Path: csiph.com!v102.xanadu-bbs.net!xanadu-bbs.net!feeder.erje.net!eu.feeder.erje.net!newsfeed.datemas.de!rt.uk.eu.org!newsfeed.xs4all.nl!newsfeed4a.news.xs4all.nl!xs4all!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.017 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 0.97; '*S*': 0.00; 'calculating': 0.09; 'skip:k 40': 0.09; 'api': 0.11; 'cc:addr:python-list': 0.11; 'python': 0.11; 'from:addr:rosuav': 0.16; 'from:name:chris angelico': 0.16; 'hashed': 0.16; 'program?': 0.16; 'sure.': 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.18; 'module': 0.19; 'trying': 0.19; 'code,': 0.22; 'cc:addr:python.org': 0.22; 'library,': 0.24; 'cc:2**0': 0.24; 'header:In-Reply-To:1': 0.27; 'rest': 0.29; 'am,': 0.29; 'message- id:@mail.gmail.com': 0.30; '25,': 0.31; 'ball': 0.31; 'thanks!': 0.32; 'says': 0.33; 'call.': 0.33; 'amazon': 0.34; "can't": 0.35; 'something': 0.35; 'but': 0.35; 'received:google.com': 0.35; 'hi,': 0.36; 'url:org': 0.36; 'either': 0.39; 'services,': 0.61; 'complete': 0.62; "you've": 0.63; 'telling': 0.64; 'here': 0.66; 'mar': 0.68; 'to:none': 0.92 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:cc :content-type; bh=JvyJPH/lA80OVVw1CPEKUyPRNnubQI/iR1Sf1rc9Kik=; b=m1cZld8lSdxlV3qd5OLGk/+Ccl9zRwib1swrdRg633g/kdQOI5flWYp5x4EtTsJTuv sTfd6DoBn3GK6vjoq7IYEjss3RFbXwN3QTgs7vAxtjdg030/BP+Q3hnHuriDWBTQacqX bceeqooIQ/4BWhgdKG3Lht5fnQxsKGzvNU/87VMQ5yQ8qW+U5tDwuB5az0RbnMPraSUE qAoH9JcUfpdyCNyMwSSNyfnlnC1SsVXjNEzTpSkJ2W/xD84V2k7/YCxq1g7Y/s0C6MuR OSgORTNcVyRRp/Iu5U5fXnnizjxNgpCdlzvBCLM0qzAxdmHNYBp9ofaNC4FaEPorhLzP O36Q== MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Received: by 10.68.197.36 with SMTP id ir4mr72338906pbc.46.1395687955580; Mon, 24 Mar 2014 12:05:55 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2014 06:05:55 +1100 Subject: Re: TypeError in HMAC module. From: Chris Angelico Cc: "python-list@python.org" Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 24 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1395687963 news.xs4all.nl 2894 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:39935 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:68892 On Tue, Mar 25, 2014 at 2:15 AM, Prabir Kr Sarkar wrote: > Hi, > I am trying to create a hashed message for authentication for a REST API > call. I have got the key from a keyring as :- > > key = keyring.get_password('AWS_keyring','username') > > & calculating the signature as :- > signature = hmac(key, message.encode('UTF-8'), > hashlib.sha1).digest().encode('base64')[:-1] I can't "import keyring", so either that's a module that isn't in the Python standard library, or "keyring" is some object you've instantiated. My crystal ball says this might be something to do with Amazon Web Services, but it's hard to be sure. Can you please help us out here by telling us all the dependencies of your code, and also showing us a complete runnable program? http://www.sscce.org/ Thanks! ChrisA