Path: csiph.com!usenet.pasdenom.info!news.redatomik.org!newsfeed.xs4all.nl!newsfeed7.news.xs4all.nl!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.028 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 0.94; '*S*': 0.00; 'counting': 0.07; '22,': 0.09; 'subject:files': 0.09; 'subject:using': 0.09; '(at': 0.13; 'def': 0.14; 'finite,': 0.16; 'first)': 0.16; 'iterator': 0.16; 'iterator,': 0.16; 'iterator.': 0.16; 'iterators': 0.16; 'i\xe2\x80\x99m': 0.16; 'len': 0.16; 'travis': 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.16; 'skip:l 30': 0.18; '2015': 0.23; 'nearly': 0.23; 'seems': 0.24; 'header:In-Reply-To:1': 0.24; 'all.': 0.24; 'mon,': 0.24; 'yield': 0.27; 'message-id:@mail.gmail.com': 0.28; "doesn't": 0.28; 'subject:/': 0.29; 'work.': 0.30; 'says': 0.32; 'surprised': 0.33; 'received:google.com': 0.34; 'could': 0.35; 'to:addr:python- list': 0.35; 'list': 0.35; 'subject:: ': 0.37; 'files': 0.38; 'pm,': 0.39; 'to:addr:python.org': 0.39; 'subject: (': 0.40; 'further': 0.60; 'even': 0.61; 'helps': 0.61; 'necessarily': 0.61; 'simple': 0.61; 'entire': 0.61; 'course': 0.64; 'subject': 0.68; 'good:': 0.84; 'idiom': 0.84; 'reasons:': 0.84; 'to:name:python': 0.84; 'yielded': 0.84; 'preventing': 0.91 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to :content-type:content-transfer-encoding; bh=weaZZUXLwaDZpV88p1YoqR70aYgSKRpfrryHBXDosZ4=; b=ukv05p9NvIRNH6DDUaRrPAzCympAxQqetEGme6axK2Rq8uC/+6mdjP8K2kli2Z4T/l tk+0OntMgYYcyJqmvjS107jhbThdbdbZQPXmhfyEkAdSD2/t7caWALFPiTX5PPpjWyc3 Cm/yrs4Of186MDJ3bPQWyVd98oUYlMBcLRHk2wEiefszC4lbU41A24km+/2ji5UCroeo OjGEn4A1jJJAhRQyv83itgAS4V/F1Ch0FCm6gEss5EasXsGK+tNr/cwE9OUdeOfgMaYN QlFsaZT2IDjhHAPPkBtL8AkcqITNgk+PR2ToAK9vciOq8laLmeuhuiZiXG65sC/DDO6z Nn1g== X-Received: by 10.170.42.85 with SMTP id 82mr39704723ykk.18.1435013342555; Mon, 22 Jun 2015 15:49:02 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: References: <8B8C6022-75BE-41FC-9B18-7D89AD34A35A@gmail.com> From: Ian Kelly Date: Mon, 22 Jun 2015 16:48:23 -0600 Subject: Re: Simplest/Idiomatic way to count files in a directory (using pathlib) To: Python Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20+ Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 42 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1435013345 news.xs4all.nl 2901 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:41931 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:93021 On Mon, Jun 22, 2015 at 4:33 PM, Travis Griggs wro= te: > > > Subject nearly says it all. > > If i=E2=80=99m using pathlib, what=E2=80=99s the simplest/idiomatic way t= o simply count how many files are in a given directory? > > I was surprised (at first) when > > len(self.path.iterdir()) > > didn=E2=80=99t work. len doesn't work on iterators for a number of reasons: * It would exhaust the iterator, preventing further use. * The iterator is not necessarily finite. * Even if it's finite, the length is not necessarily deterministic. Consider this simple generator: def gen(): while random.randrange(2): yield 42 > I don=E2=80=99t see anything in the .stat() object that helps me. > > I could of course do the 4 liner: > > count =3D 0 > for _ in self.path.iterdir(): > count +=3D 1 > return count > > The following seems to obtuse/clever for its own good: > > return sum(1 for _ in self.path.iterdir()) This is the usual idiom for counting the number of items yielded from an iterator. Alternatively you can use len(list(self.path.iterdir())) if you don't mind constructing a list of the entire directory listing.