Path: csiph.com!x330-a1.tempe.blueboxinc.net!usenet.pasdenom.info!aioe.org!news.stack.nl!newsfeed.xs4all.nl!newsfeed5.news.xs4all.nl!xs4all!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.001 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 1.00; '*S*': 0.00; 'below)': 0.05; 'cpython': 0.05; 'bits': 0.07; 'distinction': 0.07; 'python': 0.08; 'received:80.91': 0.09; 'received:80.91.229': 0.09; 'received:80.91.229.12': 0.09; 'received:gmane.org': 0.09; 'received:list': 0.09; 'received:lo.gmane.org': 0.09; 'things.': 0.12; 'advice:': 0.16; 'from:addr:behnel.de': 0.16; 'from:addr:stefan_ml': 0.16; 'from:name:stefan behnel': 0.16; '>>>': 0.18; 'loading': 0.18; 'extension': 0.21; 'header:In-Reply- To:1': 0.22; 'pieces': 0.23; 'similarly': 0.23; 'defined': 0.24; 'stefan': 0.24; 'code': 0.25; 'classes': 0.26; 'code.': 0.26; 'expect': 0.26; 'import': 0.27; 'pass': 0.28; 'class': 0.29; '(and': 0.29; 'equivalent': 0.30; 'implementing': 0.32; 'modules': 0.32; 'implement': 0.32; 'header:User-Agent:1': 0.33; 'instead': 0.33; 'to:addr:python-list': 0.33; 'daniel': 0.34; 'received:84': 0.34; 'spent': 0.34; 'latter': 0.34; 'header:X-Complaints-To:1': 0.34; 'running': 0.35; 'especially': 0.35; 'response': 0.35; 'however,': 0.35; 'received:org': 0.37; 'some': 0.38; 'primary': 0.38; "i'd": 0.39; 'define': 0.39; 'subject:: ': 0.39; 'to:addr:python.org': 0.40; 'got': 0.40; 'your': 0.61; 'efficient': 0.61; 'kind': 0.62; 'here': 0.64; 'interest': 0.65; 'nights': 0.84 X-Injected-Via-Gmane: http://gmane.org/ To: python-list@python.org From: Stefan Behnel Subject: Re: defining class and subclass in C Date: Sun, 15 Jan 2012 11:24:12 +0100 References: <2921241.kWnIB6QQbB@silence> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Gmane-NNTP-Posting-Host: dslb-084-056-000-204.pools.arcor-ip.net User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:9.0) Gecko/20111220 Thunderbird/9.0 In-Reply-To: <2921241.kWnIB6QQbB@silence> X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.12 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 37 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1326623066 news.xs4all.nl 6922 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:35297 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: x330-a1.tempe.blueboxinc.net comp.lang.python:19001 Daniel Franke, 14.01.2012 22:15: > I spent some days and nights on this already and my google-fu is running out. > I'd like to implement the equivalent of this Python code in a C-extension: > > >>> class A(object): > .... pass > >>> class B(A): > .... pass > >>> A > > >>> B > > >>> B.__bases__ > (,) > > However, loading my C-code (quoted below) I get: > > >>> import ca > >>> ca > > >>> ca.ca > > > Here I'd expect "" instead?! You already got the response (and found for yourself) that this is normal. CPython makes a distinction between classes defined the Python way and extension types, the latter of which you define in your code. As a general advice: if your primary interest is in implementing some kind of functionality, instead of just learning about the bits and pieces of CPython's C-API, you may want to take a look at Cython. It makes writing efficient C extension modules fast and easy, especially when it comes to class hierarchies and similarly things. Stefan