Path: csiph.com!usenet.pasdenom.info!weretis.net!feeder4.news.weretis.net!feeds.phibee-telecom.net!newsfeed.xs4all.nl!newsfeed4a.news.xs4all.nl!xs4all!newsgate.cistron.nl!newsgate.news.xs4all.nl!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.000 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 1.00; '*S*': 0.00; 'subject:: [': 0.04; 'subject:Python': 0.06; 'attribute': 0.07; '%s"': 0.09; 'from:addr:ethan': 0.09; 'from:addr:stoneleaf.us': 0.09; 'from:name:ethan furman': 0.09; 'message-id:@stoneleaf.us': 0.09; 'subject:method': 0.09; 'subject:set': 0.09; '~ethan~': 0.09; 'python': 0.11; 'def': 0.12; 'bug': 0.12; '%s,': 0.16; '(x,': 0.16; '@property': 0.16; 'callable.': 0.16; 'descriptor': 0.16; 'evaluating': 0.16; 'invoking': 0.16; 'subject:Dev': 0.16; 'typeerror:': 0.16; 'y):': 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.18; 'subject:] ': 0.20; 'seems': 0.21; 'import': 0.22; '(in': 0.22; 'header:User- Agent:1': 0.23; 'of.': 0.24; 'looks': 0.24; 'header:In-Reply- To:1': 0.27; 'function': 0.29; 'skip:p 30': 0.29; "doesn't": 0.30; 'returned': 0.30; "i'm": 0.30; 'inspect': 0.31; 'work:': 0.31; 'class': 0.32; 'skip:_ 10': 0.34; 'but': 0.35; 'there': 0.35; 'to:addr:python-list': 0.38; 'pm,': 0.38; 'to:addr:python.org': 0.39; 'skip:p 20': 0.39; 'called': 0.40; 'how': 0.40; 'received:173': 0.61; "you're": 0.61; 'more': 0.64; 'behavior': 0.77; '"look': 0.84; 'examining': 0.84; 'technique': 0.93 Date: Sat, 08 Nov 2014 19:27:41 -0800 From: Ethan Furman User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:16.0) Gecko/20121010 Thunderbird/16.0.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 To: python-list@python.org Subject: Re: [Python-Dev] Dinamically set __call__ method References: <545919B6.7040007@stoneleaf.us> <87a943qyvn.fsf@handshake.de> <545CC204.2010301@stoneleaf.us> <8761eq424e.fsf@handshake.de> In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 49 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1415503665 news.xs4all.nl 2830 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:43108 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:80410 On 11/08/2014 02:31 PM, Gregory Ewing wrote: > > Seems to depend on how you get hold of the object you're > inspecting the signature of. I did an experiment: > > class C(object): > > @property > def __call__(self): > return self.call > > def f(x, y): > print("Called f with %s, %s" % (x, y)) > > c = C() > c.call = f > c(17, 42) > > prints: > Called f with 17, 42 > > This works too: > > import inspect > print(inspect.getargspec(c.__call__)) > > prints: > ArgSpec(args=['x', 'y'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=None) > > But > > print(inspect.getargspec(c)) > > doesn't work: > > TypeError: <__main__.C object at 0x479250> is not a Python function > > (BTW, I'm actually surprised that this technique makes c callable. > There must be more going on that just "look up __call__ in the class > object", because evaluating C.__call__ just returns the descriptor > and doesn't invoking the descriptor mechanism.) Looks like you found a bug in inspect.getargspec. And the thing going on is the normal python behavior (in __getattribute__, I believe) of examining the returned attribute to see if it is a descriptor, and if so invoking it. -- ~Ethan~