Path: csiph.com!usenet.pasdenom.info!weretis.net!feeder1.news.weretis.net!feeder.erje.net!eu.feeder.erje.net!newsfeed.freenet.ag!news2.euro.net!newsgate.cistron.nl!newsgate.news.xs4all.nl!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.001 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 1.00; '*S*': 0.00; 'example:': 0.03; '(python': 0.05; 'subject:Question': 0.07; 'python': 0.09; 'collections': 0.09; 'oh,': 0.09; 'received:80.91': 0.09; 'received:80.91.229': 0.09; 'received:gmane.org': 0.09; 'received:list': 0.09; 'def': 0.10; ':-)': 0.13; 'defaultdict': 0.16; 'functools': 0.16; 'received:80.91.229.3': 0.16; 'received:plane.gmane.org': 0.16; 'skip:@ 20': 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.17; 'thanks,': 0.18; '>>>': 0.18; 'import': 0.21; 'work,': 0.22; 'example': 0.23; 'header:In-Reply-To:1': 0.25; 'header:User- Agent:1': 0.26; 'skip:# 10': 0.27; 'replace': 0.27; 'header:X -Complaints-To:1': 0.28; 'chris': 0.28; '>>>>': 0.29; 'arguments.': 0.29; 'dictionary': 0.29; 'could': 0.32; 'to:addr :python-list': 0.33; 'skip:d 20': 0.34; 'expected': 0.35; 'received:org': 0.36; 'but': 0.36; 'does': 0.37; 'received:co.za': 0.37; 'received:za': 0.37; 'subject:: ': 0.38; 'some': 0.38; 'to:addr:python.org': 0.39; 'called': 0.39; 'header:Received:5': 0.40; 'choose': 0.65; 'received:41': 0.73; 'frank': 0.75; '100': 0.78; 'otten': 0.84; 'overlooked': 0.84 X-Injected-Via-Gmane: http://gmane.org/ To: python-list@python.org From: Frank Millman Subject: Re: Question about defaultdict Date: Sat, 23 Feb 2013 13:54:12 +0200 References: Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Gmane-NNTP-Posting-Host: 41-135-111-29.dsl.mweb.co.za User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.2; rv:14.0) Gecko/20120713 Thunderbird/14.0 In-Reply-To: X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 47 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1361620458 news.xs4all.nl 6939 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:42974 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:39660 On 23/02/2013 13:02, Peter Otten wrote: > Frank Millman wrote: > >> On 23/02/2013 12:13, Frank Millman wrote: >>> Hi all >>> >>> I use a dictionary as a cache, and I thought that I could replace it >>> with collections.defaultdict, but it does not work the way I expected >>> (python 3.3.0). >> > >> [...] >>> >>> from collections import defaultdict >>> my_cache = defaultdict(fetch_object) >>> my_obj = my_cache['a'] >>> >>> It does not work, because fetch_object() is called without any arguments. >> >> Thanks, Chris and Peter. Some nice ideas to choose from :-) >> >> Frank > > Oh, I overlooked that you are using Python 3. For that there's also > functools.lru_cache. Example: > >>>> from functools import lru_cache >>>> @lru_cache(maxsize=None) > ... def fetch_object(id): > ... print("fetching #{}".format(id)) > ... return id*id # bogus example > ... >>>> fetch_object(42) > fetching #42 > 1764 >>>> fetch_object(42) > 1764 >>>> fetch_object(10) > fetching #10 > 100 > > Interesting. Thanks, Peter