Path: csiph.com!usenet.pasdenom.info!news.albasani.net!newsfeed.freenet.ag!news2.euro.net!newsgate.cistron.nl!newsgate.news.xs4all.nl!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.000 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 1.00; '*S*': 0.00; '16,': 0.03; '__name__': 0.07; 'column': 0.07; 'computed': 0.07; 'subject:code': 0.07; 'subject:How': 0.09; 'python': 0.09; 'ast': 0.09; 'ioerror:': 0.09; 'subject:skip:a 10': 0.09; 'cc:addr:python-list': 0.10; 'def': 0.10; "'__main__':": 0.16; 'for,': 0.16; 'lineno': 0.16; 'node.lineno': 0.16; 'obviously,': 0.16; 'stdin': 0.16; 'textual': 0.16; 'true:': 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.17; 'skip:{ 20': 0.17; 'import': 0.21; 'thanks.': 0.21; '"",': 0.22; 'logical': 0.22; 'cc:2**0': 0.23; 'work.': 0.23; 'second': 0.24; 'cc:addr:python.org': 0.25; 'header:In-Reply-To:1': 0.25; 'extend': 0.26; '(most': 0.27; 'am,': 0.27; 'realize': 0.27; 'skip:# 10': 0.27; 'tree': 0.27; 'message-id:@mail.gmail.com': 0.27; 'run': 0.28; 'cat': 0.29; 'indentation': 0.29; 'inspect': 0.29; 'node': 0.29; 'function': 0.30; 'code': 0.31; 'asking': 0.32; 'file': 0.32; 'print': 0.32; 'hopefully': 0.33; 'traceback': 0.33; 'problem': 0.33; 'received:google.com': 0.34; 'subject:?': 0.35; 'there': 0.35; 'but': 0.36; 'does': 0.37; 'level': 0.37; 'rather': 0.37; 'subject:: ': 0.38; 'mark': 0.38; 'first': 0.61; 'skip:n 10': 0.63; 'subject:get': 0.81; '2013': 0.84; 'directory:': 0.84; 'start.': 0.84 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=mime-version:x-received:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id :subject:from:to:cc:content-type; bh=94HW5tZybDnaS68wpxOohtIMc2iIL40LimlEsVaL8Ow=; b=U9TkXuMKwT7l+YNvzf8tWdIYbkM2jzDiKjVCIMyC96DadVOJCIELAEtYoNynJscXEK I2s5gLl2tBOoFO1cXuUG6FvEvRgRDMezGWFN9Hprs5XgnASIQzhXpHaDwhvPEoHGUIk/ IPqMuj81op7ocypTDBoOQJj26kzF3Hgub6qk749diUaX8Wc5FCLT6eVADG6PU8naOHEe 9Dp+MfaWNhaBRaQNCsYpKmo3ubfiQwT+i0Tj+8aeHmcJH4tcNJm/E9/vc7hYap+iZGes Cz1ObMdMI1xJDyD8+ntFyT+KKahcS72D9hutM/OSA8PaUnStnFVJjggywPXa+YvVXw9c GfPw== MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Received: by 10.224.181.210 with SMTP id bz18mr20171327qab.68.1363618023018; Mon, 18 Mar 2013 07:47:03 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <777767EA52AB47418B1C3D05502A87C622B16C283D@awareexchange1> References: <777767EA52AB47418B1C3D05502A87C622B16C283D@awareexchange1> Date: Mon, 18 Mar 2013 09:47:02 -0500 Subject: Re: How to automatically get the indent level from code? From: Peng Yu To: Mark Shroyer Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Cc: "python-list@python.org" X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 68 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1363618031 news.xs4all.nl 6898 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:33171 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:41430 On Sun, Mar 17, 2013 at 1:23 AM, Mark Shroyer wrote: > I realize this isn't yet precisely what you're asking for, but look at the inspect and ast modules: > > import ast, inspect > > def indent_level(): > lineno = inspect.currentframe().f_back.f_lineno > > with open(__file__) as source_file: > tree = ast.parse(source_file.read(), filename=__file__) > > for node in ast.walk(tree): > if hasattr(node, 'lineno') and node.lineno == lineno: > return node.col_offset > > def example_usage(): > print("first indent_level() = {0}".format(indent_level())) > if True: > print("second indent_level() = {0}".format(indent_level())) > > if __name__ == '__main__': > example_usage() > > The indent_level function above returns the textual column offset rather than the logical block level you're asking for, e.g.: > > first indent_level() = 4 > second indent_level() = 8 > > But hopefully it's a start. Thanks. I try to run it from stdin. Obviously, it does not work. The problem is the stdin can not be read again. Is there a way to extend the code that indentation can be computed even the code is from stdin? ~/linux/test/python/tricks/indent_level$ python - < main.py Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 23, in File "", line 16, in example_usage File "", line 8, in indent_level IOError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '' ~/linux/test/python/tricks/indent_level$ cat main.py #!/usr/bin/env python import ast, inspect def indent_level(): lineno = inspect.currentframe().f_back.f_lineno with open(__file__) as source_file: tree = ast.parse(source_file.read(), filename=__file__) for node in ast.walk(tree): if hasattr(node, 'lineno') and node.lineno == lineno: return node.col_offset def example_usage(): print indent_level() #print("first indent_level() = {0}".format(indent_level())) if True: print indent_level() #print("second indent_level() = {0}".format(indent_level())) if __name__ == '__main__': example_usage() -- Regards, Peng