Path: csiph.com!aioe.org!news.mixmin.net!de-l.enfer-du-nord.net!feeder1.enfer-du-nord.net!feeder2.enfer-du-nord.net!newsfeed.eweka.nl!eweka.nl!feeder3.eweka.nl!newsfeed.xs4all.nl!newsfeed3.news.xs4all.nl!xs4all!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.025 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 0.95; '*S*': 0.00; 'python': 0.09; 'snippet': 0.09; "'c'": 0.16; 'dll,': 0.16; 'dlls': 0.16; 'mistake.': 0.16; 'python;': 0.16; 'result:': 0.16; 'subject:handling': 0.16; 'textual': 0.16; 'char': 0.17; '>>>': 0.18; 'input': 0.18; 'trying': 0.21; 'import': 0.21; 'ctypes': 0.22; 'minor': 0.22; 'specified': 0.23; "i've": 0.23; 'tried': 0.25; 'header:User- Agent:1': 0.26; 'appreciated.': 0.26; 'dll': 0.27; 'implies': 0.29; "i'm": 0.29; 'error': 0.30; 'code': 0.31; 'skip:s 30': 0.33; 'to:addr:python-list': 0.33; 'received:google.com': 0.34; 'expected': 0.35; 'received:209.85': 0.35; 'something': 0.35; 'but': 0.36; 'message-id:@gmail.com': 0.36; 'being': 0.37; 'received:209': 0.37; 'some': 0.38; 'sure': 0.38; 'to:addr:python.org': 0.39; 'received:192': 0.39; 'where': 0.40; 'received:192.168': 0.40; 'bottom': 0.60; 'lost': 0.60; 'back': 0.62; 'header:Reply-To:1': 0.68; 'below:': 0.71; 'reply-to:no real name:2**0': 0.72; 'reply-to:addr:gmail.com': 0.79; 'newbie,': 0.84 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=x-received:message-id:date:from:reply-to:user-agent:mime-version:to :subject:content-type:content-transfer-encoding; bh=3Ccyeg1j+ZUtwJb2uo17oRD/RWalR3ix9oMqyiV+SJQ=; b=LrvsEyfXmRuV62BrSLKhCh4Z0/HWoVAFlyZy/Tk49N0mrqV53ibTCTtxuD7UA568kM LTv8vSFvZborZvkT7CseFEa6srcrEMfl/h77tUObhteR23l8LYW3b1rtDmAIzXic3TIw 8smuTLwX+z0Ivg735q7O3nVbFM3t9lGdDE8dOXR3/aPbAhCP0lq5/2+KCR39sQRPOwsY 19eoD5/nTxWjsXqrCdXpjrGJoBuiy0yvzdBWJV27bgfE3NafXmKt6iCWFVQzmRdGzhrO g7mAltZloTGpYzoWv8DyKhm8I0yn52VXCS5aao4Yg36m1Rgkpc1tf6IY5vwGRVkO1umU Gktw== X-Received: by 10.236.151.168 with SMTP id b28mr19909254yhk.11.1358765172043; Mon, 21 Jan 2013 02:46:12 -0800 (PST) Date: Mon, 21 Jan 2013 10:46:07 +0000 From: Steve Simmons User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:17.0) Gecko/20130107 Thunderbird/17.0.2 MIME-Version: 1.0 To: python-list@python.org Subject: handling return codes from CTYPES Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list Reply-To: square.steve@gmail.com List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 48 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1358765181 news.xs4all.nl 6932 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:36133 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:37189 PY33, Win7, Python Newbie, Not homework:-) I'm trying to use some 'C' DLLs from Python using ctypes and I have a minor issue with the return valuesbut I am new to Python; ctypes and using DLLs so I am at the bottom of so many learning curves, I'm not sure where or how to find my mistake. When I call the DLL, I am expecting a return of 1 (success) or a negative number (one of a set of error conditions)the return value is specified as 'short' in the DLL call specification - "short InitScanLib (const char * szLicense)". What I get back is either a 1 or something like 65535. This implies that I am receiving the expected value (-1) but 'something' is being lost in the translation. The code is asper the snippet below: >>> from ctypes import * >>> sLib = cdll.slib >>> lic_key = c_char_p("asdfghjkl".encode(encoding='utf_8', errors='strict')) >>> initResult = sLib.InitScanLib(lic_key.value) >>> print("InitScanLib Result: ", initResult) InitScanLib Result: 65535 >>> I've tried declaring initResult as c_short by: inserting... >>> initResult = c_short(0) ... before the call to sLib.InitScanLib but I still get the same response (65535). Interactively, I can see ... >>> c_short(65535) c_short(-1) >>> c_short(-1) c_short(-1) >>> It's not a critical issue because I only want the return value to lookupa textual error message but I do want to understand what's going on. Any input appreciated.