Path: csiph.com!v102.xanadu-bbs.net!xanadu-bbs.net!feeder.erje.net!eu.feeder.erje.net!bcyclone03.am1.xlned.com!bcyclone03.am1.xlned.com!newsfeed.xs4all.nl!newsfeed4a.news.xs4all.nl!xs4all!newsgate.cistron.nl!newsgate.news.xs4all.nl!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.005 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 0.99; '*S*': 0.00; 'python3': 0.07; '22,': 0.09; 'bits': 0.09; 'received:80.91': 0.09; 'received:80.91.229': 0.09; 'received:gmane.org': 0.09; 'received:list': 0.09; 'angle': 0.16; 'bit.': 0.16; 'denotes': 0.16; 'escapes': 0.16; 'received:80.91.229.3': 0.16; 'received:dip0.t-ipconnect.de': 0.16; 'received:plane.gmane.org': 0.16; 'received:t-ipconnect.de': 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.18; 'bit': 0.19; 'meant': 0.20; 'header:User- Agent:1': 0.23; 'looks': 0.24; 'least': 0.26; 'header:X -Complaints-To:1': 0.27; 'url:wiki': 0.31; 'constant': 0.31; 'time:': 0.31; 'url:wikipedia': 0.31; 'problem': 0.35; 'no,': 0.35; 'there': 0.35; 'url:org': 0.36; 'to:addr:python-list': 0.38; 'sure': 0.39; 'to:addr:python.org': 0.39; 'received:org': 0.40; 'even': 0.60; 'introduced': 0.61; 'term': 0.63; "'parity'": 0.84; '2014,': 0.84; 'otten': 0.84; 'parity': 0.84 X-Injected-Via-Gmane: http://gmane.org/ To: python-list@python.org From: Peter Otten <__peter__@web.de> Subject: Re: (-1)**1000 Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2014 13:02:09 +0200 Organization: None References: <54476a77$0$21664$426a74cc@news.free.fr> <5447786d$0$12750$426a74cc@news.free.fr> <091815A9-38E8-4F34-AB03-F9402551DF9F@xs4all.nl> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="ISO-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit X-Gmane-NNTP-Posting-Host: p57bd9a9d.dip0.t-ipconnect.de User-Agent: KNode/4.13.3 X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 16 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1413975741 news.xs4all.nl 2869 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:47539 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl X-Received-Bytes: 3297 X-Received-Body-CRC: 849474585 Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:79431 Michiel Overtoom wrote: > > On Oct 22, 2014, at 12:29, Peter Otten wrote: > >> That looks like log(a) while a parity check takes constant time: >> $ python3 -m timeit -s 'a = 10**10' 'a & 1' > > > Do you mean 'parity' as in http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity_bit ? > Because a parity bit denotes whether the *number* of '1' bits is even or > odd, not the value of the least significant bit. No, I meant the lsb. The OP introduced the term 'parity'; not sure if that was erroneous, too, or if there is an angle to the problem that escapes me.