Path: csiph.com!x330-a1.tempe.blueboxinc.net!usenet.pasdenom.info!news.chainon-marquant.org!news-transit.tcx.org.uk!rt.uk.eu.org!newsfeed.xs4all.nl!newsfeed6.news.xs4all.nl!xs4all!newsgate.cistron.nl!newsgate.news.xs4all.nl!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.000 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 1.00; '*S*': 0.00; 'example:': 0.03; 'classes.': 0.05; 'pointer': 0.05; 'python': 0.08; '"a"': 0.09; 'url:enthought': 0.09; 'url:github': 0.09; 'weak': 0.09; 'float': 0.13; '"b"': 0.16; 'arrays,': 0.16; 'brand-new': 0.16; 'numpy': 0.16; 'subject:changes': 0.16; 'subject:variable': 0.16; 'traits': 0.16; 'url:traits': 0.16; 'cc:addr:python-list': 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.18; '>>>': 0.18; 'rewrite': 0.18; 'cc:no real name:2**0': 0.20; 'header:In-Reply-To:1': 0.22; 'assigning': 0.23; 'dictionary': 0.23; 'cc:2**0': 0.24; 'creating': 0.25; 'code': 0.25; 'tried': 0.27; 'variable': 0.28; 'cc:addr:python.org': 0.29; 'error': 0.29; 'pm,': 0.29; 'arrays': 0.30; 'float.': 0.30; 'object.': 0.30; 'received:mail-bw0-f46.google.com': 0.30; 'reflected': 0.30; 'reflect': 0.31; 'values': 0.32; 'point,': 0.32; 'pure': 0.32; 'changes': 0.32; 'received:209.85.214': 0.32; 'message- id:@gmail.com': 0.33; 'header:User-Agent:1': 0.33; 'actually': 0.33; 'rather': 0.33; 'there': 0.33; 'but': 0.37; 'reference': 0.37; 'hello,': 0.37; 'received:google.com': 0.37; 'using': 0.38; 'received:10.0.0': 0.38; 'some': 0.38; 'received:209.85': 0.38; 'created': 0.38; "it's": 0.40; 'received:209': 0.40; 'show': 0.67; '08:17': 0.84; 'subject:value': 0.84 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=gamma; h=message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:cc:subject :references:in-reply-to:content-type:content-transfer-encoding; bh=vuGKzYlygT/yyo6a7jR1SHXzVj1q5azHNK43CXYiEaE=; b=Y+xKWDe9KonDxP364v/5Mn03Shs+Hiaj2H3vGBqalHPYlJqdkePj55Ovclird+ZO5z UK92bVoKlve+/R5AHRTJR+EYjMzGXXMcMOsyEA8l+yK/kQzw3mE3e21ris/IrGhHmtEO xNtPQPgqMG9PLgl/FjTdudbL5beRp9F2jPrio= Date: Fri, 09 Dec 2011 12:43:07 +0000 From: Andrea Crotti User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:8.0) Gecko/20111108 Thunderbird/8.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Catherine Moroney Subject: Re: tracking variable value changes References: In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: python-list@python.org X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.12 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 37 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1323434593 news.xs4all.nl 6857 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:49875 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: x330-a1.tempe.blueboxinc.net comp.lang.python:16913 On 12/08/2011 08:17 PM, Catherine Moroney wrote: > Hello, > > Is there a way to create a C-style pointer in (pure) Python so the > following code will reflect the changes to the variable "a" in the > dictionary "x"? > > For example: > > >>> a = 1.0 > >>> b = 2.0 > >>> x = {"a":a, "b":b} > >>> x > {'a': 1.0, 'b': 2.0} > >>> a = 100.0 > >>> x > {'a': 1.0, 'b': 2.0} ## at this point, I would like the value > ## associated with the "a" key to be 100.0 > ## rather than 1.0 > > If I make "a" and "b" numpy arrays, then changes that I make to the > values of a and b show up in the dictionary x. > > My understanding is that when I redefine the value of "a", that Python > is creating a brand-new float with the value of 100.0, whereas when I > use numpy arrays I am merely assigning a new value to the same object. > > Is there some way to rewrite the code above so the change of "a" from > 1.0 to 100.0 is reflected in the dictionary. I would like to use > simple datatypes such as floats, rather than numpy arrays or classes. > I tried using weakref's, but got the error that a weak reference cannot > be created to a float. > > Catherine Not sure if it's exactly pure python but Traits can actually do this https://github.com/enthought/traits