Path: csiph.com!usenet.pasdenom.info!gegeweb.org!de-l.enfer-du-nord.net!feeder2.enfer-du-nord.net!feeds.phibee-telecom.net!newsfeed.xs4all.nl!newsfeed2.news.xs4all.nl!xs4all!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.007 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 0.99; '*S*': 0.00; 'context': 0.07; 'nested': 0.07; 'forcing': 0.09; 'lst': 0.09; 'python:': 0.09; 'subject:design': 0.09; 'window.': 0.09; 'wrapper': 0.09; 'subject:Help': 0.11; 'python': 0.11; 'windows': 0.15; "'s')": 0.16; '10:59': 0.16; 'effect.': 0.16; 'gained': 0.16; 'ourselves,': 0.16; 'received:74.55.86': 0.16; 'received:74.55.86.74': 0.16; 'received:smtp.webfaction.com': 0.16; 'received:webfaction.com': 0.16; 'subject:API': 0.16; 'tabs': 0.16; 'vastly': 0.16; 'window;': 0.16; 'world!")': 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.18; 'library': 0.18; 'all,': 0.19; 'trying': 0.19; 'acquired': 0.19; 'user.': 0.19; 'starts': 0.20; 'work,': 0.20; 'seems': 0.21; 'command': 0.22; 'example': 0.22; 'header:User- Agent:1': 0.23; 'large,': 0.24; 'switched': 0.24; "i've": 0.25; 'script': 0.25; 'switch': 0.26; 'header:In-Reply-To:1': 0.27; 'function': 0.29; 'michael': 0.29; 'rest': 0.29; 'am,': 0.29; 'generally': 0.29; 'ignored.': 0.30; 'gives': 0.31; 'code': 0.31; 'easier': 0.31; 'argue': 0.31; 'block,': 0.31; 'context,': 0.31; 'extensively': 0.31; 'though.': 0.31; 'handled': 0.32; '(i.e.': 0.33; 'could': 0.34; 'subject: (': 0.35; 'common': 0.35; 'but': 0.35; 'there': 0.35; 'belong': 0.36; 'should': 0.36; 'wrong': 0.37; 'too': 0.37; 'two': 0.37; 'others.': 0.38; 'window': 0.38; 'to:addr:python-list': 0.38; 'does': 0.39; 'bad': 0.39; 'to:addr:python.org': 0.39; 'changed': 0.39; 'read': 0.60; 'easy': 0.60; 'commands': 0.60; 'dangerous': 0.60; 'most': 0.60; 'march': 0.61; 'entire': 0.61; "you're": 0.61; 'further': 0.61; 'first': 0.61; "you've": 0.63; 'kind': 0.63; 'skip:n 10': 0.64; 'different': 0.65; 'afraid': 0.65; 'within': 0.65; '26,': 0.68; 'burden': 0.68; 'fortune': 0.68; 'of:': 0.68; "'with'": 0.84; "it'd": 0.84; 'off,': 0.84; 'do:': 0.91; 'deal,': 0.93; '2013': 0.98 Date: Tue, 26 Mar 2013 18:01:08 -0400 From: Mitya Sirenef User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:17.0) Gecko/20130308 Thunderbird/17.0.4 MIME-Version: 1.0 To: python-list@python.org Subject: Re: Help me pick an API design (OO vs functional) References: <68da956e-ebe0-4f58-92cd-f7ffff0075b4@googlegroups.com> <01a290d9-6a59-45ad-bc30-e09d13aa7799@googlegroups.com> In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 108 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1364335271 news.xs4all.nl 6948 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:37506 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:41957 On 03/26/2013 10:59 AM, Michael Herrmann wrote: > On Tuesday, March 26, 2013 2:41:38 PM UTC+1, Mitya Sirenef wrote: >> ... >> At the __exit__, further commands are no longer routed to that window; >> if it was a nested context, window is switched to the outer context, >> WHEN there are commands in it (i.e. on the first command). This seems >> pretty intuitive to me: >> >> with notepad1: >> ^S >> with notepad2: >> ^S >> write('something') >> > >> ... >> > What I am most afraid of: that the window that's currently the >> > context "disappears": >> >> > notepad = start("Notepad") >> > with notepad: >> > press(ALT + TAB) >> > write("Am I in Notepad now?") >> >> >> Alt-tab needs to be handled by a wrapper function that gives you the >> object of the window you've switched to: >> >> otherwin = alt_tab() >> with otherwin: >> ... >> >> If window is changed within 'with' block, the rest of block should be >> ignored. Perhaps there could also be a way to switch this behaviour off, >> for the entire script or for current block only. >> >> >> > What do you think of designs #3 and #4? >> > ... >> >> These are ok, too, but I feel it's much easier to send commands to a >> wrong window vs. context managers. The same command in a different >> window can have vastly different and dangerous effect. In other python >> code that's generally not common at all, and would be bad style: >> >> lst = lst1 >> lst.append('x') >> del lst[3] >> lst.insert(0, 'a') >> lst = lst2 >> del lst[2] >> lst.append('y') >> lst = lst3 >> lst.insert(0, 'x') >> lst += [1,2] >> >> I think current window should also be acquired explicitly: >> >> with get_current_window(): >> type("some kind of snippet") >> >> For usage when a command should apply to all types of windows. > > I was skeptical of your suggestion at first but trying it out on an example script made me see its appeal: > > notepad_main = start("Notepad") > with notepad_main: > write("Hello World!") > save_dialogue = press(CTRL + 's') > with save_dialogue: > write("test.txt", into="File name") > click("Save") > click("Close") > > Forcing the library user to always use the "with ..." seems like overkill though. I think the gained precision does not justify this burden on the library user. Hm.... I don't see why that's a big deal, I've used AHK extensively and in my experience you don't switch windows all that often. I think it's best to optimize to have easy to type and read commands while you're working in the same window. I think you could argue that dialogs that belong to the main window should be handled implicitly, though. I think for other windows it'd definitely be good to use context managers, but for quick/simple dialogs it's too much hassle, although for large, complex dialogs that have inner tabs and require a lot of work, it again starts to make sense. At the very least, for small dialogs it's sipmpler to do: with press(CTRL + 's'): write("test.txt", into="File name") click("Save") -m -- Lark's Tongue Guide to Python: http://lightbird.net/larks/ Calamities are of two kinds: misfortunes to ourselves, and good fortune to others. Ambrose Bierce, The Devil's Dictionary