Path: csiph.com!usenet.pasdenom.info!gegeweb.org!de-l.enfer-du-nord.net!feeder1.enfer-du-nord.net!cs.uu.nl!news.stack.nl!newsfeed.xs4all.nl!newsfeed1.news.xs4all.nl!xs4all!newsgate.cistron.nl!newsgate.news.xs4all.nl!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.005 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 0.99; '*S*': 0.00; 'handler': 0.05; '*not*': 0.07; 'lines,': 0.07; 'exit': 0.09; 'function,': 0.09; 'iterate': 0.09; 'propagate': 0.09; 'raises': 0.09; '*other*': 0.16; '23,': 0.16; 'caveat': 0.16; 'guarded': 0.16; 'handler.': 0.16; 'happily': 0.16; 'ignoring': 0.16; 'letting': 0.16; 'loop.': 0.16; 'looping': 0.16; 'loops': 0.16; 'pairs': 0.16; 'pairs,': 0.16; 'exception': 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.18; 'stack': 0.19; 'instance,': 0.24; 'file.': 0.24; 'this:': 0.26; 'header:In-Reply-To:1': 0.27; 'chris': 0.29; 'am,': 0.29; 'reaches': 0.30; 'message- id:@mail.gmail.com': 0.30; 'code': 0.31; 'catching': 0.31; 'exceptions': 0.31; 'object.': 0.31; 'raised': 0.31; 'terminate': 0.31; 'run': 0.32; '(i.e.': 0.33; 'there,': 0.34; "i'd": 0.34; 'could': 0.34; 'problem': 0.35; 'received:209.85': 0.35; 'received:209.85.220': 0.35; 'definition': 0.35; 'received:google.com': 0.35; 'there': 0.35; 'returning': 0.36; 'method': 0.36; 'possible': 0.36; 'subject:?': 0.36; 'should': 0.36; 'received:209': 0.37; 'being': 0.38; 'to:addr:python-list': 0.38; 'little': 0.38; 'to:addr:python.org': 0.39; 'called': 0.40; 'even': 0.60; 'catch': 0.60; 'ian': 0.60; 'break': 0.61; 'mentioned': 0.61; 'simply': 0.61; 'simple': 0.61; '(that': 0.65; 'here': 0.66; 'between': 0.67; 'unusual': 0.74; '"simply': 0.84; 'prevailing': 0.84; '2013': 0.98 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=x-received:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id :subject:to:content-type; bh=9wT/keayZizHot3EFxsjwr9CwrbE5E4ULZunFm9mGRQ=; b=E/pwcFzWhtHFWvLE0Zk6R7nIXnn6XwwhI8j/rpZMToEweeD9q7/LDoAuLsIYYsjMuI R/erZXrwOPkEJMBqS/cFqnQeQ0QhAeVX5wqRIE4OE2ppunHf01PDL9CIOexPrEFfU++j gxOPuFff4cWOj2a0J4rQmmlHE5JC9sB45FojfPB4X3cv54q4Lc3nVdVXExmaRbiC3Myj r7mvk/jLcPkilgWhTN2dVsDJJOXeS1hacoq68hN77cm/bK7M7uX04puHuaGmkDaBFEwu 65J3Kv1A1CMxrCp92cwenAC7qgW6oRiiFtjFTW6z1Svgp7TxdSN1XiCxq8cRje58f125 QiXw== X-Received: by 10.66.121.227 with SMTP id ln3mr14203290pab.165.1366735206572; Tue, 23 Apr 2013 09:40:06 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: References: From: Ian Kelly Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2013 10:39:26 -0600 Subject: Re: Nested iteration? To: Python Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 33 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1366735209 news.xs4all.nl 2266 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:45506 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:44200 On Tue, Apr 23, 2013 at 10:30 AM, Ian Kelly wrote: > On Tue, Apr 23, 2013 at 10:21 AM, Chris Angelico wrote: >> The definition of the for loop is sufficiently simple that this is >> safe, with the caveat already mentioned (that __iter__ is just >> returning self). And calling next() inside the loop will simply >> terminate the loop if there's nothing there, so I'd not have a problem >> with code like that - for instance, if I wanted to iterate over pairs >> of lines, I'd happily do this: >> >> for line1 in f: >> line2=next(f) >> print(line2) >> print(line1) >> >> That'll happily swap pairs, ignoring any stray line at the end of the >> file. Why bother catching StopIteration just to break? > > The next() there will *not* "simply terminate the loop" if it raises a > StopIteration; for loops do not catch StopIteration exceptions that > are raised from the body of the loop. The StopIteration will continue > to propagate until it is caught or it reaches the sys.excepthook. In > unusual circumstances, it is even possible that it could cause some > *other* loop higher in the stack to break (i.e. if the current code is > being run as a result of the next() method being called by the looping > construct). To expand on this, the prevailing wisdom here is that calls to next() should always be guarded with a StopIteration exception handler. The one exception to this is when the next() call is inside the body of a generator function, and the exception handler would cause the generator to exit anyway; in that case there is little difference between "except StopIteration: return" and letting the StopIteration propagate to the generator object.