Path: csiph.com!newsfeed.hal-mli.net!feeder3.hal-mli.net!newsfeed.hal-mli.net!feeder1.hal-mli.net!newsfeed.xs4all.nl!newsfeed5.news.xs4all.nl!xs4all!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.008 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 0.98; '*S*': 0.00; 'python': 0.09; 'byte,': 0.09; 'delimiter': 0.09; 'encode': 0.09; 'subject:characters': 0.09; '10:17': 0.16; 'codec': 0.16; 'string': 0.17; 'wrote:': 0.17; 'byte': 0.17; 'unicode': 0.17; 'app': 0.19; 'skip:" 30': 0.20; 'errors': 0.23; 'header:In-Reply-To:1': 0.25; 'skip:" 20': 0.26; '(most': 0.27; 'am,': 0.27; 'converting': 0.27; 'instead.': 0.27; 'message-id:@mail.gmail.com': 0.27; 'fine': 0.28; 'character': 0.29; 'convert': 0.29; "i'm": 0.29; 'fri,': 0.30; 'received:209.85.215.46': 0.30; 'error': 0.30; 'code': 0.31; 'point': 0.31; 'file': 0.32; 'traceback': 0.33; 'to:addr:python- list': 0.33; "can't": 0.34; 'received:google.com': 0.34; 'exist': 0.35; 'nov': 0.35; 'received:209.85': 0.35; 'really': 0.36; 'does': 0.37; 'received:209': 0.37; 'subject:: ': 0.38; 'to:addr:python.org': 0.39; 'application': 0.40; 'header:Received:5': 0.40; 'skip:u 10': 0.60; 'skip:c 50': 0.66; 'to:name:python': 0.84 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to :content-type:content-transfer-encoding; bh=dvkq8GHV3DIHGpDOyvujsEPgrebClW4VYQwAWKDlh1Q=; b=k4D+T+R6opgJ/yn84aERDNJ5/hNa6qzWOdDIjgDdNbQQY4YakStPk6QXi98JV2a6Fu rRIHPCrnv/But6E8LIadQ49GEW5V+NoN2lJZYyDI9BiXKPBcheW+x/v5AxXdAceZ0rVg bYiAJ5c5EPuT+iYHEAn+mH5SgisWaBz+/8H3PN2/lA1WUxMJmkvClMhxJE+rQtXtZxZ8 3ViGnwVdimq8rK8Ni5qzOIPqagmKd2GhptCLjVzQ4NCA588+TgEZvwDGz/5NZ/cwiGue 2kLXBiIKK37JXQ15qat2ch8S4oVdarueMh49I8gVFay5IgJ0tCJ0bEnVjqP8XrFVm6Mz WVvg== MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <3d4644f8-ab88-41c5-9a52-2a5678dd64c0@googlegroups.com> References: <3d4644f8-ab88-41c5-9a52-2a5678dd64c0@googlegroups.com> From: Ian Kelly Date: Fri, 9 Nov 2012 10:34:51 -0700 Subject: Re: Printing characters outside of the ASCII range To: Python Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 31 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1352482524 news.xs4all.nl 6952 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:58251 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:33040 On Fri, Nov 9, 2012 at 10:17 AM, danielk wrote: > I'm converting an application to Python 3. The app works fine on Python 2= . > > Simply put, this simple one-liner: > > print(chr(254)) > > errors out with: > > Traceback (most recent call last): > File "D:\home\python\tst.py", line 1, in > print(chr(254)) > File "C:\Python33\lib\encodings\cp437.py", line 19, in encode > return codecs.charmap_encode(input,self.errors,encoding_map)[0] > UnicodeEncodeError: 'charmap' codec can't encode character '\xfe' in posi= tion 0: character maps to > > I'm using this character as a delimiter in my application. > > What do I have to do to convert this string so that it does not error out= ? In Python 2, chr(254) means the byte 254. In Python 3, chr(254) means the Unicode character with code point 254, which is "=FE". This character does not exist in CP 437, so it fails to encode it for output. If what you really want is the byte, then use b'\xfe' or bytes([254]) inste= ad.