CPUs acutally doing stuff, the ideal runtime will be
> 4 times wall clock time.
> 

Huh??

-- 
Pete

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#148945

FromDan Espen <despen@verizon.net>
Date2015-07-24 17:06 -0400
Message-ID<mou9a0$e4m$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#148944
Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> writes:

> jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>> Gene Wirchenko wrote:
>>> On Wed, 22 Jul 2015 19:37:59 +0200, Morten Reistad
>>> <first@last.name.invalid> wrote:
>>> 
>>> [snip]
>>> 
>>>> Building emacs on my display computer, a 4-core arm7 with SSD and 4x1.7Ghz
>>>> cpus each measuring just short of 4 bips with the old dhrystone benchmark;
>>>> the entire build takes 17:51 minutes:seconds walltime, 28:11 cputime.
>>>> (it is dominated by lisp-execution and library compiles). A ca 1970
>>>> machine would be on the order of 10000 times slower, and this would
>>>> take around 200 days, much more than the MTBF of those machines.
>>> 
>>>      Huh?  More walltime than CPU time?  How does that work?
>> 
>> If you have 4 CPUs acutally doing stuff, the ideal runtime will be
>> 4 times wall clock time.
>
> Huh??

Pete,  all these years and you still think she is capable of
making even a little bit of sense?

Run time and wall time are, of course, synonyms.
No surprise she doesn't even know the terms.
Building Emacs, of course involves more than CPU time.
Everyone knows that, except you know who.

It's not worth asking.  You'll see.

-- 
Dan Espen

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#148950

Fromjmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com>
Date2015-07-25 12:42 +0000
Message-ID<PM00051BB2ACE0E440@aca41464.ipt.aol.com>
In reply to#148944
Peter Flass wrote:
> jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>> Gene Wirchenko wrote:
>>> On Wed, 22 Jul 2015 19:37:59 +0200, Morten Reistad
>>> <first@last.name.invalid> wrote:
>>>
>>> [snip]
>>>
>>>> Building emacs on my display computer, a 4-core arm7 with SSD and
4x1.7Ghz
>>>> cpus each measuring just short of 4 bips with the old dhrystone
benchmark;
>>>> the entire build takes 17:51 minutes:seconds walltime, 28:11 cputime.
>>>> (it is dominated by lisp-execution and library compiles). A ca 1970
>>>> machine would be on the order of 10000 times slower, and this would
>>>> take around 200 days, much more than the MTBF of those machines.
>>>
>>>      Huh?  More walltime than CPU time?  How does that work?
>>
>> If you have 4 CPUs acutally doing stuff, the ideal runtime will be
>> 4 times wall clock time.
>>
>
> Huh??
>
Runtime was an accounting datum we captured for each job.  the monitor
recorded CPU-seconds which was the CPU runtime used by the job minus
the overhead.  On a system with 4 CPUs, an ideal total runtime (no overhead)
would be 4 times wall clock elapsed time.

We also captured a thingie called kilo-core-seconds but that almost
became meaningless.  Do OSes collect any accounting data now?

/BAH

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#148951

FromPeter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com>
Date2015-07-25 14:13 +0000
Message-ID<1209961220459526106.498043peter_flass-yahoo.com@news.eternal-september.org>
In reply to#148950
jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
> Peter Flass wrote:
>> jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>> Gene Wirchenko wrote:
>>>> On Wed, 22 Jul 2015 19:37:59 +0200, Morten Reistad
>>>> <first@last.name.invalid> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> [snip]
>>>> 
>>>>> Building emacs on my display computer, a 4-core arm7 with SSD and
> 4x1.7Ghz
>>>>> cpus each measuring just short of 4 bips with the old dhrystone
> benchmark;
>>>>> the entire build takes 17:51 minutes:seconds walltime, 28:11 cputime.
>>>>> (it is dominated by lisp-execution and library compiles). A ca 1970
>>>>> machine would be on the order of 10000 times slower, and this would
>>>>> take around 200 days, much more than the MTBF of those machines.
>>>> 
>>>>      Huh?  More walltime than CPU time?  How does that work?
>>> 
>>> If you have 4 CPUs acutally doing stuff, the ideal runtime will be
>>> 4 times wall clock time.
>>> 
>> 
>> Huh??
>> 
> Runtime was an accounting datum we captured for each job.  the monitor
> recorded CPU-seconds which was the CPU runtime used by the job minus
> the overhead.  On a system with 4 CPUs, an ideal total runtime (no overhead)
> would be 4 times wall clock elapsed time.
> 
> We also captured a thingie called kilo-core-seconds but that almost
> became meaningless.  Do OSes collect any accounting data now?
> 

God yes.  PPOE used to stack a month's worth of data on a 3590 cartridge
(60GB), down from several 3480's/month.  It took forever when we had to
extract data to produce a special report.

-- 
Pete

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#148961

Fromlawrence@cluon.com
Date2015-07-27 03:00 +0200
Message-ID<87si8ao1mw.fsf@cluon.com>
In reply to#148951
Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> writes:
> [much deletia about CPU time]
> God yes.  PPOE used to stack a month's worth of data on a 3590 cartridge
> (60GB), down from several 3480's/month.  It took forever when we had to
> extract data to produce a special report.

