Path: csiph.com!x330-a1.tempe.blueboxinc.net!usenet.pasdenom.info!gegeweb.org!de-l.enfer-du-nord.net!feeder1.enfer-du-nord.net!tudelft.nl!txtfeed1.tudelft.nl!multikabel.net!newsfeed20.multikabel.net!news2.euro.net!newsgate.cistron.nl!newsgate.news.xs4all.nl!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.028 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 0.95; '*S*': 0.00; 'interpreter': 0.05; 'decorator': 0.09; 'function:': 0.09; 'def': 0.13; 'betting': 0.16; 'executed,': 0.16; 'code': 0.25; "i'm": 0.26; 'message- id:@gmail.com': 0.33; 'header:User-Agent:1': 0.33; 'to:addr :python-list': 0.34; 'possible,': 0.34; 'nested': 0.34; 'but': 0.37; 'received:google.com': 0.37; 'received:10.0.0': 0.38; 'received:209.85': 0.38; "it's": 0.40; 'received:209': 0.40; 'to:addr:python.org': 0.40; 'discovered': 0.68 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=gamma; h=message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:subject :content-type:content-transfer-encoding; bh=r6rt9SOC5XV9jrRGLi51pF+Km/RP1R4MPTRH7IOLtFM=; b=eBADl2nL85DgnHsc++Q20GmZw/PIbz9ED6jtetaBLLMgprBNhepDvQHh5jUxpaXMUx 0j5nwEj7G+kYVFcYbP1jZmXu93+W3kUpDJ020Ev/3MWYciAJVDAoSxfC4Dw7j9k20d2p XIPutOFpGWNH0IHmJrUAxERvIuALBV/2IkfR4= Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2011 14:44:34 +0000 From: Andrea Crotti User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:8.0) Gecko/20111108 Thunderbird/8.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 To: python-list@python.org Subject: decorators and closures Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.12 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 26 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1321886678 news.xs4all.nl 6890 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:52094 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: x330-a1.tempe.blueboxinc.net comp.lang.python:16012 With one colleague I discovered that the decorator code is always executed, every time I call a nested function: def dec(fn): print("In decorator") def _dec(): fn() return _dec def nested(): @dec def fun(): print("here") nested() nested() Will give: In decorator In decorator So we were wondering, would the interpreter be able to optimize this somehow? I was betting it's not possible, but I'm I would like to be wrong :)