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From: Tim Rentsch
Newsgroups: comp.programming
Subject: Re: Another little puzzle
Date: Sun, 25 Dec 2022 18:35:18 -0800
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Ben Bacarisse writes:
> Tim Rentsch writes:
>
>> Ben Bacarisse writes:
>>
>>> I'm sorry to be obtuse, but what is the "conventional average"? The
>>> name makes it sound trivial, but the quadratic time makes me certain
>>> that is isn't.
>>
>> Sorry, I meant to refer to your formulation of average
>>
>> A that minimizes { Sum_{i=1,n} difference(A, t(i))^2 }
>>
>> where 'difference' means the shorter arc length. This formula
>> matches the result for 'mean' on real numbers.
>>
>>> My "conventional average" algorithm (which is not well thought
>>> out) was to (a) rotate the data set to avoid the 23/0 boundary
>>> (not always possible), (b) take the arithmetic mean, and then (c)
>>> rotate the result back. E.g. [23,0,1] -> [0,1,2] by adding one,
>>> and the average is mean[0,1,2] - 1 = 0.
>>
>> Yes, if you know where to split the cycle then the answer can be
>> found in O(n) time. But how can we figure out where to split the
>> cycle?
>
> Well I handily stopped considering this at the stage where I assumed
> there must be a simple way to spot the optimal rotation, so I never
> thought it might have to be quadratic. Presumably your algorithm
> tries all the offsets and minimises the result.
Right.
> Looking at it a bit more I can't see a better way (but that might be
> the Ratafia de Champagne). It feels as if there /should/ be one.
> In fact it feels as if it should be linear.
My best so far is only O( n * log n ). Probably that isn't
optimal. I don't see how to make it linear though. Do you have
any ideas?