Path: csiph.com!v102.xanadu-bbs.net!xanadu-bbs.net!feeder.erje.net!eu.feeder.erje.net!newsfeed.xs4all.nl!newsfeed2.news.xs4all.nl!xs4all!newsgate.cistron.nl!newsgate.news.xs4all.nl!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.034 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 0.93; '*S*': 0.00; 'attribute': 0.07; 'attributes': 0.09; 'iterate': 0.09; 'cc:addr:python-list': 0.11; 'attr': 0.16; 'from:addr:rosuav': 0.16; 'from:name:chris angelico': 0.16; 'instance:': 0.16; 'literal.': 0.16; 'subject:between': 0.16; 'cc:addr:python.org': 0.22; 'string,': 0.24; 'cc:2**0': 0.24; 'header:In-Reply-To:1': 0.27; 'message- id:@mail.gmail.com': 0.30; 'received:google.com': 0.35; 'there': 0.35; 'accessing': 0.36; 'useful': 0.36; 'ahead': 0.38; 'somebody': 0.38; 'rather': 0.38; 'explain': 0.39; 'skip:p 20': 0.39; "you're": 0.61; 'name': 0.63; 'between': 0.67; 'special': 0.74; 'subject:skip:o 10': 0.84; 'to:none': 0.92 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:cc :content-type; bh=64heWj4WsMbahgxGzs4CRcxlhcCSdIIDcW3Xrx7/F/Q=; b=BZrB47+NiD1Tppc/mDcaf722WZLCPE/+mrRSZ1fBNIHc28Wz0OloluWtwvIJ/H49n7 Jpb3bXCfvleCOrhmXusBMhwqYfU6Yv7OW69zH9HwO52pMGgOIVivRBACmjMaugCpUh0I AGzLcSQcMygWWGNFyGfG4jxfiStWWQGx0phTX0eaJdslytzPd75T53nhZbwKhjKQ0aKl HtL+iEdG3T6gGpUcQ+uwl0Zxt4EHAowIcGF6SvGfQpbo0yORrAg9ku/9zqrffN3mhgI1 uWiKcoTegypDD2AzSEAo+TUHdDPsBCw23N5eiQ0MKsIFrJBwGD42KY4S74evkL5p8x+n 2wPA== MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Received: by 10.66.164.136 with SMTP id yq8mr455431pab.67.1386754582099; Wed, 11 Dec 2013 01:36:22 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: <52A82101.7030307@galileo-press.de> References: <52A82101.7030307@galileo-press.de> Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2013 20:36:22 +1100 Subject: Re: Differences between obj.attribute and getattr(obj, "attribute") From: Chris Angelico Cc: "python-list@python.org" Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 20 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1386754591 news.xs4all.nl 2964 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:44223 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:61537 2013/12/11 Johannes Schneider : > can somebody explain me the difference between accessing attributes via > obj.attribute and getattr(obj, "attribute")? > > Is there a special reason or advantage when using getattr? You use getattr when the attribute name comes from a string, rather than a literal. There's no advantage to it when you know ahead of time what attribute you're looking for. It's useful when you iterate over dir(), for instance: print("You can call...") n=0 for attr in dir(x): if callable(getattr(x,attr)): print("x.%s()"%attr) n+=1 print("...",n," options.") ChrisA