Path: csiph.com!fu-berlin.de!uni-berlin.de!not-for-mail From: Terry Reedy Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Subject: Re: static variables Date: Mon, 30 Nov 2015 12:38:40 -0500 Lines: 35 Message-ID: References: Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Trace: news.uni-berlin.de m++UltiBjx8Il6bni3j0Sg2whcuM/kyTAlTygLvFW1Vg== Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.000 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 1.00; '*S*': 0.00; 'none:': 0.05; 'main()': 0.07; 'received:80.91': 0.09; 'received:80.91.229': 0.09; 'received:gmane.org': 0.09; 'received:list': 0.09; 'jan': 0.11; 'def': 0.13; 'a()': 0.16; 'locals():': 0.16; 'main():': 0.16; 'received:80.91.229.3': 0.16; 'received:io': 0.16; 'received:plane.gmane.org': 0.16; 'received:psf.io': 0.16; 'reedy': 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.16; 'attribute': 0.18; 'variable': 0.18; 'function:': 0.22; 'code,': 0.23; 'header:In-Reply-To:1': 0.24; 'header:User-Agent:1': 0.26; 'header:X-Complaints-To:1': 0.26; 'implement': 0.32; 'run': 0.33; 'but': 0.36; 'received:71': 0.36; 'to:addr:python-list': 0.36; 'pm,': 0.36; 'subject:: ': 0.37; 'received:org': 0.37; 'to:addr:python.org': 0.40; 'expect.': 0.84; 'received:fios.verizon.net': 0.91 X-Injected-Via-Gmane: http://gmane.org/ X-Gmane-NNTP-Posting-Host: pool-71-185-227-36.phlapa.fios.verizon.net User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:38.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/38.4.0 In-Reply-To: X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20+ Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:99753 On 11/30/2015 12:15 PM, Ulli Horlacher wrote: > > I try to to implement a "static variable" inside a function: > > def main(): > a(1) > a(2) > a() > print(a.x) > if 'a.x' in globals(): print('global variable') > if 'a.x' in locals(): print('local variable') > > def a(x=None): > if not x is None: a.x = x > print(':',a.x) > > main() > > When I run this code, I get: > > : 1 > : 2 > : 2 > 2 > > This is exactly what I expect. > But what is a.x? > It is neither a variable in globals() nor in locals() a.x is an attribute of the object a. -- Terry Jan Reedy