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From: =?UTF-8?Q?Noralf_Tr=c3=b8nnes?= <noralf@tronnes.org>
Newsgroups: linux.kernel
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 3/5] drm/tinydrm: add support for LEGO MINDSTORMS EV3  LCD
Date: Wed, 09 Aug 2017 20:10:02 +0200
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Den 07.08.2017 19.39, skrev David Lechner:
> LEGO MINDSTORMS EV3 has an LCD with a ST7586 controller. This adds a new
> module for the ST7586 controller with parameters for the LEGO MINDSTORMS
> EV3 LCD display.
>
> Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
> ---

This looks good, even I understand the pixel packing now :-)
Now we wait for the DT maintainers to have their say.

Reviewed-by: Noralf Trønnes <noralf@tronnes.org>

> v4 changes:
> * correct order for MAINTAINERS entry
> * Drop code not used by LEGO EV3 (regulator, backlight, suspend/resume)
> * Make gpios required
> * Use lookup table for pixel packing algorithm
> * Don't modify clip when used as function parameter
> * Use roundup/rounddown macros
>
>
>   MAINTAINERS                      |   6 +
>   drivers/gpu/drm/tinydrm/Kconfig  |  10 +
>   drivers/gpu/drm/tinydrm/Makefile |   1 +
>   drivers/gpu/drm/tinydrm/st7586.c | 428 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   4 files changed, 445 insertions(+)
>   create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/tinydrm/st7586.c
>
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index a1e772e..19ca3e6 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -4380,6 +4380,12 @@ S:	Orphan / Obsolete
>   F:	drivers/gpu/drm/sis/
>   F:	include/uapi/drm/sis_drm.h
>   
> +DRM DRIVER FOR SITRONIX ST7586 PANELS
> +M:	David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
> +S:	Maintained
> +F:	drivers/gpu/drm/tinydrm/st7586.c
> +F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/st7586.txt
> +
>   DRM DRIVER FOR TDFX VIDEO CARDS
>   S:	Orphan / Obsolete
>   F:	drivers/gpu/drm/tdfx/
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tinydrm/Kconfig b/drivers/gpu/drm/tinydrm/Kconfig
> index f17c3ca..2e790e7 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tinydrm/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tinydrm/Kconfig
> @@ -32,3 +32,13 @@ config TINYDRM_REPAPER
>   	  2.71" TFT EPD Panel (E2271CS021)
>   
>   	  If M is selected the module will be called repaper.
> +
> +config TINYDRM_ST7586
> +	tristate "DRM support for Sitronix ST7586 display panels"
> +	depends on DRM_TINYDRM && SPI
> +	select TINYDRM_MIPI_DBI
> +	help
> +	  DRM driver for the following Sitronix ST7586 panels:
> +	  * LEGO MINDSTORMS EV3
> +
> +	  If M is selected the module will be called st7586.
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tinydrm/Makefile b/drivers/gpu/drm/tinydrm/Makefile
> index 95bb4d4..0c184bd 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tinydrm/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tinydrm/Makefile
> @@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TINYDRM_MIPI_DBI)		+= mipi-dbi.o
>   # Displays
>   obj-$(CONFIG_TINYDRM_MI0283QT)		+= mi0283qt.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_TINYDRM_REPAPER)		+= repaper.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_TINYDRM_ST7586)		+= st7586.o
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tinydrm/st7586.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/tinydrm/st7586.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..1b39d3f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tinydrm/st7586.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
> +/*
> + * DRM driver for Sitronix ST7586 panels
> + *
> + * Copyright 2017 David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
> + * (at your option) any later version.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
> +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/property.h>
> +#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
> +#include <video/mipi_display.h>
> +
> +#include <drm/tinydrm/mipi-dbi.h>
> +#include <drm/tinydrm/tinydrm-helpers.h>
> +
> +/* controller-specific commands */
> +#define ST7586_DISP_MODE_GRAY	0x38
> +#define ST7586_DISP_MODE_MONO	0x39
> +#define ST7586_ENABLE_DDRAM	0x3a
> +#define ST7586_SET_DISP_DUTY	0xb0
> +#define ST7586_SET_PART_DISP	0xb4
> +#define ST7586_SET_NLINE_INV	0xb5
> +#define ST7586_SET_VOP		0xc0
> +#define ST7586_SET_BIAS_SYSTEM	0xc3
> +#define ST7586_SET_BOOST_LEVEL	0xc4
> +#define ST7586_SET_VOP_OFFSET	0xc7
> +#define ST7586_ENABLE_ANALOG	0xd0
> +#define ST7586_AUTO_READ_CTRL	0xd7
> +#define ST7586_OTP_RW_CTRL	0xe0
> +#define ST7586_OTP_CTRL_OUT	0xe1
> +#define ST7586_OTP_READ		0xe3
> +
> +#define ST7586_DISP_CTRL_MX	BIT(6)
> +#define ST7586_DISP_CTRL_MY	BIT(7)
> +
> +/*
> + * The ST7586 controller has an unusual pixel format where 2bpp grayscale is
> + * packed 3 pixels per byte with the first two pixels using 3 bits and the 3rd
> + * pixel using only 2 bits.
