Path: csiph.com!usenet.pasdenom.info!news.albasani.net!newsfeed.freenet.ag!news2.euro.net!newsgate.cistron.nl!newsgate.news.xs4all.nl!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.000 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 1.00; '*S*': 0.00; 'cpython': 0.05; 'rename': 0.07; 'scripts': 0.09; 'subject:How': 0.09; 'portable': 0.09; 'received:80.91': 0.09; 'received:80.91.229': 0.09; 'received:gmane.org': 0.09; 'received:list': 0.09; 'restriction': 0.09; 'subject:module': 0.09; 'subject:number': 0.09; 'anyway': 0.11; '"from': 0.16; '"import': 0.16; 'identifier.': 0.16; 'received:80.91.229.3': 0.16; 'received:dip.t-dialin.net': 0.16; 'received:plane.gmane.org': 0.16; 'received:t-dialin.net': 0.16; 'subject:import': 0.16; 'underscore.': 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.17; 'hack': 0.18; 'saying': 0.18; 'module': 0.19; 'import': 0.21; 'skip:_ 20': 0.22; 'script': 0.24; 'tried': 0.25; 'header:User- Agent:1': 0.26; 'instead.': 0.27; 'header:X-Complaints-To:1': 0.28; 'file': 0.32; 'to:addr:python-list': 0.33; 'another': 0.33; 'there': 0.35; 'received:org': 0.36; 'but': 0.36; 'subject:: ': 0.38; 'to:addr:python.org': 0.39; 'skip:" 10': 0.40; 'header:Received:5': 0.40; 'your': 0.60 X-Injected-Via-Gmane: http://gmane.org/ To: python-list@python.org From: Peter Otten <__peter__@web.de> Subject: Re: How to import module whose filename starts number Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2012 18:57:29 +0100 Organization: None References: <39662302-5d9c-44fe-8ed2-e96bbca08714@googlegroups.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="ISO-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit X-Gmane-NNTP-Posting-Host: p5084abfa.dip.t-dialin.net User-Agent: KNode/4.7.3 X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 19 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1355334990 news.xs4all.nl 6966 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:56781 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:34714 Yong Hu wrote: > I have a few scripts whose file names start with numbers. For example, > 01_step1.py, 02_step2.py > > I tried to import them in another script by "import 01_step1" or "from > 01_step1 import *". Both failed, saying "SyntaxError: invalid syntax" > > Is there anyway to import those files? The file name must start with > characters? Or an underscore. The module name must be a valid identifier. In CPython you can hack around that restriction with step01 = __import__("01_step1") but this "solution" is not portable and I recommend that you rename your scripts instead.