Path: csiph.com!v102.xanadu-bbs.net!xanadu-bbs.net!feeder.erje.net!eu.feeder.erje.net!newsfeed.freenet.ag!news2.euro.net!newsgate.cistron.nl!newsgate.news.xs4all.nl!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.000 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 1.00; '*S*': 0.00; 'example:': 0.03; '[1]:': 0.09; '[2]:': 0.09; '[3]:': 0.09; 'namespace': 0.09; 'received:80.91': 0.09; 'received:80.91.229': 0.09; 'received:gmane.org': 0.09; 'received:list': 0.09; 'subject:question': 0.10; 'python': 0.11; '(module)': 0.16; 'a(object):': 0.16; 'bind': 0.16; 'guess.': 0.16; 'inconvenient': 0.16; 'last)': 0.16; 'nameerror:': 0.16; 'received:80.91.229.3': 0.16; 'received:dip0.t-ipconnect.de': 0.16; 'received:plane.gmane.org': 0.16; 'received:t-ipconnect.de': 0.16; 'subject:class': 0.16; '{})': 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.18; '>>>': 0.22; 'example': 0.22; 'header:User-Agent:1': 0.23; 'pass': 0.26; 'defined': 0.27; 'header:X-Complaints-To:1': 0.27; 'function': 0.29; 'tim': 0.29; 'names.': 0.31; 'class': 0.32; '(most': 0.33; 'skip:_ 10': 0.34; 'classes': 0.35; 'no,': 0.35; 'mass': 0.36; 'to:addr:python-list': 0.38; 'recent': 0.39; 'to:addr:python.org': 0.39; 'received:org': 0.40; 'how': 0.40; 'skip:u 10': 0.60; 'name': 0.63; 'such': 0.63; 'situation': 0.65; 'here': 0.66 X-Injected-Via-Gmane: http://gmane.org/ To: python-list@python.org From: Peter Otten <__peter__@web.de> Subject: Re: class factory question Date: Wed, 26 Jun 2013 16:46:55 +0200 Organization: None References: <138ce5a8-1b4c-49d4-8005-d5f4642dcb97@googlegroups.com> <5d6aa501-58f6-4d8f-8bf5-53d95ff9264e@googlegroups.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="ISO-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit X-Gmane-NNTP-Posting-Host: p50849ec1.dip0.t-ipconnect.de User-Agent: KNode/4.7.3 X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 50 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1372258033 news.xs4all.nl 15877 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:55592 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:49261 Tim wrote: > I am not completely understanding the type function I guess. Here is an > example from the interpreter: > > In [1]: class MyClass(object): > ...: pass > ...: > In [2]: type('Vspace', (MyClass,), {}) > Out[2]: __main__.Vspace > In [3]: x = Vspace() > --------------------------------------------------------------------------- > NameError Traceback (most recent call > last) C:\Python27\Scripts\ in () > ----> 1 x = Vspace() > > NameError: name 'Vspace' is not defined No, you are not understanding how Python namespaces work ;) To get a Vspace in the global namespace you'd have to bind that name Vspace = type(...) which defeats your plan of mass creation of such names. The clean way to cope with the situation is to use a dict: classnames = ["Vspace", ...] classes = {name: type(name, ...) for name in classnames} Then you can access the Vspace class with classes["Vspace"] If that is inconvenient for your usecase you can alternatively update the global (module) namespace: globals().update((name, type(name, ...) for name in classnames) For example: >>> class A(object): pass ... >>> globals().update((n, type(n, (A,), {})) for n in ["Beta", "Gamma"]) >>> Beta >>> issubclass(Beta, A) True