Path: csiph.com!fu-berlin.de!uni-berlin.de!individual.net!not-for-mail From: rbowman Newsgroups: comp.os.linux.misc Subject: Re: VMS Date: 18 Jun 2025 04:14:42 GMT Lines: 12 Message-ID: References: <102ka4k$9umt$2@dont-email.me> <87tt4i9nw5.fsf@eder.anydns.info> <102l0h9$fjtb$5@dont-email.me> <102lsif$p6mb$1@dont-email.me> <7bZ3Q.75589$00L5.68100@fx41.iad> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Trace: individual.net lPCDlVv7L61CPtip/W/nqg306vuzcGiYHM/bm0X8t1xtIyarUT Cancel-Lock: sha1:c8gN5/RK+mtzJDV8RRYyZQ2jflU= sha256:qqw6xJqQYakVUaf9fW3ICoXFmwU/JmC4uK37mo9nmBo= User-Agent: Pan/0.160 (Toresk; ) Xref: csiph.com comp.os.linux.misc:68868 On Tue, 17 Jun 2025 23:20:24 -0400, c186282 wrote: > Old telegraphs were interesting - because the data was essentially > 'binary' - ones and zeros, contact or not. This made it possible to > use simple relays as repeater/amplifiers. Easy 1800s tech. Sort of. The first attempts were complex. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Needle_telegraph Morse and the refiners of his system introduced a time element, with a dot being three dits.