Path: csiph.com!v102.xanadu-bbs.net!xanadu-bbs.net!us.feeder.erje.net!feeder.erje.net!eu.feeder.erje.net!newsfeed.xs4all.nl!newsfeed3.news.xs4all.nl!xs4all!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.011 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 0.98; '*S*': 0.00; 'anyway.': 0.05; 'argument': 0.05; 'element': 0.07; 'elegant,': 0.09; 'raises': 0.09; 'python': 0.11; '(it': 0.16; 'argument.': 0.16; 'clunky': 0.16; 'dictionary,': 0.16; 'iterable': 0.16; 'iterator': 0.16; 'ought': 0.16; 'tuple': 0.16; ':-)': 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.18; 'all,': 0.19; 'split': 0.19; 'seems': 0.21; 'handles': 0.22; 'header:User- Agent:1': 0.23; 'example.': 0.24; 'header:In-Reply-To:1': 0.27; 'coded': 0.31; 'continues': 0.31; 'gary': 0.31; 'keys': 0.31; 'tuples': 0.31; 'class': 0.32; 'lists': 0.32; 'probably': 0.32; 'problem.': 0.35; 'subject:lists': 0.35; 'but': 0.35; 'sequence': 0.36; 'method': 0.36; 'list': 0.37; 'starting': 0.37; 'to:addr :python-list': 0.38; 'list,': 0.38; 'pm,': 0.38; 'rather': 0.38; 'does': 0.39; 'to:addr:python.org': 0.39; 'length': 0.61; 'such': 0.63; 'zip': 0.64; 'more': 0.64; 'granted': 0.65; 'charset:windows-1252': 0.65; 'wish': 0.70; 'institute': 0.72; 'received:204': 0.75; 'dr.': 0.77; 'hand': 0.80 Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2014 12:55:49 -0800 From: Gary Herron User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/31.2.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 To: python-list@python.org Subject: Re: Combining lists to dictionary References: In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 45 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1415739909 news.xs4all.nl 2936 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:40522 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:80563 On 11/11/2014 12:43 PM, Denis McMahon wrote: > Hi > > Given x,y are a lists of keys and value that I wish to combine to a > dictionary, such that x[n] is the key for value y[n], which is preferred: > > z = {a:b for (a,b) in zip(x,y)} > z = {x[n]:y[n] for n in range(min(len(x),len(y)))} > > The zip feels more elegant, but it seems clunky to use the zip method to > create a list of tuples just to split them up into key:value pairs. > However the zip method handles the inequal length list problem. Granted > it would probably be advisable to check that x and y are the same length > before starting anyway. > Are you using python 2 or 3. (It ought to be 3 :-) .) In Python3, zip does not create a list, but rather an iterator which returns tuples. Not clunky at all, but rather an efficient implementation of the loop which you hand coded in your other example. From help(zip): class zip(object) | zip(iter1 [,iter2 [...]]) --> zip object | | Return a zip object whose .__next__() method returns a tuple where | the i-th element comes from the i-th iterable argument. The .__next__() | method continues until the shortest iterable in the argument sequence | is exhausted and then it raises StopIteration. ... Gary Herron -- Dr. Gary Herron Department of Computer Science DigiPen Institute of Technology (425) 895-4418