Path: csiph.com!x330-a1.tempe.blueboxinc.net!usenet.pasdenom.info!aioe.org!feeder.news-service.com!xlned.com!feeder7.xlned.com!newsfeed.xs4all.nl!newsfeed5.news.xs4all.nl!xs4all!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.000 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 1.00; '*S*': 0.00; 'thread,': 0.04; 'subject:Python': 0.06; 'char': 0.07; 'character,': 0.07; '__name__': 0.09; 'from:addr:ethan': 0.09; 'from:addr:stoneleaf.us': 0.09; 'from:name:ethan furman': 0.09; 'func': 0.09; 'message-id:@stoneleaf.us': 0.09; 'none:': 0.09; 'received:gator410.hostgator.com': 0.09; '~ethan~': 0.09; 'output': 0.11; 'wrote:': 0.15; '"#"': 0.16; '"def"': 0.16; '"three': 0.16; "'\\n')": 0.16; "'__main__':": 0.16; '50)': 0.16; 'received:72.11': 0.16; 'received:72.11.125': 0.16; 'received:72.11.125.166': 0.16; 'cc:addr:python-list': 0.16; 'this:': 0.16; 'def': 0.16; 'header:In-Reply-To:1': 0.22; 'way?': 0.23; 'code': 0.24; 'skip:[ 10': 0.26; 'function': 0.26; 'bit': 0.28; 'second': 0.29; 'cc:addr:python.org': 0.30; 'fact': 0.30; 'cc:addr:gmail.com': 0.30; 'characters,': 0.30; 'class': 0.31; 'lines': 0.31; 'header:User-Agent:1': 0.34; 'skip:@ 10': 0.35; 'passed': 0.37; 'subject:: ': 0.38; 'cc:2**2': 0.38; 'two': 0.38; 'either': 0.39; 'subject:with': 0.39; 'skip:- 50': 0.40; 'john': 0.62; 'levels': 0.62; 'received:websitewelcome.com': 0.65; 'received:184': 0.67; 'alternative': 0.70; 'directly?': 0.84; 'python2': 0.84; 'spam!': 0.84; 'received:gateway02.websitewelcome.com': 0.93 Date: Wed, 29 Jun 2011 12:30:50 -0700 From: Ethan Furman User-Agent: Thunderbird 1.5.0.10 (Windows/20070221) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: John Posner Subject: Re: Using decorators with argument in Python References: <4e0a0a8b$1@dnews.tpgi.com.au> <4E0B5F7C.7030802@codicesoftware.com> In-Reply-To: <4E0B5F7C.7030802@codicesoftware.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-AntiAbuse: This header was added to track abuse, please include it with any abuse report X-AntiAbuse: Primary Hostname - gator410.hostgator.com X-AntiAbuse: Original Domain - python.org X-AntiAbuse: Originator/Caller UID/GID - [47 12] / [47 12] X-AntiAbuse: Sender Address Domain - stoneleaf.us X-BWhitelist: no X-Source: X-Source-Args: X-Source-Dir: X-Source-Sender: mail.admailinc.com ([192.168.10.136]) [72.11.125.166]:1722 X-Source-Auth: ethan+stoneleaf.us X-Email-Count: 2 X-Source-Cap: dG9idWs7dG9idWs7Z2F0b3I0MTAuaG9zdGdhdG9yLmNvbQ== Cc: python-list@python.org, Lie Ryan , poisonousrattle5@gmail.com X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.12 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 68 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1309374983 news.xs4all.nl 21821 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:57419 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: x330-a1.tempe.blueboxinc.net comp.lang.python:8576 John Posner wrote: > Investigating how this fact fit in with the current thread, I came up > with an alternative to the three levels of "def" (pronounced "three > levels of death"). Following is code for two decorators: > > * the first one encloses the output of a function with lines of "#" > characters, and is used like this: > > @enclose > myfun(... > > * the second one encloses the output of a function with lines of a > user-specified character, and is used like this: > > @enclose("&") > myfun(... > > Here's the Python2 code for each one: [snippety-snip] How about just having one bit of code that works either way? 8<------------------------------------------------------------------ class enclose(object): def __init__(self, char='#'): self.char = char if callable(char): # was a function passed in directly? self.char = '#' # use default char self.func = char def __call__(self, func=None): if func is None: return self._call() self.func = func return self def _call(self): print("\n" + self.char * 50) self.func() print(self.char * 50 + '\n') if __name__ == '__main__': @enclose def test1(): print('Spam!') @enclose('-') def test2(): print('Eggs!') test1() test2() 8<------------------------------------------------------------------ Output: ################################################## Spam! ################################################## -------------------------------------------------- Eggs! -------------------------------------------------- 8<------------------------------------------------------------------ ~Ethan~