Path: csiph.com!usenet.pasdenom.info!gegeweb.org!de-l.enfer-du-nord.net!feeder1.enfer-du-nord.net!cs.uu.nl!news.stack.nl!newsfeed.xs4all.nl!newsfeed3.news.xs4all.nl!xs4all!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.000 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 1.00; '*S*': 0.00; '(at': 0.04; 'from:addr:yahoo.co.uk': 0.04; 'languages,': 0.04; 'guido': 0.05; 'expressions': 0.07; 'lawrence': 0.09; 'received:80.91': 0.09; 'received:80.91.229': 0.09; 'received:gmane.org': 0.09; 'received:list': 0.09; 'strings.': 0.09; 'yeah,': 0.09; 'python': 0.11; 'language.': 0.14; '("an': 0.16; 'alphabet': 0.16; 'finite': 0.16; 'finite,': 0.16; 'infinite;': 0.16; 'janssen': 0.16; 'language)': 0.16; 'other,': 0.16; 'received:80.91.229.3': 0.16; 'received:plane.gmane.org': 0.16; 'reminding': 0.16; 'symbols': 0.16; 'so.': 0.16; 'language': 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.18; 'wed,': 0.18; "python's": 0.19; 'written': 0.21; '>>>': 0.22; 'programming': 0.22; 'saying': 0.22; 'separate': 0.22; 'header:User-Agent:1': 0.23; 'either.': 0.24; 'simpler': 0.24; 'url:moin': 0.24; 'equivalent': 0.26; 'least': 0.26; 'world,': 0.26; 'defined': 0.27; 'header:X-Complaints-To:1': 0.27; 'header:In-Reply-To:1': 0.27; 'generally': 0.29; 'related': 0.29; "doesn't": 0.30; 'url:wiki': 0.31; 'know.': 0.32; "we're": 0.32; 'url:python': 0.33; '(e.g.': 0.33; '(i.e.': 0.33; 'entirely': 0.33; 'implemented': 0.33; '"the': 0.34; "can't": 0.35; 'agree': 0.35; 'but': 0.35; 'add': 0.35; 'thanks': 0.36; 'url:org': 0.36; 'two': 0.37; 'list.': 0.37; 'sometimes': 0.38; 'ends': 0.38; 'to:addr :python-list': 0.38; 'pm,': 0.38; 'anything': 0.39; 'functional': 0.39; 'to:addr:python.org': 0.39; 'received:org': 0.40; 'called': 0.40; 'read': 0.60; 'ian': 0.60; 'most': 0.60; 'hope': 0.61; "you're": 0.61; 'term': 0.63; 'real': 0.63; 'such': 0.63; 'skip:n 10': 0.64; 'charset:windows-1252': 0.65; 'bottom': 0.67; 'design.': 0.68; 'food': 0.72; 'paper': 0.75; 'shopping': 0.87; 'items,': 0.91; '2013': 0.98 X-Injected-Via-Gmane: http://gmane.org/ To: python-list@python.org From: Mark Lawrence Subject: Re: Atoms, Identifiers, and Primaries Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2013 02:08:51 +0100 References: <66e78281-542b-41b3-a56d-04bf736d1e0a@googlegroups.com> <14a9ca59-218d-4dec-9e03-b7ac6b92d378@af5g2000pbd.googlegroups.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Gmane-NNTP-Posting-Host: host-92-18-43-197.as13285.net User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.0; rv:17.0) Gecko/20130328 Thunderbird/17.0.5 In-Reply-To: X-Antivirus: avast! (VPS 130417-1, 17/04/2013), Outbound message X-Antivirus-Status: Clean X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 58 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1366247404 news.xs4all.nl 2218 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:48463 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:43794 On 18/04/2013 02:04, Mark Janssen wrote: > On Wed, Apr 17, 2013 at 5:33 PM, Ian Kelly wrote: >> On Wed, Apr 17, 2013 at 5:40 PM, Mark Janssen wrote: >>> Rercursion the "bedrock" of language-design. I don't think so. From >>> what I know, a well-defined language ends at its symbols. It makes no >>> use of "infinities". >> >> From what I know, you can't have a Turing-complete language without >> some form of recursion. So yeah, it's pretty damn important in >> language design. > > A Turing-complete language generally has items that are defined in > terms of other, simpler items, but this is not called recursion in any > C.S. paper I know. > In C.S. of my world, recursion is a specific term that is related to > functional calculii. This type of recursion is sometimes often found > in imperative/iterative languages, but is rooted in the fomer. > >>> Conflating a programming >>> language ("an infinite object such as python language") with a program >>> written in that language ("there are an infinite number of python >>> programs"). These two are entirely separate (at least anything >>> implemented on a real computer). >> >> Mathematically, a language (e.g. a programming language) is a set of >> well-formed strings (i.e. programs) constructed from the symbols of an >> alphabet (i.e. tokens). > > Mathematically, perhaps, but from C.S. theory, a language is a > fully-specified set of expressions and tokens which are considered > valid -- it's grammar. > >> For most languages, this set is infinite; > > This set is always finite, as you can see on the specification for > Python's language. > >> saying "the Python language is infinite" is equivalent to saying >> "there are an infinite number of Python programs". > > I don't think Guido would agree that "the Python language is > infinite", but then perhaps he doesn't care either. > >> A finite, non-recursive grammar can only hope to accept a finite >> number of strings. > > Is the language we're speaking in now one with a finite, non-recursive grammar? > Thanks for reminding me that I must add food for the trolls to the bottom of my shopping list. -- If you're using GoogleCrap™ please read this http://wiki.python.org/moin/GoogleGroupsPython. Mark Lawrence