Path: csiph.com!newsfeed.hal-mli.net!feeder3.hal-mli.net!newsfeed.hal-mli.net!feeder1.hal-mli.net!newsfeed.xs4all.nl!newsfeed2.news.xs4all.nl!xs4all!newsgate.cistron.nl!newsgate.news.xs4all.nl!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail Return-Path: X-Original-To: python-list@python.org Delivered-To: python-list@mail.python.org X-Spam-Status: OK 0.002 X-Spam-Evidence: '*H*': 1.00; '*S*': 0.00; 'context': 0.05; 'type,': 0.07; 'python': 0.09; 'methods,': 0.09; 'slices': 0.09; 'language,': 0.11; 'subject:python': 0.11; '(there': 0.16; 'bound.': 0.16; 'buffers,': 0.16; 'bytearrays,': 0.16; 'describing': 0.16; 'frames': 0.16; 'instances,': 0.16; 'iterators,': 0.16; 'none),': 0.16; 'tuples,': 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.17; 'unicode': 0.17; 'variables': 0.17; 'previously': 0.18; 'define': 0.20; 'otherwise,': 0.20; 'bit': 0.21; 'regardless': 0.21; '2.x': 0.22; '3.x': 0.22; 'programming': 0.23; 'header:In- Reply-To:1': 0.25; 'header:User-Agent:1': 0.26; 'first,': 0.27; 'right.': 0.27; 'object,': 0.27; 'dictionary': 0.29; 'strings,': 0.29; 'types.': 0.29; 'objects': 0.29; "i'm": 0.29; 'subject: ?': 0.30; 'code': 0.31; 'url:python': 0.32; 'space,': 0.32; 'getting': 0.33; 'int': 0.33; 'null': 0.33; 'to:addr:python-list': 0.33; 'languages': 0.33; 'wrong': 0.34; 'built-in': 0.35; 'pm,': 0.35; 'there': 0.35; 'really': 0.36; 'but': 0.36; 'url:org': 0.36; 'url:library': 0.36; 'anything': 0.36; 'one,': 0.37; 'subject:: ': 0.38; 'fact': 0.38; 'object': 0.38; 'skip:o 20': 0.38; 'url:docs': 0.38; 'page': 0.38; 'to:addr:python.org': 0.39; 'received:192': 0.39; 'received:192.168': 0.40; 'different': 0.63; 'here': 0.65; 'header:Reply-To:1': 0.68; 'received:74.208': 0.71; 'reply-to:no real name:2**0': 0.72; 'yourself': 0.77; 'sets,': 0.84; 'subject:available': 0.96 Date: Sun, 06 Jan 2013 18:32:07 -0500 From: Dave Angel User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:16.0) Gecko/20121011 Thunderbird/16.0.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 To: python-list@python.org Subject: Re: Over 30 types of variables available in python ? References: <1357513931.54941.YahooMailNeo@web125504.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> In-Reply-To: <1357513931.54941.YahooMailNeo@web125504.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Provags-ID: V02:K0:uaC8lQNtaJB/9rfjRh96wXcuZ1XSbpfzqF+yk6Lmk44 1as4rU+ZmAWg8tYZkq+O0e2b4eo1UOGq1ZyIGC/dhulR8mNrP4 aseSrN4Sc+niXHfyXLSD7SLK1YVk/b69enMgFurvs9GPO0492j Gtp99gU6+87LeyAWzxCxmGshrt/KUOL9CH0lYEBZ7zgMvuJR1t YjK6M6dq14Xst5o0PNWMa4l5ExPXm24unCpN93q0wnrIc/7DCR uszTjiYQ0pwogwC2/0a8ZF3sCu6GfEU0oQsKrcF2p9nKBTS9G/ XqzmRRLFqMODxXwunMlp2CRKjQ5qStqJ7tmPlAnGJY8kfcJXQ= = X-BeenThere: python-list@python.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list Reply-To: d@davea.name List-Id: General discussion list for the Python programming language List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Newsgroups: comp.lang.python Message-ID: Lines: 33 NNTP-Posting-Host: 2001:888:2000:d::a6 X-Trace: 1357515157 news.xs4all.nl 6900 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:40316 X-Complaints-To: abuse@xs4all.nl Xref: csiph.com comp.lang.python:36305 On 01/06/2013 06:12 PM, chaouche yacine wrote: > booleans > ints, floats, longs, complexes > strings, unicode strings > lists, tuples, dictionaries, dictionary views, sets, frozensets, buffers, bytearrays, slices > functions, methods, code objects,modules,classes, instances, types, nulls (there is exactly one object of type Null which is None), tracebacks, frames > generators, iterators, xranges, > files, > > memoryviews, > context managers, > > These are all listed in this page http://docs.python.org/2/library/stdtypes.html as built-in types. Am I getting anything wrong here ? I'm a bit confused about it. I have never seen so many types in the few programming languages I saw. > First, you're describing Python 2.x ; 3.x is different in a few ways. For one, int and long are combined into a single type. Variables don't have types. Only objects have types. A name can be bound to any object, regardless of its type, or to what it might have been previously bound. Otherwise, you're right. Python is a rich language, with "batteries included." There's a lot in the built-in space, but if you include the stdlib, it's really rich. And if you include the fact that objects you define yourself are first-class, there are very few limits. -- DaveA