> + *
> + * |  D7  |  D6  |  D5  ||      |      || 2bpp |
> + * | (D4) | (D3) | (D2) ||  D1  |  D0  || GRAY |
> + * +------+------+------++------+------++------+
> + * |  1   |  1   |  1   ||  1   |  1   || 0  0 | black
> + * |  1   |  0   |  0   ||  1   |  0   || 0  1 | dark gray
> + * |  0   |  1   |  0   ||  0   |  1   || 1  0 | light gray
> + * |  0   |  0   |  0   ||  0   |  0   || 1  1 | white
> + */
> +
> +static const u8 st7586_lookup[] = { 0x7, 0x4, 0x2, 0x0 };
> +
> +static void st7586_xrgb8888_to_gray332(u8 *dst, void *vaddr,
> +				       struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
> +				       struct drm_clip_rect *clip)
> +{
> +	size_t len = (clip->x2 - clip->x1) * (clip->y2 - clip->y1);
> +	unsigned int x, y;
> +	u8 *src, *buf, val;
> +
> +	buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!buf)
> +		return;
> +
> +	tinydrm_xrgb8888_to_gray8(buf, vaddr, fb, clip);
> +	src = buf;
> +
> +	for (y = clip->y1; y < clip->y2; y++) {
> +		for (x = clip->x1; x < clip->x2; x += 3) {
> +			val = st7586_lookup[*src++ >> 6] << 5;
> +			val |= st7586_lookup[*src++ >> 6] << 2;
> +			val |= st7586_lookup[*src++ >> 6] >> 1;
> +			*dst++ = val;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	kfree(buf);
> +}
> +
> +static int st7586_buf_copy(void *dst, struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
> +			   struct drm_clip_rect *clip)
> +{
> +	struct drm_gem_cma_object *cma_obj = drm_fb_cma_get_gem_obj(fb, 0);
> +	struct dma_buf_attachment *import_attach = cma_obj->base.import_attach;
> +	void *src = cma_obj->vaddr;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	if (import_attach) {
> +		ret = dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(import_attach->dmabuf,
> +					       DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> +		if (ret)
> +			return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	st7586_xrgb8888_to_gray332(dst, src, fb, clip);
> +
> +	if (import_attach)
> +		ret = dma_buf_end_cpu_access(import_attach->dmabuf,
> +					     DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int st7586_fb_dirty(struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
> +			   struct drm_file *file_priv, unsigned int flags,
> +			   unsigned int color, struct drm_clip_rect *clips,
> +			   unsigned int num_clips)
> +{
> +	struct tinydrm_device *tdev = fb->dev->dev_private;
> +	struct mipi_dbi *mipi = mipi_dbi_from_tinydrm(tdev);
> +	struct drm_clip_rect clip;
> +	int start, end;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&tdev->dirty_lock);
> +
> +	if (!mipi->enabled)
> +		goto out_unlock;
> +
> +	/* fbdev can flush even when we're not interested */
> +	if (tdev->pipe.plane.fb != fb)
> +		goto out_unlock;
> +
> +	tinydrm_merge_clips(&clip, clips, num_clips, flags, fb->width,
> +			    fb->height);
> +
> +	/* 3 pixels per byte, so grow clip to nearest multiple of 3 */
> +	clip.x1 = rounddown(clip.x1, 3);
> +	clip.x2 = roundup(clip.x2, 3);
> +
> +	DRM_DEBUG("Flushing [FB:%d] x1=%u, x2=%u, y1=%u, y2=%u\n", fb->base.id,
> +		  clip.x1, clip.x2, clip.y1, clip.y2);
> +
> +	ret = st7586_buf_copy(mipi->tx_buf, fb, &clip);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto out_unlock;
> +
> +	/* Pixels are packed 3 per byte */
> +	start = clip.x1 / 3;
> +	end = clip.x2 / 3;
> +
> +	mipi_dbi_command(mipi, MIPI_DCS_SET_COLUMN_ADDRESS,
> +			 (start >> 8) & 0xFF, start & 0xFF,
> +			 (end >> 8) & 0xFF, (end - 1) & 0xFF);
> +	mipi_dbi_command(mipi, MIPI_DCS_SET_PAGE_ADDRESS,
> +			 (clip.y1 >> 8) & 0xFF, clip.y1 & 0xFF,
> +			 (clip.y2 >> 8) & 0xFF, (clip.y2 - 1) & 0xFF);
> +
> +	ret = mipi_dbi_command_buf(mipi, MIPI_DCS_WRITE_MEMORY_START,
> +				   (u8 *)mipi->tx_buf,
> +				   (end - start) * (clip.y2 - clip.y1));
> +
> +out_unlock:
> +	mutex_unlock(&tdev->dirty_lock);
> +
> +	if (ret)
> +		dev_err_once(fb->dev->dev, "Failed to update display %d\n",
> +			     ret);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs st7586_fb_funcs = {
> +	.destroy	= drm_fb_cma_destroy,
> +	.create_handle	= drm_fb_cma_create_handle,
> +	.dirty		= st7586_fb_dirty,
> +};
> +
> +void st7586_pipe_enable(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
