Path: csiph.com!eternal-september.org!reader02.eternal-september.org!.POSTED!not-for-mail From: Tim Rentsch Newsgroups: comp.lang.c Subject: Re: How to avoid an overflow during multiplication? Date: Sun, 15 May 2022 07:19:01 -0700 Organization: A noiseless patient Spider Lines: 71 Message-ID: <861qwu5162.fsf@linuxsc.com> References: <8735m954yz.fsf@bsb.me.uk> <877dbk36qu.fsf@nosuchdomain.example.com> <86v8ydp57h.fsf@linuxsc.com> <86pmojo7th.fsf@linuxsc.com> <86sfszlsfd.fsf@linuxsc.com> <86ee4hlwrw.fsf@linuxsc.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Injection-Info: reader02.eternal-september.org; posting-host="90fae27f8c3ebf4ec54f5551ea17134b"; logging-data="23066"; mail-complaints-to="abuse@eternal-september.org"; posting-account="U2FsdGVkX1/ygr97dfYaY0+hJ8LoMvRj3bO6Y4sihYU=" User-Agent: Gnus/5.11 (Gnus v5.11) Emacs/22.4 (gnu/linux) Cancel-Lock: sha1:XkH4ozjJl04BvdRy7qonVCm5bJY= sha1:D7DT++8zhyoswkKoW4CKCkYxeTQ= Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.c:166166 dave_thompson_2@comcast.net writes: > (Sorry for delay, I just found this somehow went in a file folder > instead of outbox) > > On Fri, 04 Feb 2022 21:14:59 -0800, Tim Rentsch > wrote: > >> Mateusz Viste writes: >> >>> so let me ask: what C99 feature do you use, that you wouldn't want >>> to loose? > > ... > >> First there are several constructs that C89/C90 permits but are >> disallowed in C99: > > ... > >> * 'return' statements need not give an expression in a >> function that returns a non-void type, and conversely >> >> I understand why K&R C (and later C89/C90) allowed these things. > > ... > Not conversely. return expr in void function was a constraint > violation in C89/90. (And impossible in K&R which had no void.) Thank you for the follow-up (and no worries about the delay). To the best of my knowledge all of the following are true statements. K&R C did not have a void type (although some pre-standard C compilers may have had support for void). In both the ANSI C standard (C89) and the first ISO C standard (C90), a return statement with an expression is a constraint violation if it appears in a function whose return type is void (although some pre-standard C compilers may not have observed this rule). K&R C, C89, and C90 all allow things like this: int f(){ ... return; } g(){ ... return 0; } In the ISO C99 standard, paragraph 5 in the Foreword says (in part) the following: This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition, ISO/IEC 9899:1990, as amended and corrected by ISO/IEC 9899/COR1:1994, ISO/IEC 9899/AMD1:1995, and ISO/IEC 9899/COR2:1996. Major changes from the previous edition include: [...] -- return without expression not permitted in function that returns a value (and vice versa) I hope these observations clarify my earlier comment.