Path: csiph.com!x330-a1.tempe.blueboxinc.net!usenet.pasdenom.info!gegeweb.org!de-l.enfer-du-nord.net!feeder2.enfer-du-nord.net!feeds.phibee-telecom.net!newsfeed.xs4all.nl!newsfeed5.news.xs4all.nl!xs4all!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.000 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 1.00; '*S*': 0.00; 'received:verizon.net': 0.07; 'terry': 0.07; '[0]': 0.09; 'received:80.91': 0.09; 'received:80.91.229': 0.09; 'received:80.91.229.12': 0.09; 'received:gmane.org': 0.09; 'received:list': 0.09; 'received:lo.gmane.org': 0.09; 'subject:Function': 0.09; 'def': 0.15; 'closures': 0.16; 'f()': 0.16; 'parks': 0.16; 'read-only.': 0.16; 'reedy': 0.16; 'travis': 0.16; 'workaround': 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.16; '2.x': 0.18; 'wrap': 0.18; 'jan': 0.19; 'header:In-Reply- To:1': 0.22; 'pm,': 0.24; 'disappointed': 0.30; 'to:addr:python- list': 0.33; 'header:User-Agent:1': 0.34; 'header:X-Complaints- To:1': 0.35; 'list.': 0.35; 'received:org': 0.38; 'subject:: ': 0.39; 'header:Mime-Version:1': 0.39; 'to:addr:python.org': 0.39; 'day': 0.69; 'realized': 0.73; '12:45': 0.84 X-Injected-Via-Gmane: http://gmane.org/ To: python-list@python.org From: Terry Reedy Subject: Re: Closures and Partial Function Application Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 18:21:06 -0400 References: <9cd48486-acd9-4888-9677-0e54fd1eedfd@k15g2000yqd.googlegroups.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Gmane-NNTP-Posting-Host: pool-74-109-121-73.phlapa.fios.verizon.net User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:6.0) Gecko/20110812 Thunderbird/6.0 In-Reply-To: <9cd48486-acd9-4888-9677-0e54fd1eedfd@k15g2000yqd.googlegroups.com> X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.12 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 19 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1314829322 news.xs4all.nl 2507 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:40981 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: x330-a1.tempe.blueboxinc.net comp.lang.python:12530 On 8/31/2011 12:45 PM, Travis Parks wrote: > I was a little disappointed the other day when I realized that > closures were read-only. 'Were', in 2.x. The standard 2.x workaround for a single nonlocal is to wrap it in a list. def f(): i = [0] def g(): i[0] += 1 for j in range(5): g() print(i) f() # 5 -- Terry Jan Reedy