Path: csiph.com!usenet.pasdenom.info!weretis.net!feeder4.news.weretis.net!feeds.phibee-telecom.net!newsfeed.xs4all.nl!newsfeed3a.news.xs4all.nl!xs4all!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: UNSURE 0.368 X-Spam-Level: *** X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 0.46; '*S*': 0.19; 'encoding': 0.05; 'string.': 0.05; 'string': 0.09; '(use': 0.16; 'before.': 0.16; 'skip:l 30': 0.24; 'unicode': 0.24; 'tried': 0.27; 'but': 0.35; 'there': 0.35; 'done': 0.36; 'charset:us-ascii': 0.36; 'hi,': 0.36; 'expected': 0.38; 'system,': 0.38; 'thank': 0.38; 'to:addr :python-list': 0.38; 'to:addr:python.org': 0.39; 'received:98.137': 0.60; 'subject:. ': 0.67; 'between': 0.67; 'received:gq1.yahoo.com': 0.68; 'received:mail.gq1.yahoo.com': 0.68; 'default': 0.69; 'received:98.136': 0.69; 'apart': 0.72; 'discovered': 0.83; 'received:bullet.mail.gq1.yahoo.com': 0.84; 'us?': 0.84; 'medicine,': 0.91; 'education,': 0.96 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: ymail-3 X-Yahoo-Newman-Id: 922991.73811.bm@omp1036.mail.gq1.yahoo.com DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=yahoo.com; s=s1024; t=1425471137; bh=Reddc28YN2qKs5/hmeAhHGVvuYhyzmSVhtSrv2CXEwo=; h=Message-ID:Date:From:Subject:To:MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=LmUfQ3DljWGnem0xEododPLWUkn16x7nhoP2ZJ+4cbxLNZhJz5O/j284mUVJgsEbiB86wDRldQhdHVq+bYVdlpF89cNQ1avYyVwcXCNLZLUSCaZ0jZaYMUJrvcYLrJpUZCZTRwJspTmVIKcH62SsZB5CmQBTX2NU/NqN9c3Htwo= X-YMail-OSG: D3Xq724VM1k23Byu1f2f9HbHaqcyCBk6g8qscCbFmhgyVoU N00leiivbxiGbqk80.jT_TlONxdkna4YMWZpFnBEdAyZovddsE3sY6dYxjnV ifI1yYeu1aypBFQkPEES2Yy9U_BPc.gHIejl39fnS8mNWP3rL891iK5Xpmzz v9AfT5KDqWx26w11aM327QYarIDD4i23Lkyd8A1pA_EI03b9K5XCEbgflcK0 AFkrC_.sR1Gxy7jeEHWmYVOEz2EAdPeAZ7CkYlhllvlXHSXHih9j5qQJB.7M hRg.Q16JxmcKVlMMfakqBQGXqech7nnhkhs9f3wZucLSDxZE9NcBrZEFKd2_ DXkweYaNV_NEDZ2s.PWtl41ehmv_ekhqGZ_JxgXpgnBbIZovSudBK91Zbx_Q i902rZcFSG3waxeN_yCClJpruJz4E9iK1jBEE0uXQZHmtoE940Fknihb6BUq 1zf6oHlk2ZWie09nArJj2jEkE7LLDvY62M234FQ7.GFh4ns4DArscIP80wKC Oky.Px934mRSHosTq1Gb_Tyb8SvhK2MNj3_LGiSZie6TBoKAZ_ZZYeA-- X-Rocket-MIMEInfo: 002.001, SGksDQoNCklzIHRoZXJlIGEgKHVzZSBjYXNlKSBkaWZmZXJlbmNlIGJldHdlZW4gY29kZWNzLm9wZW4gYW5kIGlvLm9wZW4_IFdoYXQgaXMgdGhlIGRpZmZlcmVuY2U_DQpBIHNtYWxsIGRpZmZlcmVuY2UgdGhhdCBJIGp1c3QgZGlzY292ZXJlZCBpcyB0aGF0IGNvZGVjcy5vcGVuKHNvbWVmaWxlKS5yZWFkKCkgcmV0dXJucyBhIGJ5dGVzdHJpbmcgaWYgbm8gZW5jb2RpbmcgaXMgc3BlY2lmaWVkKiksIGJ1dCBhIHVuaWNvZGUgc3RyaW5nIGlmIGFuIGVuY29kaW5nIGlzIHNwZWNpZmllZC4gaW8ub3BlbiBhbHcBMAEBAQE- X-Mailer: YahooMailClassic/394 YahooMailWebService/0.8.203.740 Date: Wed, 4 Mar 2015 04:12:17 -0800 From: Albert-Jan Roskam Subject: io.open vs. codecs.open To: Python MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii X-Mailman-Approved-At: Wed, 04 Mar 2015 13:20:37 +0100 X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.19 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 22 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1425471638 news.xs4all.nl 2893 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:49487 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:86896 Hi, Is there a (use case) difference between codecs.open and io.open? What is the difference? A small difference that I just discovered is that codecs.open(somefile).read() returns a bytestring if no encoding is specified*), but a unicode string if an encoding is specified. io.open always returns a unicode string. *) I had never tried that before. I would have expected that encoding would default to e.g locale.getpreferredencoding(). Thank you! Regards, Albert-Jan ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ All right, but apart from the sanitation, the medicine, education, wine, public order, irrigation, roads, a fresh water system, and public health, what have the Romans ever done for us? ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~