> +			struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state)
> +{
> +	struct tinydrm_device *tdev = pipe_to_tinydrm(pipe);
> +	struct mipi_dbi *mipi = mipi_dbi_from_tinydrm(tdev);
> +	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = pipe->plane.fb;
> +	struct device *dev = tdev->drm->dev;
> +	int ret;
> +	u8 addr_mode;
> +
> +	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("\n");
> +
> +	mipi_dbi_hw_reset(mipi);
> +	ret = mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_AUTO_READ_CTRL, 0x9f);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Error sending command %d\n", ret);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_OTP_RW_CTRL, 0x00);
> +
> +	msleep(10);
> +
> +	mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_OTP_READ);
> +
> +	msleep(20);
> +
> +	mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_OTP_CTRL_OUT);
> +	mipi_dbi_command(mipi, MIPI_DCS_EXIT_SLEEP_MODE);
> +	mipi_dbi_command(mipi, MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_OFF);
> +
> +	msleep(50);
> +
> +	mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_SET_VOP_OFFSET, 0x00);
> +	mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_SET_VOP, 0xe3, 0x00);
> +	mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_SET_BIAS_SYSTEM, 0x02);
> +	mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_SET_BOOST_LEVEL, 0x04);
> +	mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_ENABLE_ANALOG, 0x1d);
> +	mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_SET_NLINE_INV, 0x00);
> +	mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_DISP_MODE_GRAY);
> +	mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_ENABLE_DDRAM, 0x02);
> +
> +	switch (mipi->rotation) {
> +	default:
> +		addr_mode = 0x00;
> +		break;
> +	case 90:
> +		addr_mode = ST7586_DISP_CTRL_MY;
> +		break;
> +	case 180:
> +		addr_mode = ST7586_DISP_CTRL_MX | ST7586_DISP_CTRL_MY;
> +		break;
> +	case 270:
> +		addr_mode = ST7586_DISP_CTRL_MX;
> +		break;
> +	}
> +	mipi_dbi_command(mipi, MIPI_DCS_SET_ADDRESS_MODE, addr_mode);
> +
> +	mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_SET_DISP_DUTY, 0x7f);
> +	mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_SET_PART_DISP, 0xa0);
> +	mipi_dbi_command(mipi, MIPI_DCS_SET_PARTIAL_AREA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x77);
> +	mipi_dbi_command(mipi, MIPI_DCS_EXIT_INVERT_MODE);
> +
> +	msleep(100);
> +
> +	mipi_dbi_command(mipi, MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_ON);
> +
> +	mipi->enabled = true;
> +
> +	if (fb)
> +		fb->funcs->dirty(fb, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
> +}
> +
> +static void st7586_pipe_disable(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe)
> +{
> +	struct tinydrm_device *tdev = pipe_to_tinydrm(pipe);
> +	struct mipi_dbi *mipi = mipi_dbi_from_tinydrm(tdev);
> +
> +	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("\n");
> +
> +	if (!mipi->enabled)
> +		return;
> +
> +	mipi_dbi_command(mipi, MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_OFF);
> +	mipi->enabled = false;
> +}
> +
> +static const u32 st7586_formats[] = {
> +	DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888,
> +};
> +
> +static int st7586_init(struct device *dev, struct mipi_dbi *mipi,
> +		const struct drm_simple_display_pipe_funcs *pipe_funcs,
> +		struct drm_driver *driver, const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
> +		unsigned int rotation)
> +{
> +	size_t bufsize = (mode->vdisplay + 2) / 3 * mode->hdisplay;
> +	struct tinydrm_device *tdev = &mipi->tinydrm;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	mutex_init(&mipi->cmdlock);
> +
> +	mipi->tx_buf = devm_kmalloc(dev, bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!mipi->tx_buf)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	ret = devm_tinydrm_init(dev, tdev, &st7586_fb_funcs, driver);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = tinydrm_display_pipe_init(tdev, pipe_funcs,
> +					DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VIRTUAL,
> +					st7586_formats,
> +					ARRAY_SIZE(st7586_formats),
> +					mode, rotation);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	tdev->drm->mode_config.preferred_depth = 32;
