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From: Florian Lindner <mailinglists@xgm.de>
To: python-list@python.org
Subject: Trouble with UnicodeEncodeError and email
Date: Wed, 08 Jan 2014 14:14:29 +0100
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Hello!

I've written some tiny script using Python 3 and it used to work perfectly. Then I realized it needs to run on my Debian Stable server too, which offers only Python 2. Ok, most backporting was a matter of minutes, but I'm becoming desperate on some Unicode error...

i use scikit-learn to train a filter on a set of email messages:

        vectorizer = CountVectorizer(input='filename', decode_error='replace', strip_accents='unicode',
                                     preprocessor=self.mail_preprocessor, stop_words='english')

http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.feature_extraction.text.CountVectorizer.html

The vectorizer gets a list of filenames, reads them and passes them to the preprocessor:


    def mail_preprocessor(self, message):
        # Filter POPFile cruft by matching date string at the beginning.
        print("Type:", type(message)) # imported from __future__
        pop_reg = re.compile(r"^[0-9]{4}/[0-1][1-9]/[0-3]?[0-9]")
        message = [line for line in message.splitlines(True) if not pop_reg.match(line)]
        xxx = "".join(message)
        msg = email.message_from_string(xxx)  # <-- CRASH here

        msg_body = ""

        for part in msg.walk():
            if part.get_content_type() in ["text/plain", "text/html"]:
                body = part.get_payload(decode=True)
                soup = BeautifulSoup(body)
                msg_body += soup.get_text(" ", strip=True)


        if "-----BEGIN PGP MESSAGE-----" in msg_body:
            msg_body = ""

        msg_body += " ".join(email.utils.parseaddr(msg["From"]))
        try:
            msg_body += " " + msg["Subject"]
        except TypeError: # Can't convert 'NoneType' object to str implicitly
            pass
        msg_body = msg_body.lower()
        return msg_body


Type: <type 'unicode'>

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "flofify.py", line 182, in <module>
    main()
  File "flofify.py", line 161, in main
    model.train()
  File "flofify.py", line 73, in train
    vectors = vectorizer.fit_transform(data[:,1])
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sklearn/feature_extraction/text.py", line 780, in fit_transform
    vocabulary, X = self._count_vocab(raw_documents, self.fixed_vocabulary)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sklearn/feature_extraction/text.py", line 715, in _count_vocab
    for feature in analyze(doc):
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sklearn/feature_extraction/text.py", line 229, in <lambda>
    tokenize(preprocess(self.decode(doc))), stop_words)
  File "flofify.py", line 119, in mail_preprocessor
    msg = email.message_from_string(xxx)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/email/__init__.py", line 57, in message_from_string
    return Parser(*args, **kws).parsestr(s)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/email/parser.py", line 82, in parsestr
    return self.parse(StringIO(text), headersonly=headersonly)
UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode character u'\ufffd' in position 1624: ordinal not in range(128)

I've tried various modifications like encoding/decoding the message argument to utf-8.

Any help?

Thanks!

Florian