Path: csiph.com!newsfeed.hal-mli.net!feeder3.hal-mli.net!newsfeed.hal-mli.net!feeder1.hal-mli.net!newsfeed1.swip.net!uio.no!news.tele.dk!news.tele.dk!small.news.tele.dk!newsgate.cistron.nl!newsgate.news.xs4all.nl!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.008 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 0.98; '*S*': 0.00; 'argument': 0.05; 'amounts': 0.07; 'memory.': 0.07; 'practice,': 0.07; 'strict': 0.07; 'though:': 0.07; 'machines.': 0.09; 'slow.': 0.09; 'cc:addr :python-list': 0.11; 'big,': 0.16; 'compute': 0.16; 'finite': 0.16; 'implies': 0.16; 'infinitely': 0.16; 'justified': 0.16; 'machine?': 0.16; 'ravi': 0.16; 'rigorous': 0.16; 'scientist': 0.16; 'sense,': 0.16; 'simulate': 0.16; 'tape': 0.16; 'to:addr:pearwood.info': 0.16; "to:name:steven d'aprano": 0.16; 'wait.': 0.16; 'ignore': 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.18; 'thoughts': 0.19; '(the': 0.22; 'machine': 0.22; '>>>': 0.22; 'saying': 0.22; 'cc:addr:python.org': 0.22; 'mathematical': 0.24; 'math': 0.24; 'software.': 0.24; 'cc:2**0': 0.24; 'cc:no real name:2**0': 0.24; 'equivalent': 0.26; 'header:In-Reply-To:1': 0.27; 'am,': 0.29; 'ideal': 0.29; 'words': 0.29; 'message-id:@mail.gmail.com': 0.30; "skip:' 10": 0.31; 'too.': 0.31; 'assumes': 0.31; 'complete,': 0.31; "d'aprano": 0.31; 'question:': 0.31; 'steven': 0.31; 'anyone': 0.31; 'run': 0.32; 'device': 0.34; 'subject:the': 0.34; 'could': 0.34; 'something': 0.35; 'computing': 0.35; 'but': 0.35; 'received:google.com': 0.35; 'there': 0.35; 'machine.': 0.36; 'thanks': 0.36; 'machines': 0.38; 'presently': 0.38; 'same.': 0.38; 'pm,': 0.38; 'anything': 0.39; 'major': 0.40; 'how': 0.40; 'even': 0.60; 'course': 0.61; 'complete': 0.62; 'term': 0.63; 'real': 0.63; 'such': 0.63; 'offering': 0.63; 'skip:n 10': 0.64; 'our': 0.64; 'more': 0.64; 'different': 0.65; 'due': 0.66; 'fact,': 0.69; 'respect': 0.70; "today's": 0.70; 'wish': 0.70; 'computers': 0.72; 'physical': 0.72; 'wave': 0.74; 'sir,': 0.81; 'computation.': 0.84; 'tape,': 0.84; 'rusi': 0.91; 'hands': 0.96; '2013': 0.98 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to :cc:content-type; bh=QZDJjCTCCqtg+FWFNl/GbuZO39wFjczxiCJ9ik/8Bkc=; b=frofTUGyvcoTfaIvih2muT7mvGW+/q3J5O4bZEaAL44xxyit2/NXA+gVsqNe2AxfQY pd2RehXx7XwdPNPKoURSR3UXCAW04dlFtCc9yYTO61LSc0vrXWWow1u8IGl2a7VXWoqk GSVmA7M390RRWHFsLeqqtYiBiO8TT5KrhHRwXz6eQ/DeLZc/ghdIzVLcAGtzsdcTrP0l SfnQOvfiQ27ihzZKhEhYkar0Ir8AO+1MWG6sUREHaR05QxrdyzoSNqSz2057NHwQEN0B vUEBkDAspn7lEUbR0+DlCqIplX4xzchrjvbavhWMfOwuohtmfUCEYrXVIjfNSanEkR0X qWlQ== X-Received: by 10.68.29.36 with SMTP id g4mr1677154pbh.145.1381236381731; Tue, 08 Oct 2013 05:46:21 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <5253b935$0$29976$c3e8da3$5496439d@news.astraweb.com> References: <87had0axxy.fsf@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr> <524C80B6.3010204@unistra.fr> <87li292wnt.fsf@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr> <878uy52ea0.fsf@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr> <5252F610.9040403@rece.vub.ac.be> <525348d7$0$29984$c3e8da3$5496439d@news.astraweb.com> <48454d8d-19be-49e4-a63e-9718067e6417@googlegroups.com> <5253b935$0$29976$c3e8da3$5496439d@news.astraweb.com> From: Ravi Sahni Date: Tue, 8 Oct 2013 18:16:01 +0530 Subject: Re: Formal-ity and the Church-Turing thesis To: "Steven D'Aprano" Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Cc: python-list@python.org X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 48 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1381236385 news.xs4all.nl 15905 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:54356 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:56391 On Tue, Oct 8, 2013 at 1:20 PM, Steven D'Aprano wrote: > On Tue, 08 Oct 2013 10:46:50 +0530, Ravi Sahni wrote: > >> On Tue, Oct 8, 2013 at 8:47 AM, rusi wrote: >>> I can only say how ironic it sounds to someone who is familiar with the >>> history of our field: Turing was not a computer scientist (the term did >>> not exist then) but a mathematician. And his major contribution was to >>> create a form of argument so much more rigorous than what erstwhile >>> mathematicians were used to that he was justified in calling that math >>> as a machine. >>> >>> The irony is that today's generation assumes that 'some-machine' >>> implies its something like 'Intel-machine'. To get out of this >>> confusion ask yourself: Is it finite or infinite? If the TM were finite >>> it would be a DFA If the Intel-machine (and like) were infinite they >>> would need to exist in a different universe. >> >> With due respect Sir, you saying that Turing machine not a machine? Very >> confusion Sir!!! > > The mathematical ideal Turing Machine has an infinitely long tape, > equivalent to infinite memory, and may take an unbounded amount of time > to complete the computation. Since no *actual* physical machine can be > infinitely big, and in practice there are strict limits on how long we > are willing to wait for a computation to complete, in the *literal* > sense, Turing Machines are not *actual* machines. They are a mathematical > abstraction. > > But in practice, we can wave our hands and ignore this fact, and consider > only not-quite-Turing Machines with finite amounts of tape, and note that > they are equivalent to physical machines with finite amounts of memory. > One could even build such a finite Turing Machine, although of course it > would be very slow. Or one can simulate it in software. > > So in that sense, computers are Turing Machines. Anything a physical > computing device can compute, a Turing Machine could too. The converse is > not true though: a Turing Machine with infinite tape can compute things > where a real physical device would run out of memory, although it might > take longer than anyone is willing to wait. Thanks Sir the detailed explanation. You are offering me many thoughts inside few words so I will need some time to meditate upon the same. Presently Sir, I wish to ask single question: What you mean "wave our hands"?? Thanks -- Ravi