What was the overall nature of the report, who wanted to see it, and
does it have any measurable EFFECT in how the company operates?  Are any
decisions made because this class of programs used 'more CPU seconds
than they should have?'??

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#148968

FromPeter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com>
Date2015-07-27 14:08 +0000
Message-ID<73598083459698259.869030peter_flass-yahoo.com@news.eternal-september.org>
In reply to#148961
<lawrence@cluon.com> wrote:
> Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> writes:
>> [much deletia about CPU time]
>> God yes.  PPOE used to stack a month's worth of data on a 3590 cartridge
>> (60GB), down from several 3480's/month.  It took forever when we had to
>> extract data to produce a special report.
> 
> What was the overall nature of the report, who wanted to see it, and
> does it have any measurable EFFECT in how the company operates?  Are any
> decisions made because this class of programs used 'more CPU seconds
> than they should have?'??

Sometimes the data was used to provide justification for an upgrade.  What
really ballooned up the size was adding all the CICS transaction data.  I
think out CICS guy used that for something, but I don't know what .

-- 
Pete

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#148980

FromAnne & Lynn Wheeler <lynn@garlic.com>
Date2015-07-27 08:43 -0700
Message-ID<87egjt38tc.fsf@lhwserver.localdomain>
In reply to#148968
Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> writes:
> Sometimes the data was used to provide justification for an upgrade.  What
> really ballooned up the size was adding all the CICS transaction data.  I
> think out CICS guy used that for something, but I don't know what .

MVS measured waittime to infer total cpu time (elapsed minus
waittime). application cpu use was somewhat approximate ... and then
there was "capture ratio" ... aka accounted for cpu divided by total cpu
(which was elapsed minus wait).  unaccounted for time could range from
20% to 80%. VTAM (terminal i/o) could really drive down "capture ratio"

I've talked before about internal installations looking at deploying
loads of 4341s out into departmental areas ... primarily because large
datacenters were exploding at the seams and difficulty in adding more
computing capacity ... but in part because they could (4341
significantly improved computing price/performance ... and significantly
reduced the space and environmental footprint). One of the issues was
moving MVS-based applications to 4341 (MVS required significant human
resources for its care and feeding, couldn't have several dedicated
staff in every department) ... the simpler applications could be
directly moved to vm/cms ... the more complex ones required enhancements
to the MVS simulation in CMS. The other benefit was that the significant
MVS&VTAM processing overhead was eliminated (uncaptured CPU) ... further
improving the processing efficiency. old email mentioning 4341
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/lhwemail.html#4341

past posts mentioning capture ratio
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2005m.html#16 CPU time and system load
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2006v.html#19 Ranking of non-IBM mainframe builders?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2007g.html#82 IBM to the PCM market
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2007t.html#23 SMF Under VM
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2008.html#42 Inaccurate CPU% reported by RMF and TMON
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2008d.html#72 Price of CPU seconds
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2010d.html#66 LPARs: More or Less?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2010e.html#33 SHAREWARE at Its Finest
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2010e.html#76 LPARs: More or Less?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2010m.html#39 CPU time variance
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2012h.html#70 How many cost a cpu second?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2012j.html#71 Help with elementary CPU speed question
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2013d.html#8 What Makes an Architecture Bizarre?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2013d.html#14 What Makes an Architecture Bizarre?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2014b.html#78 CPU time
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2014b.html#80 CPU time
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2014b.html#82 CPU time
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2014b.html#85 CPU time

-- 
virtualization experience starting Jan1968, online at home since Mar1970

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#148994

FromAnne & Lynn Wheeler <lynn@garlic.com>
Date2015-07-27 13:56 -0700
Message-ID<877fpl2uc5.fsf@lhwserver.localdomain>
In reply to#148980
re:
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2015f.html#68 1973--TI 8 digit electric calculator--$99.95

60s, science center did extensive work on cp40 and then cp67 to gather
accurate statistics and use them for resource management and scheduling
(and accounting)
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/subtopic.html#545tech

however, cp67 delivered to univ. jan1968 took enormous amount of
processing to support the accurate statistics, resource management and
scheduling. Even after the Lincoln Labs redo shipped later spring
of 1968 ... 35users could still take 10% of processing (overhead
increased non-linear with number of users).

Then as undergraudate in the 60s, I then redid the whole thing, making
the overhead linear proportional to user activity (independent of number
of users) and drastically reducing to less than 1% of user activity ...
while making the resource management and scheduling much more effective.
This was shipped to customers and came to be referred to as "wheeler
scheduler" or "fair share scheduler" (because default resource
management policy was fair share).
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/subtopic.html#fairshare

In the early 70s, the science center used the extensive statistics
gathering for modeling (both analytical and event driven) as
configuration and workload profiling (which evolved into capacity
planning).

A variation on one of the (science center, APL-based) analytical models
was made available on the world-wide sales & marketing online HONE
systems as the Performance Predictor; SEs could enter customer
configuration and workload profiles and ask "what-if" questions about
what happens when configuration and/or workload changes are made.
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/subtopic.html#hone

-- 
virtualization experience starting Jan1968, online at home since Mar1970

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