Path: csiph.com!usenet.pasdenom.info!news.etla.org!news.stack.nl!newsfeed.xs4all.nl!newsfeed3.news.xs4all.nl!xs4all!newsgate.cistron.nl!newsgate.news.xs4all.nl!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.008 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 0.98; '*S*': 0.00; 'automate': 0.07; 'literal': 0.09; 'cc:addr:python-list': 0.11; 'jan': 0.12; 'template': 0.14; 'cui': 0.16; 'data)': 0.16; 'from:addr:rosuav': 0.16; 'from:name:chris angelico': 0.16; 'seconds.': 0.16; 'str.format()': 0.16; 'substituting': 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.18; 'variable': 0.18; 'trying': 0.19; 'value.': 0.19; 'cc:addr:python.org': 0.22; 'creating': 0.23; 'replace': 0.24; 'skip:% 10': 0.24; 'skip:{ 20': 0.24; 'cc:2**0': 0.24; 'skip:" 20': 0.27; 'header:In-Reply-To:1': 0.27; 'am,': 0.29; "doesn't": 0.30; 'message-id:@mail.gmail.com': 0.30; "i'm": 0.30; 'gives': 0.31; 'values.': 0.31; 'probably': 0.32; 'text': 0.33; 'test': 0.35; 'received:google.com': 0.35; 'method': 0.36; 'example,': 0.37; 'easiest': 0.38; 'initially': 0.38; 'how': 0.40; 'simply': 0.61; 'today': 0.64; 'frank': 0.68; 'flexibility,': 0.84; 'to:none': 0.92; 'yourself,': 0.95 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:cc :content-type; bh=GdHy8Ju0Q4/At2qatWDiXT78H6MgDeN4MBiXyHnZoIE=; b=hNgsj7zkmhKTydlo++6MiLMrJ9qGYwxv8pFhMko7wEnboCqDCINSNzNjXoue9nEhmf 8Lie+ke8HgnfyAD9HrCUT4YooziP6oJgtZJkTLE+7Qgyd2XBltbtkvNVv1msbdUviI9y RHIii8HCJlecxzSI1JzY4cBmNpuoOV+ettjRzcgGo2e2xx+qXiHtoOHU3pVKb4s60Z2/ thcBwTbs3LqNeIY1uxi0v+/Xm05G5txuYh0SOxNn88p2SeBzEHx3X4h91OmcMFfkXXOi 7l2YiMlHL412cqssl8C5VLKM+AJ3cwWaEGoZ/xr/LOcEXItZxiWrcsjQ+F3z47eDKQch bKEQ== MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Received: by 10.68.108.194 with SMTP id hm2mr128628211pbb.22.1389021396147; Mon, 06 Jan 2014 07:16:36 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: References: Date: Tue, 7 Jan 2014 02:16:36 +1100 Subject: Re: word replacing in a paragraph From: Chris Angelico Cc: "python-list@python.org" Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 26 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1389021399 news.xs4all.nl 2858 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:37432 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:63286 On Tue, Jan 7, 2014 at 1:01 AM, Frank Cui wrote: > I'm trying to automate a process by initially creating a standard template > and then replace some text fields with variable values. > > [for example, "DATE" in the paragraph will be replaced by the current date > value. it doesn't have to be a literal word of "DATE", "DATE" in "TESTDATE" > can also be replaced.] How much do you trust the person creating that template? If it's you yourself, then probably the easiest way is to use the inbuilt str.format() method or %-formatting: template = """Today is: %(date)s Test ran on %(version)s, in %(time)f seconds.""" data = {"date":"2014-01-07", "version":"v3.4.0b2", "time":123.45} print(template % data) Today is: 2014-01-07 Test ran on v3.4.0b2, in 123.450000 seconds. This gives you a lot of flexibility, as you can lay things out tidily as well as simply substituting in values. ChrisA