> +	mipi->rotation = rotation;
> +
> +	drm_mode_config_reset(tdev->drm);
> +
> +	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("preferred_depth=%u, rotation = %u\n",
> +		      tdev->drm->mode_config.preferred_depth, rotation);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct drm_simple_display_pipe_funcs st7586_pipe_funcs = {
> +	.enable		= st7586_pipe_enable,
> +	.disable	= st7586_pipe_disable,
> +	.update		= tinydrm_display_pipe_update,
> +	.prepare_fb	= tinydrm_display_pipe_prepare_fb,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct drm_display_mode st7586_mode = {
> +	TINYDRM_MODE(178, 128, 37, 27),
> +};
> +
> +DEFINE_DRM_GEM_CMA_FOPS(st7586_fops);
> +
> +static struct drm_driver st7586_driver = {
> +	.driver_features	= DRIVER_GEM | DRIVER_MODESET | DRIVER_PRIME |
> +				  DRIVER_ATOMIC,
> +	.fops			= &st7586_fops,
> +	TINYDRM_GEM_DRIVER_OPS,
> +	.lastclose		= tinydrm_lastclose,
> +	.debugfs_init		= mipi_dbi_debugfs_init,
> +	.name			= "st7586",
> +	.desc			= "Sitronix ST7586",
> +	.date			= "20170801",
> +	.major			= 1,
> +	.minor			= 0,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id st7586_of_match[] = {
> +	{ .compatible = "lego,ev3-lcd" },
> +	{},
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, st7586_of_match);
> +
> +static const struct spi_device_id st7586_id[] = {
> +	{ "ev3-lcd", 0 },
> +	{ },
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, st7586_id);
> +
> +static int st7586_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = &spi->dev;
> +	struct tinydrm_device *tdev;
> +	struct mipi_dbi *mipi;
> +	struct gpio_desc *a0;
> +	u32 rotation = 0;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	mipi = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*mipi), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!mipi)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	mipi->reset = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
> +	if (IS_ERR(mipi->reset)) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Failed to get gpio 'reset'\n");
> +		return PTR_ERR(mipi->reset);
> +	}
> +
> +	a0 = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "a0", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
> +	if (IS_ERR(a0)) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Failed to get gpio 'a0'\n");
> +		return PTR_ERR(a0);
> +	}
> +
> +	device_property_read_u32(dev, "rotation", &rotation);
> +
> +	ret = mipi_dbi_spi_init(spi, mipi, a0);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	/* Cannot read from this controller via SPI */
> +	mipi->read_commands = NULL;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * we are using 8-bit data, so we are not actually swapping anything,
> +	 * but setting mipi->swap_bytes makes mipi_dbi_typec3_command() do the
> +	 * right thing and not use 16-bit transfers (which results in swapped
> +	 * bytes on little-endian systems and causes out of order data to be
> +	 * sent to the display).
> +	 */
> +	mipi->swap_bytes = true;
> +
> +	ret = st7586_init(&spi->dev, mipi, &st7586_pipe_funcs, &st7586_driver,
> +			  &st7586_mode, rotation);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	tdev = &mipi->tinydrm;
> +
> +	ret = devm_tinydrm_register(tdev);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	spi_set_drvdata(spi, mipi);
> +
> +	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Initialized %s:%s @%uMHz on minor %d\n",
> +			 tdev->drm->driver->name, dev_name(dev),
> +			 spi->max_speed_hz / 1000000,
> +			 tdev->drm->primary->index);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void st7586_shutdown(struct spi_device *spi)
> +{
> +	struct mipi_dbi *mipi = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
> +
> +	tinydrm_shutdown(&mipi->tinydrm);
> +}
> +
> +static struct spi_driver st7586_spi_driver = {
> +	.driver = {
> +		.name = "st7586",
> +		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
> +		.of_match_table = st7586_of_match,
> +	},
> +	.id_table = st7586_id,
> +	.probe = st7586_probe,
> +	.shutdown = st7586_shutdown,
> +};
> +module_spi_driver(st7586_spi_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sitronix ST7586 DRM driver");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");