Path: csiph.com!newsfeed.hal-mli.net!feeder3.hal-mli.net!newsfeed.hal-mli.net!feeder1.hal-mli.net!newsfeed.xs4all.nl!newsfeed1.news.xs4all.nl!xs4all!newsgate.cistron.nl!newsgate.news.xs4all.nl!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.000 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 1.00; '*S*': 0.00; '"this': 0.03; 'attribute': 0.07; 'method.': 0.07; 'badly': 0.09; 'http': 0.09; 'solution,': 0.09; 'subject:()': 0.09; 'yeah,': 0.09; 'api': 0.11; 'cc:addr :python-list': 0.11; 'python': 0.11; 'def': 0.12; 'mostly': 0.14; '24,': 0.16; '@property': 0.16; 'api,': 0.16; 'behave': 0.16; 'callable.': 0.16; 'executed.': 0.16; 'get,': 0.16; 'instance"': 0.16; 'lambda:': 0.16; 'overridden': 0.16; 'to:addr:pearwood.info': 0.16; 'to:addr:steve+comp.lang.python': 0.16; "to:name:steven d'aprano": 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.18; 'trying': 0.19; 'not,': 0.20; '>>>': 0.22; 'cc:addr:python.org': 0.22; 'string,': 0.24; 'cc:2**0': 0.24; 'cc:no real name:2**0': 0.24; 'this:': 0.26; 'post': 0.26; 'skip:" 20': 0.27; 'header:In-Reply- To:1': 0.27; 'rest': 0.29; 'am,': 0.29; 'raise': 0.29; "doesn't": 0.30; 'message-id:@mail.gmail.com': 0.30; "i'm": 0.30; "d'aprano": 0.31; 'marc': 0.31; 'steven': 0.31; 'class': 0.32; 'skip:m 30': 0.32; 'interface': 0.32; 'quite': 0.32; 'skip:_ 10': 0.34; 'except': 0.35; 'objects': 0.35; 'but': 0.35; 'received:google.com': 0.35; 'accessing': 0.36; 'possible': 0.36; 'hi,': 0.36; 'nov': 0.38; 'pm,': 0.38; 'first': 0.61; 'information': 0.63; 'our': 0.64; 'map': 0.64; 'request.': 0.70; 'behavior': 0.77; 'subject:skip:o 10': 0.84; '2013': 0.98 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to :cc:content-type; bh=2OhiWo52XYrTsVj0K36ewP3Dqn2eR0yy3xzOJAFx1R0=; b=E/shW9OjxUg1oKWmQiQ3T+nex4PFwVrpzebS4JJtIDCvzcbhB/2HF/5CBaKSmDblyh 4gFCJ0sX5p4vn8YG7x4VkeZw5iSYsFTNJgoxxItCFRbs++wcqCN4HJ8MtnjyWltXiyuS 6MPDEqk6rXXkTwSPinsTIrYLStYSlNXz2Kh8sTwN+Rv5daToDxNZOQZTJspvmClDN5cB zKdMb0c3g2S6D9+rqBaQVyWvnIdXSM3Vs29lukBTX00I4xUYYX8EFWCOMEUCMaHfkv9K l9Y2+Sr95EvP98qehSJBw8LNPE71xiDKF5R+yYL9BxYd1a71vf3fSltEo6PWgTs3hmp6 6jww== X-Received: by 10.52.171.79 with SMTP id as15mr18132831vdc.1.1385302618386; Sun, 24 Nov 2013 06:16:58 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <529202e3$0$29993$c3e8da3$5496439d@news.astraweb.com> References: <529202e3$0$29993$c3e8da3$5496439d@news.astraweb.com> From: Marc Aymerich Date: Sun, 24 Nov 2013 15:16:38 +0100 Subject: Re: Implement logic on object.attribute and object.attribute() To: "Steven D'Aprano" Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Cc: python-list@python.org X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 87 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1385302626 news.xs4all.nl 15950 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:42521 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:60371 On Sun, Nov 24, 2013 at 2:45 PM, Steven D'Aprano wrote: > On Sun, 24 Nov 2013 05:04:16 -0800, Devin Jeanpierre wrote: > >> On Sun, Nov 24, 2013 at 4:52 AM, Marc Aymerich >> wrote: >>> Hi, >>> I'm playing with python internals to make objects behave like this: >>> >>> if I access to "object.attribute" I want to return the result of an >>> HTTP GET request. However if i call "object.attribute()" I want an HTTP >>> POST request to be executed. >> >> Uh oh. What you want is impossible. You cannot call an attribute without >> first accessing it. :( > > Not quite impossible. All you need is an object that behaves like a > string, except it has a __call__ method. Here's a sketch of a solution, > completely untested. > > > class CallableString(str): > # Like a string, but callable. > def function(self): > raise NotImplementedError( > "this must be overridden on the instance" > ) > def __call__(self): > return self.function() > > > class Magic_HTTP_Thing: > @property > def attribute(self): > result = CallableStr(self.do_get()) > result.function = lambda: self.do_put() > def do_get(self): > # Do a HTTP GET request. > return "Get stuff" > def do_put(self): > # Do a HTTP PUT request. > return "Put stuff" OMG steven, it actually works :) >>> class CallableString(str): ... # Like a string, but callable. ... def function(self): ... raise NotImplementedError( ... "this must be overridden on the instance" ... ) ... def __call__(self): ... return self.function() ... >>> >>> class Magic_HTTP_Thing: ... @property ... def attribute(self): ... result = CallableString(self.do_get()) ... result.function = lambda: self.do_put() ... return result ... def do_get(self): ... # Do a HTTP GET request. ... return "Get stuff" ... def do_put(self): ... # Do a HTTP PUT request. ... return "Put stuff" ... >>> >>> Magic_HTTP_Thing().attribute 'Get stuff' >>> Magic_HTTP_Thing().attribute() 'Put stuff' > > Possible or not, it doesn't seem like a reasonable API to me. yeah, this is a "corner case" of our REST API, I have some badly design endpoints that mostly behave like functions, but some of them also contain state information that you can GET, I was trying to map this behavior to python objects and this interface is the best that occurred to me :) -- Marc