Path: csiph.com!x330-a1.tempe.blueboxinc.net!usenet.pasdenom.info!gegeweb.org!de-l.enfer-du-nord.net!feeder2.enfer-du-nord.net!newsfeed.eweka.nl!eweka.nl!feeder3.eweka.nl!newsfeed.xs4all.nl!newsfeed6.news.xs4all.nl!xs4all!newsgate.cistron.nl!newsgate.news.xs4all.nl!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.011 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 0.98; '*S*': 0.00; 'desirable.': 0.07; 'decorator': 0.09; 'defined.': 0.09; 'incompatible': 0.09; 'question?': 0.09; 'def': 0.13; 'dec:': 0.16; 'executed,': 0.16; 'cc:addr:python-list': 0.16; 'this:': 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.18; '(which': 0.19; 'cc:no real name:2**0': 0.20; "doesn't": 0.22; 'header:In-Reply-To:1': 0.22; 'cc:2**0': 0.24; 'function': 0.27; 'tried': 0.27; 'variable': 0.28; 'generic': 0.29; 'cc:addr:python.org': 0.29; 'pm,': 0.29; 'example': 0.29; 'definition': 0.30; 'usually': 0.31; "didn't": 0.31; 'change.': 0.32; 'changes': 0.32; 'received:209.85.161.46': 0.32; 'received :mail-fx0-f46.google.com': 0.32; "isn't": 0.33; 'message- id:@gmail.com': 0.33; 'header:User-Agent:1': 0.33; 'actually': 0.33; 'nested': 0.34; 'sense,': 0.34; 'received:209.85.161': 0.36; 'received:google.com': 0.37; 'another': 0.37; 'think': 0.37; 'received:10.0.0': 0.38; 'received:209.85': 0.38; 'why': 0.39; 'help': 0.39; 'received:209': 0.40; 'more': 0.61; 'your': 0.61; 'proved': 0.67; 'discovered': 0.68; 'time..': 0.91 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=gamma; h=message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:cc:subject :references:in-reply-to:content-type:content-transfer-encoding; bh=cUH8fxqWksvqztougFgsZPf9illL9FxPReKUnQAWOMg=; b=I9b2C3wYL5WVHtf61kbOkQSSPUHR4iEFykyZbsLqTOQxoCTkPR1KdAAop2iMZZmrrw Eqczc6DQIsu0LzAwOFClps2v4Sy3B5jvafeSGdBzdoR3hU4UFqk+oidqNnA4uVDmTMn5 LiapdlQfBiJbp9BpRkArYewLe7sy0200s3aCs= Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2011 15:35:13 +0000 From: Andrea Crotti User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:8.0) Gecko/20111108 Thunderbird/8.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 To: d@davea.name Subject: Re: decorators and closures References: <4ECA63D2.7080603@gmail.com> <4ECA68D8.2060608@davea.name> In-Reply-To: <4ECA68D8.2060608@davea.name> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: python-list@python.org X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.12 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 51 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1321889718 news.xs4all.nl 6939 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:54092 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: x330-a1.tempe.blueboxinc.net comp.lang.python:16015 On 11/21/2011 03:06 PM, Dave Angel wrote: > Your function 'nested' isn't nested, 'fun' is. What you discovered is > that a decorator is always executed, every time a nested decorated > function is defined. > > You've also ust proved that it would be an incompatible change. > Doesn't that answer the question? An optimizer that changes the > behavior isn't usually desirable. > Yes sure I think it makes perfectly sense, because you actually redefine a local variable every time.. Another thing (which was also the reason of the subject), I tried to disassemble the following: def dec(fn): def _dec(): fn() return _dec @dec def fun(): print("here") fun() And I get this: In [29]: dis.dis(test_decorate) Disassembly of dec: 2 0 LOAD_CLOSURE 0 (fn) 3 BUILD_TUPLE 1 6 LOAD_CONST 1 () 9 MAKE_CLOSURE 0 12 STORE_FAST 1 (_dec) 5 15 LOAD_FAST 1 (_dec) 18 RETURN_VALUE Disassembly of fun: 3 0 LOAD_DEREF 0 (fn) 3 CALL_FUNCTION 0 6 POP_TOP 7 LOAD_CONST 0 (None) 10 RETURN_VALUE Looking up the definition of the single calls didn't help much, so why do we need for example MAKE_CLOSURE? Is MAKE_CLOSURE just more generic maybe?