Path: csiph.com!v102.xanadu-bbs.net!xanadu-bbs.net!feeder.erje.net!eu.feeder.erje.net!newsfeed.xs4all.nl!newsfeed3a.news.xs4all.nl!xs4all!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.003 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 0.99; '*S*': 0.00; 'syntax': 0.04; 'subject:code': 0.07; "'...'": 0.09; 'alias': 0.09; 'bytes,': 0.09; 'subject:string': 0.09; 'cc:addr:python-list': 0.11; 'python': 0.11; 'suggest': 0.14; '__future__': 0.16; 'above)': 0.16; 'finney': 0.16; 'literals': 0.16; 'subject: \n ': 0.16; 'subject:between': 0.16; 'unicode,': 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.18; 'import': 0.22; 'cc:addr:python.org': 0.22; 'unicode': 0.24; 'cc:2**0': 0.24; 'skip:_ 20': 0.27; 'header:In-Reply-To:1': 0.27; 'dec': 0.30; 'message-id:@mail.gmail.com': 0.30; "i'm": 0.30; 'code': 0.31; '3.2': 0.31; 'run': 0.32; 'text': 0.33; 'received:google.com': 0.35; '14,': 0.36; '2.6': 0.36; 'doing': 0.36; 'example,': 0.37; 'ben': 0.38; 'e.g.': 0.38; 'pm,': 0.38; 'ensure': 0.60; 'skip:u 10': 0.60; 'slowly': 0.60; "you'll": 0.62; 'making': 0.63; 'benefit': 0.68; 'believe,': 0.84; 'str.': 0.91 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to :cc:content-type; bh=m4ZLWEGPca8ZzZZHBHlZzKQe3OL/cpwnOFEsb576SGs=; b=X7iD7nP5MS5Hdv2brYPHJnJiR75ZC7UGJNtOkPSMx6KytmPQV7vLurPVL6vU6y8Nhz mlX4VgX9NIyl7iWjFqS+LU/7x7mRyLdb0yQL6srzI9lK2T1nuOXrgCPfLb7nEjqymDhA yR0irCtsvEMKswLFCL9AyKuqK1W0XhZQPDvS7E9Z+T+Doiig4msmSeOn3wcoc1gdKLfg tbyhj3DtnJ0xmXgauOPJZwGUWwkswSEErySVaZbMe9Kqkcn5TF3PwvO5C5OgWlV+YvxA DchF6SycPyWVIILOaK3jE+jAD8T4N1i27qmD/+NUiDnZ+s7c6MMqJKHKMye9qVZ6XbAK ZY+g== X-Received: by 10.224.56.3 with SMTP id w3mr54474662qag.51.1418632739325; Mon, 15 Dec 2014 00:38:59 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <85wq5tpe0g.fsf@benfinney.id.au> References: <85wq5tpe0g.fsf@benfinney.id.au> From: Devin Jeanpierre Date: Mon, 15 Dec 2014 00:38:18 -0800 Subject: Re: Portable code: __import__ demands different string types between 2 and 3 To: Ben Finney Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Cc: "comp.lang.python" X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 22 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1418632748 news.xs4all.nl 2902 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:37434 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:82554 On Sun, Dec 14, 2014 at 11:29 PM, Ben Finney wrote: > I'm slowly learning about making Python code that will run under both > Python 2 (version 2.6 or above) and Python 3 (version 3.2 or above). > > This entails, I believe, the admonition to ensure text literals are > Unicode by default:: > > from __future__ import unicode_literals Ordinarily, for 2.x/3.3+ code I would suggest not doing this -- instead, b'...' for bytes, u'...' for unicode, and '...' for native "string" type (bytes on 2.x, unicode on 3.x). This is the main benefit of the u'...' syntax addition. For 3.2, you'll have to do b'...' for bytes, '...' for unicode, and str('...') for platform-specific strings (bytes on 2.x, unicode on 3.x). It is in good taste to make an alias of str so it's less confusing, e.g. native_str = str. So for example, it's __import__(str("foo")), and getattr(foo, str("bar"), baz). -- Devin